Skip to main content
Log in

Eco-friendly approach for nanoparticles synthesis and mechanism behind antibacterial activity of silver and anticancer activity of gold nanoparticles

  • Mini-Review
  • Published:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This review covers general information about the eco-friendly process for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNP) and gold nanoparticles (AuNP) and focuses on mechanism of the antibacterial activity of AgNPs and the anticancer activity of AuNPs. Biomolecules in the plant extract are involved in reduction of metal ions to nanoparticle in a one-step and eco-friendly synthesis process. Natural plant extracts contain wide range of metabolites including carbohydrates, alkaloids, terpenoids, phenolic compounds, and enzymes. A variety of plant species and plant parts have been successfully extracted and utilized for AgNP and AuNP syntheses. Green-synthesized nanoparticles eliminate the need for a stabilizing and capping agent and show shape and size-dependent biological activities. Here, we describe some of the plant extracts involved in nanoparticle synthesis, characterization methods, and biological applications. Nanoparticles are important in the field of pharmaceuticals for their strong antibacterial and anticancer activity. Considering the importance and uniqueness of this concept, the synthesis, characterization, and application of AgNPs and AuNPs are discussed in this review.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aadil KR, Barapatre A, Meena AS, Jha H (2016) Hydrogen peroxide sensing and cytotoxicity activity of Acacia lignin stabilized silver nanoparticles. Int J Biol Macromol 82:39–47. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.09.072

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed KBA, Subramanian S, Sivasubramanian A, Veerappan G, Veerappan A (2014) Preparation of gold nanoparticles using Salicornia brachiata plant extract and evaluation of catalytic and antibacterial activity. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 130:54–58. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2014.03.070

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed S, Ikram S (2015) Silver nanoparticles: one pot green synthesis using Terminalia arjuna extract for biological application. J Nanomed Nanotechnol 6:309. doi:10.4172/2157-7439.1000309

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed S, Saifullah AM, Swami BL, Ikram S (2016) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Azadirachta indica aqueous leaf extract. J Radiat Res Appl Sci 9:1–7. doi:10.1016/j.jrras.2015.06.006

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ajitha B, Reddy YAK, Reddy PS (2015) Green synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using Lantana camara leaf extract. Mater Sci Eng C 49:373–381. doi:10.1016/j.msec.2015.01.035

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Akhtar MS, Panwar J, Yun YS (2013) Biogenic synthesis of metallic nanoparticles by plant extracts. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 1:591–602. doi:10.1021/sc300118u

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Albanese A, Tang PS, Chan WCW (2012) The effect of nanoparticle size, shape, and surface chemistry on biological systems. Annu Rev Biomed Eng 14:1–16. doi:10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071811-150124

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Amooaghaie R, Saeri MR, Azizi M (2015) Synthesis, characterization and biocompatibility of silver nanoparticles synthesized from Nigella sativa leaf extract in comparison with chemical silver nanoparticles. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 120:400–408. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.06.025

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arunachalam KD, Arun LB, Annamalai SK, Arunachalam AM (2014) Biofunctionalized gold nanoparticles synthesis from Gymnema sylvestre and its preliminary anticancer activity. Int J Pharm Pharmac Sci 6(4):423–430

    Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee P, Satapathy M, Mukhopahayay A, Das P (2014) Leaf extract mediated green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from widely available Indian plants: synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial property and toxicity analysis. Bioresour Bioprocess 1:3. doi:10.1186/s40643-014-0003-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Basavegowda N, Lee YR (2013) Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu) peel extract: a novel approach towards waste utilization. Mater Lett 109:31–33. doi:10.1019/j.matlet2013.07.039

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beyth N, Haddad YH, Domb A, Khan W, Hazan R (2015) Alternative antimicrobial approach: nano-antimicrobial materials. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. doi:10.1155/2015/246012

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Cavanagh MH, Burrell RE, Nadworny PL (2010) Evaluating antimicrobial efficacy of new commercially available silver dressings. Int Wound J 7:394–405. doi:10.1111/j.1742-481X.2010.00705.x

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chandrasekaran R, Gnanasekar S, Seetharaman P, Keppanan R, Arockiaswamy W, Sevaperumal S (2016) Formulation of Carica papaya latex-functionalized silver nanoparticles for its improved antibacterial and anticancer applications. J Mol Liq 219:232–238. doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2016.03.038

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Choi B, Ahn JH, Lee J, Yoon J, Lee J, Jeon M, Kim DM, Kim DH, Park I, Choi SJ (2015) A bottom-gate silicon nanowire field-effect transistor with functionalized palladium nanoparticles for hydrogen gas sensors. Solid State Electron 114:76–79. doi:10.1016/j.see.2015.07.012

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Choi O, Deng KK, Kim N-J, Ross L Jr, Surampalli RY, Hu Z (2008) The inhibitory effect of silver nanoparticles, silver ions and silver chloride colloids on microbial growth. Water Res 42:3066–3074. doi:10.1016/j.waters.2008.02.021

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Choudhary MK, Kataria J, Cameotra SS, Singh J (2016) A facile biomimetic preparation of highly stabilized silver nanoparticles derived from seed extract of Vigna radiata and evaluation of their antibacterial activity. Appl Nanosci 6:105–111. doi:10.1007/s13204-015-0418-6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chung IM, Park I, Kim SH, Thiruvengadam M, Rajakumar G (2016) Plant-mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles: their characteristic properties and therapeutic applications. Nanoscale Res Lett 11:40. doi:10.1186/s11671-016-1257-4

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coccia F, Tonucci L, Bosco D, Bressan M, d’Alessandro N (2012) One pot synthesis of lignin-stabilized platinum and palladium nanoparticles and their catalytic behaviors in oxidation and reduction reactions. Green Chem 14:1073–1078. doi:10.1039/c2gc16524d

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cui W, Li J, Zhang Y, Rong H, Lu W, Jiang L (2012) Effects of aggregation and the surface properties of gold nanoparticles on cytotoxicity and cell growth. Nanomedicine: NBM 8(1):46–53. doi:10.1016/j.nano.2011.05.005

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Devi RP, Kumar CS, Selvamani P, Subramanian N, Ruckmani K (2015) Synthesis and characterization of Arabic gum capped gold nanoparticles for tumor-targeted drug delivery. Mater Lett 139:241–244. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2014.10.010

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dhand V, Soumya L, Bhardwaj S, Chakra S, Bhatt D, Sreedhar B (2016) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Coffea arabica seed extract and its antibacterial activity. Mater Sci Eng C 58:36–43. doi:10.1016/j.msec.2015.08.018

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dhamecha D, Jalalpure S, Jadhav K (2016) Nepenthes khasiana mediated synthesis of stabilized gold nanoparticles: characterization and biocompatibility studies. J Photochem Photobiol B 154:108–117. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2015.12.002

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dibrov P, Dzioba J, Gosink KK, Hase CC (2002) Chemiosmotic mechanism of antimicrobial activity of Ag+ in Vibrio cholerae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46:2668–2670. doi:10.1128/AAC.46.8.2668-2670.2002

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Dong C, Zhou K, Zhang X, Cai H, Xiong G, Cao C, Chen Z (2014) Semen cassia mediated novel route for the preparation of silver nanoparticles. Mater Lett 120:118–121. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2014.01.039

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dubey SP, Lahtinen M, Sillanpaa M (2010a) Tansy fruit mediated greener synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles. Process Biochem 45:1065–1071. doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2010.03.024

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dubey SP, Lahtinen M, Sillanpaa M (2010b) Green synthesis and characterization of silver and gold nanoparticles using leaf extract of Rosa rugosa. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 364:34–41. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.04.023

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dwivedi AD, Gopal G (2010) Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using Chenopodium album leaf extract. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 369:27–33. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.07.020

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edison TNJI, Lee YR, Sethuraman MG (2016) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Terminalia cuneata and its catalytic action in reduction of direct yellow-12 dye. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 161:122–129. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2016.02.044

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fang J, Yu L, Gao P, Cai Y, Wei Y (2010) Detection of protein-DNA interaction and regulation using gold nanoparticles. Anal Biochem 339:262–267. doi:10.1016/j.ab.2009.11.013

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geetha R, Ashokkumar T, Tamilselvan S, Govindaraju K, Sadiq M, Singaravelu G (2013) Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles and their anticancer activity. Cancer Nano 4:91–98. doi:10.1007/s12645-013-0040-9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ghaffari-Moghaddam M, Hadi-Dabanlou R (2014) Plant mediated green synthesis and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles using Crataegus douglasii fruit extract. J Ind Eng Chem 20:739–744. doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2013.09.005

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gong N, Chen S, Jin S, Zhang J, Wang PC, Liang X-J (2015) Effect of the physicochemical properties of gold nanostructures on cellular internalization. Regenerative Biomaterials 2:273–280. doi:10.1093/rb/rbv024

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Goodsell DS (2004) Bionanomedicines in action. In: Bionanotechnology: lessons from nature. Wiley, Hoboken

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gopinath V, Priyadarshini S, MubarakAli D, Loke MF, Thajuddin N, Alharbi NS, Yadavalli T, Alagiri M, Vadivelu J (2016) Anti-Helicobacter pylori, cytotoxicity and catalytic activity of biosynthesized gold nanoparticles: multifaceted application. Arab J Chem. doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2016.02.005

    Google Scholar 

  • Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Veerakumar K, Muthukumaran U, Hoti SL, Benelli G (2016) Green synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles fabricated using Anisomeles indica: mosquitocidal potential against malaria, dengue and Japanese encephalitis vectors. Exp Parasitol 161:40–47. doi:10.1061/j.exppara.2015.12.011

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holt KB, Brad AJ (2005) Interaction of silver (I) ions with the respiratory chain of Escherichia coli: an electrochemical and scanning electrochemical microscopy study of the antimicrobial mechanism of micromolar Ag+. Biochemist 44:13214–13223. doi:10.1021/bi0508542

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoshyar R, Khayati GR, Poorgholami M, Kaykhaii M (2016) A novel green one-step synthesis of gold nanoparticles using crocin and their anti-cancer activities. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol 159:237–242. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.03.056

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iravani S (2011) Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using plants. Green Chem 13:2638–2650. doi:10.1039/clgc15386b

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iravani S, Korbekandi, Mirmohammadi SV, Zolfaqhari (2014) Synthesis of silver nanoparticles: chemical, physical and biological methods. Res Pharm Sci 9(6):385–406

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Islam NU, Jalil K, Shahid M, Rauf A, Muhammad N, Khan A, Shah MR, Khan MA (2015) Green synthesis and biological activities of gold nanoparticles functionalized with Salix alba. Arab J Chem. doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2015.06.025

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayaraj M, Arun R, Sathishkumar G, MubarakAli D, Rajesh M, Sivanandhan G, Kapildev G, Manickavasagam M, Thajuddin N, Ganapathi A (2014) An evidence on G2/M arrest, DNA damage and caspase mediated apoptotic effect of biosynthesized gold nanoparticles on human cervical carcinoma cells (HeLa). Mater Res Bull 52:15–24. doi:10.1016/j.materresbull.2013.12.060

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kalaiyarasu T, Karthi N, Sharmila GV, Manju V (2016) In vitro assessment of antioxidant and antibacterial activity of green synthesized silver nanoparticles from Digitaria radicosa leaves. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 9:297–302

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kayalvizhi T, Ravikumar S, Venkatachalam P (2016) Green synthesis of metallic silver nanoparticles using Curculigo orchioides rhizome extracts and evaluation of its antibacterial, larvicidal, and anticancer activity. J Environ Eng. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001098

    Google Scholar 

  • Khademi-Azandehi P, Moghaddam J (2015) Green synthesis, characterization and physiological stability of gold nanoparticles from Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl extract. Particuology 19:22–26. doi:10.1016/j.partic.2014.04.007

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kharat SN, Mendhulkar VD (2016) Synthesis, characterization and studies on antioxidant activity of silver nanoparticles using Elephantopus scaber leaf extract. Mater Sci Eng C 62:719–724. doi:10.1016/j.msec.2016.02.024

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kheradmand E, Rafii F, Yazdi MH, Sepahi AA, Shahverdi AR, Oveisi MR (2014) The antimicrobial effect of selenium nanoparticle-enriched probiotics and their fermented broth against Candida albicans. DARU J Pharmac Sci 22:48. doi:10.1186/2008-2231-22-48

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim JS, Kuk E, Yu KN, Kim J-H, Park SJ, Lee HJ, Kim SH, Park YK, Park YH, Hwang C-Y, Kim Y-K, Lee Y-S, Jeong DH, Cho M-H (2007) Antimicrobial effect of silver nanoparticles. Nanomedicine: NBM 3:95–101. doi:10.1016/j.nano.2006.12.001

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klekotko M, Matczyszyn K, Siednienko J, Olesiak-Banska J, Pawlik K, Samoc M (2015) Bio-mediated synthesis, characterization and cytotoxicity of gold nanoparticles. Phys Chem Chem Phys 17:29014–29019. doi:10.1039/c5cp01619c

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koperuncholan M (2015) Bioreduction of chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles (GNPs): a special empathies of pharmacological activity. Int J Phytopharm 5(4):72–80. doi:10.7439/ijpp.v5i4.2503

    Google Scholar 

  • Krithiga N, Rajalakshmi A, Jayachitra A (2015) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using leaf extracts of Clitoria ternatea and Solanum nigrum and study of its antibacterial effect against common nosocomial pathogens. J Nanosci. doi:10.1155/2015/928204

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar B, Smita K, Cumbal L, Debut A (2015) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Andean blackberry fruit extract. Saudi J Biol Sci. doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2015.09.006

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar B, Smita K, Cumbal L, Camacho J, Elisabeth HG, Chavez-Lopez MDG, Grijalva M, Andrade K (2016) One pot phytosynthesis of gold nanoparticles using Genipa americana fruit extract and its biological applications. Mater Sci Eng C 62:725–731. doi:10.1016/j.msec.2016.02.029

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuppusamy P, Yusoff MM, Maniam GP, Govindan N (2015b) Biosynthesis of metallic nanoparticles using plant derivatives and their new avenues in pharmacological applications—an updated report. Saudi Pharm J 24:473–484. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2014.11.013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuppusamy P, Ichwan SJA, Parine NR, Yusoff MM, Maniam GP, Govindan N (2015a) Intracellular biosynthesis of Au and Ag nanoparticles using ethanolic extract of Brassica oleracea L. and studies on their physicochemical and biological properties. J Environ Sci 29:151–157. doi:10.1016/j.jes.2014.06.050

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee SY, Krishnamurthy S, Cho CW, Yun YS (2016) Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles using Ocimum sanctum extracts by solvent with different polarity. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 4:2651–2659. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00161

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li X, Xu H, Chen ZS, Chen G (2011) Biosynthesis of nanoparticles by microorganism and their applications. J Nanomater. doi:10.1155/2011/270974

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Malik P, Shankar R, Malik V, Sharma N, Mukherjee TK (2014) Green chemistry based benign routes for nanoparticle synthesis. Journal of Nanoparticles. doi:10.1155/2014/302429

    Google Scholar 

  • Mata R, Nakkala JR, Sadras SR (2016) Polyphenol stabilized colloidal gold nanoparticles from Abutilon indicum leaf extract induces apoptosis in HT-29 colon cancer cells. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 143:499–510. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.03.069

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mishra P, Ray S, Sinha S, Das B, Khan MI, Behera SK, Yun SI, Tripathy SK, Mishra A (2016) Facile bio-synthesis of nanoparticles by using extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa and evaluation of its cytotoxicity against U87 glioblastoma cells under hyperglycemic condition. Biochem Eng J 105:264–272. doi:10.1016/j.bej.2015.09.021

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mittal AK, Chisti Y, Banerjee UC (2013) Synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using plant extracts. Biotechnol Adv 31:346–356. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.01.003

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mody VV, Siwale R, Singh A, Mody HR (2010) Introduction to metallic nanoparticles. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 2:282–289. doi:10.4103/0975-7406.72127

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mohammadi S, Pourseyedi S, Amini A (2016) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles with a long lasting stability using colloidal solution of cowpea seeds (Vigna sp. L). J Environ Chem Eng 4(2):2023–2032. doi:10.1016/j.jece.2016.03.026

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohanpuria P, Rana NK, Yadav SK (2008) Biosynthesis of nanoparticles: technological concepts and future applications. J Nanopart Res 10:507–517. doi:10.1007/s11051-007-9275-x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohapatra B, Kuriakose S, Mohapatra S (2015) Rapid green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and nanorods using Piper nigrum extract. J Alloys Compd 637:119–126. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.0206

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MubarakAli D, Thajuddin N, Jeganathan K, Gunasekaran M (2011) Plant extract mediated synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles and its antibacterial activity against clinically isolated pathogens. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 85:360–365. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.03.009

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee P, Ahmed A, Mandal D, Senapati S, Sainkar SR, Khan MI, Parishcha R, Ajaykumar PV, Alam M, Kumar R, Sastry M (2001) Fungus-mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their immobilization in the mycelia matrix: a novel biological approach to nanoparticle synthesis. Nano Lett 1:515–519. doi:10.1021/nl0155274

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muthukumar T, Sudhakumari SB, Aravinthan A, Sastry TP, Kim JH (2016) Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles and their enhanced synergistic antitumor activity using HepG2 and MCF7 cells and its antibacterial effects. Process Biochem 51:384–391. doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2015.12.017

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakkala JR, Bhagat E, Suchiang K, Sadras SR (2015) Comparative study of antioxidant and catalytic activity of silver and gold nanoparticles synthesized from Costus pictus leaf extract. J Mater Sci Technol 31:986–994. doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2015.07.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakkala JR, Mata R, Sadras SR (2016) The antioxidant and catalytic activities of green synthesized gold nanoparticles from Piper longum fruit extract. Process Saf Environ Prot 100:288–294. doi:10.1016/j.psep.2016.02.007

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nam G, Rangasamy S, Purushothaman B, Song JM (2015) The application of bactericidal silver nanoparticles in wound treatment. Nanomater Nanotechno 1:5–23. doi:10.5772/60918

    Google Scholar 

  • Naraginti S, Kumari PL, Das RK, Sivakumar A, Patil SH, Andhalkar VV (2016) Amelioration of excision wounds by topical application of green synthesized, formulated silver and gold nanoparticles in albino Wistar rats. Mater Sci Eng C 62:293–300. doi:10.1016/j.msec.2016.01.069

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nayak D, Ashe S, Rauta PR, Kumari M, Nayak B (2016) Bark extract mediated green synthesis of silver nanoparticles: evaluation of antimicrobial activity and antiproliferative response against osteosarcomas. Mater Sci Eng C 58:44–52. doi:10.1016/j.msec.2015.08.022

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ninganagouda S, Rathod V, Singh D, Hiremath J, Singh AK, Mathew J, Ul-Haq M (2014) Growth kinetics and mechanistic action of reactive oxygen species released by silver nanoparticles from Aspergillus niger on Escherichia coli. Biomed Res Int. doi:10.1155/2014/753419

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Pal S, Tak YK, Song JM (2007) Does the antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles depend on the shape of the nanoparticles? A study of the gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli. Appl Environ Microbiol 73:1712–1720. doi:10.1128/AEM.02218-06

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Pan Y, Neuss S, Leifert A, Fischler M, Wen F, Simon U, Schmid G, Brandau W, Jahnen-Dechent W (2007) Size-dependent cytotoxicity of gold nanoparticles. Small 3:1941–1949. doi:10.1002/smll.200700378

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parida UK, Biswal SK, Bindhani BK (2014) Green synthesis and characterization of gold nanoparticles: study of its biological mechanism in human SUDHL-4 cell line. Adv Biol Chem 4:360–375. doi:10.4236/abc.2014.46041

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Park Y, Hong YN, Weyers A, Kim YS, Linhardt RJ (2011) Polysaccharides and phytochemicals: a natural reservoir for the green synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles. IET Nanobiotechnol 5(3):69–78. doi:10.1049/iet-nbt.2010.0033

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patil MP, Ngabire D, Thi HHP, Kim M-D, Kim G-D (2016a) Eco-friendly synthesis of gold nanoparticles and evaluation of their cytotoxic activity on cancer cells. J Clust Sci. doi:10.1007/s10876-016-1051-6

    Google Scholar 

  • Patil MP, Rokade AA, Ngabire D, Kim G-D (2016b) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using water extract from galls of Rhus chinensis and its antibacterial activity. J Clust Sci 27(5):1737–1750. doi:10.1007/s10876-016-1037-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patil SV, Borase HP, Patil CD, Salunke BK (2012) Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using latex from few Euphorbian plants and their antimicrobial potential. Appl Biochem Biotech 167:776–790. doi:10.1007/s12010-012-9710-z

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patra S, Mukherjee S, Barui AK, Ganguly A, Sreedhar B, Patra CR (2015) Green synthesis, characterization of gold and silver nanoparticles and their potential application for cancer therapeutics. Mater Sci Eng C 53:298–309. doi:10.1016/j.msec.2015.04.048

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paul B, Bhuyan B, Purkayastha DD, Dhar SS (2016) Photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of gold and silver nanoparticles synthesized using biomass of Parkia roxburghii leaf. J Photochem Photobiol B 154:1–7. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2015.11.004

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Perez J, Bax L, Escolano C (2005) Roadmap report on nanoparticles. Willems & Van Den Wildenberg, Barcelona http://nanoparticles.org/pdf/PerezBaxEscolano.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Philip D, Unni C (2011) Extracellular biosynthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using Krishna tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) leaf. Phys E 43:1318–1322. doi:10.1016/j.physe.2010.10.006

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phull A-R, Abbas Q, Ali A, Raza H, Kim SJ, Zia M, Haq I-U (2016) Antioxidant, cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of green synthesized silver nanoparticles from crude extract of Bergenia ciliata. Future J Pharmac Sci 2(1):31–36. doi:10.1016/j.fjps.2016.03.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poinern GEJ (2014) A laboratory course in nanoscience and nanotechnology, 1st edn. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Prabu HJ, Johnson I (2015) Plant-mediated biosynthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles by leaf extracts of Tragia involucrata, Cymbopogon citronella, Solanum verbascifolium and Tylophora ovata. Karbala Int J Mod Sci 1:237–246. doi:10.1016/j.kijoms.2015.12.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pugazhendhi S, Sathya P, Palanisamy PK, Gopalakrishnan R (2016) Synthesis of silver nanoparticles through green approach using Dioscorea alata and their characterization on antimicrobial activities and optical limiting behavior. J Photochem Photobiol B 159:155–160. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.03.043

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Radzig MA, Nadtochenko VA, Koksharova OA, Kiwi J, Lipasova VA, Khmel IA (2013) Antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles on gram negative bacteria: influence on the growth and biofilms formation, mechanism of action. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 102:300–306. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.07.039

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raghunandan D, Ravishankar B, Sharanbasava G, Mahesh DB, Harsoor V, Yalagatti MS, Bhagawanraju M, Venkataraman A (2011) Anti-cancer studies of noble metal nanoparticles synthesized using different plant extracts. Cancer Nanotechnol 2:57–65. doi:10.1007/s12645-011-0014-8

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rai MK, Deshmukh SD, Ingle AP, Gade AK (2012) Silver nanoparticles: the powerful nanoweapon against multidrug-resistant bacteria. J Appl Microbiol 112:841–852. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2012.05253.x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rajkuberan C, Prabukumar S, Sathishkumar G, Wilson A, Ravindran K, Sivaramakrishnan S (2016) Facile synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Euphorbia antiquorum L. latex extract and evaluation of their biomedical perspectives as anticancer agents. J Saudi Chem Soc. doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2016.01.002

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramesh PS, Kokila T, Geetha D (2015) Plant mediated green synthesis and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles using Emblica officinalis fruit extract. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 142:339–343. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2015.01.062

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ramyadevi J, Jayasubramanian K, Marikani A, Rajakumar G, Rahuman AA (2012) Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of copper nanoparticles. Mater Lett 71:114–116. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2011.12.055

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao NH, Lakshmidevi N, Pammi SVN, Kollu P, Ganapaty S, Lakshmi P (2016) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using methanolic root extracts of Diospyros paniculata and their antimicrobial activities. Mater Sci Eng C 62:553–557. doi:10.1016/j.mesc.2016.01.072

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raveendran P, Fu J, Wallen SL (2003) Completely “green” synthesis and stabilization of metal nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc 125:13940–13941. doi:10.1021/ja029267j

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sadeghi B, Gholamhoseinpoor F (2015) A study on the stability and green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Ziziphora tenuior (Zt) extract at room temperature. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 134:310–315. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2014.06.046

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saini P, Saha SK, Roy P, Chowdhury P, Babu SPS (2016) Evidence of reactive oxygen species (ROS) mediated apoptosis in Setaria cervi induced by green silver nanoparticles from Acacia auriculiformis at a very low dose. Exp Parasitol 160:39–48. doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2015.11.004

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sathishkumar G, Jha PK, Vignesh V, Rajkuberan C, Jeyaraj M, Selvakumar M, Jha R, Sivaramakrishnan S (2016) Cannonball fruit (Couroupita guianensis, Aubl.) extract mediated synthesis of gold nanoparticles and evaluation of its antioxidant activity. J Mol Liq 215:229–236. doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2015.12.043

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Selvam K, Sudhakar C, Govarthanan M, Thiyagarajan P, Sengottaiyan A, Senthikumar B, Selvankumar T (2016) Eco-friendly biosynthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using Tinospora cordifolia (Thunb.) Miers and evaluate its antibacterial, antioxidant potential. J Radiat Res Appl Sci. doi:10.1016/j.jrras.2016.02.005

    Google Scholar 

  • Seth D, Choudhury SR, Pradhan S, Gupta S, Palit D, Das S, Debnath N, Goswami A (2011) Nature inspired novel drug design paradigm using nanosilver: efficacy on multi-drug-resistant clinical isolates of tuberculosis. Curr Microbiol 62:715–726. doi:10.1007/s00284-010-9770-7

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shah M, Fawcett D, Sharma S, Tripathy SK, Poinern GEJ (2015) Green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles via biological entities. Materials 8:7278–7308. doi:10.3390/ma8115377

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shankar S, Jaiswal L, Aparna RSL, Prasad RGSV (2014) Synthesis, characterization, in vitro biocompatibility, and antimicrobial activity of gold, silver and gold silver alloy nanoparticles prepared from Lansium domesticum fruit peel extract. Mater Lett 137:75–78. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2014.08.122

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh AK, Srivastava ON (2015) One-step green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using black cardamom and effect of pH on its synthesis. Nanoscale Res Lett 10:353. doi:10.1186/s11671-015-1055-4

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sirelkhatim A, Mahmud S, Seeni A, Kaus NHM, Ann LC, Bakhori SKM, Hasan H, Mohamad D (2015) Review on zinc oxide nanoparticles: antibacterial activity and toxicity mechanism. Nano-Micro Lett 7(3):219–242. doi:10.1007/s40820-015-0040-x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soni N, Prakash S (2014) Green nanoparticles for mosquito control. Sci World J 2014:1–6. doi:10.1155/2014/496362

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sudhakar C, Selvam K, Govarthanan M, Senthilkumar B, Sengottaiyan A, Stalin M, Selvankumar T (2015) Acorus calamus rhizome extract mediated biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles and their bactericidal activity against human pathogens. J Genet Eng Biotechnol 13:93–99. doi:10.1016/j.jgeb.2015.10.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tahir K, Nazir S, Li B, Khan AU, Khan ZUH, Gong PY, Khan SU, Ahmed A (2015) Nerium oleander leaves extract mediated synthesis of gold nanoparticles and its antioxidant activity. Mater Lett 156:198–201. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2015.05.062

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tiloke C, Phulukdaree A, Anand K, Gengan RM, Chuturgoon AA (2016) Moringa oleifera gold nanoparticles modulate oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and caspase-9 splice variants in A549 cells. J Cell Biochem 117:2302–2314. doi:10.1002/jcb.25528

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tomaszewska E, Soliwoda K, Kadziola K, Tkacz-Szczesna B, Celichowski G, Cichomski M, Szmaja W, Grobelny J (2013) Detection limits of DLS and UV-Vis spectroscopy in characterization of polydispersed nanoparticles colloids. J Nanomater. doi:10.1155/2013/313081

    Google Scholar 

  • Velusamy P, Das J, Pachaiappan R, Vaseeharan B, Pandian K (2015) Greener approach for synthesis of antibacterial silver nanoparticles using aqueous solution of neem gum (Azadirachta indica L.). Ind Crop Prod 66:103–109. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.12.042

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verma DK, Hasan SH, Banik RM (2016) Photo-catalyzed and phyto-mediated rapid green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using herbal extract of Salvinia molesta and its antimicrobial efficacy. J Photochem Photobiol B 155:51–59. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2015.12.008

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yang N, Li W-H (2013) Mango peel extract mediated novel route for synthesis of silver nanoparticles and antibacterial application of silver nanoparticles loaded onto non-woven fabrics. Ind Crop Prod 48:81–88. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.04.001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yu J, Xu D, Guan HN, Wang C, Huang LK, Chi DF (2016) Facile one-step green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Citrus maxima aqueous extracts and its catalytic activity. Mater Lett 166:110–112. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2015.12.031

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gun-Do Kim.

Ethics declarations

This article does not contain any study with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. All authors were involved in writing and have approved the submission of this manuscript.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Patil, M.P., Kim, GD. Eco-friendly approach for nanoparticles synthesis and mechanism behind antibacterial activity of silver and anticancer activity of gold nanoparticles. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 101, 79–92 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-016-8012-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-016-8012-8

Keywords

Navigation