Abstract
Cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis) provide increasingly common models for infectious disease research. Several geographically distinct populations of these macaques from Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius are available for pathogenesis studies. Though host genetics may profoundly impact results of such studies, similarities and differences between populations are often overlooked. In this study we identified 47 full-length MHC class I nucleotide sequences in 16 cynomolgus macaques of Filipino origin. The majority of MHC class I sequences characterized (39 of 47) were unique to this regional population. However, we discovered eight sequences with perfect identity and six sequences with close similarity to previously defined MHC class I sequences from other macaque populations. We identified two ancestral MHC haplotypes that appear to be shared between Filipino and Mauritian cynomolgus macaques, notably a Mafa-B haplotype that has previously been shown to protect Mauritian cynomolgus macaques against challenge with a simian/human immunodeficiency virus, SHIV89.6P. We also identified a Filipino cynomolgus macaque MHC class I sequence for which the predicted protein sequence differs from Mamu-B*17 by a single amino acid. This is important because Mamu-B*17 is strongly associated with protection against simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) challenge in Indian rhesus macaques. These findings have implications for the evolutionary history of Filipino cynomolgus macaques as well as for the use of this model in SIV/SHIV research protocols.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Natasja de Groot, Nel Otting, and the IMGT Non-human Primate Nomenclature Committee for naming the Mafa-A and Mafa-B sequences. We thank Claire O’Leary for editorial assistance and other members of the O’Connor laboratory for helpful discussions. This work was supported by 1 R24 RR021745-01A1. This publication was also made possible in part by grant number P51 RR000167 from the National Center for Research Resources (NCRR), a component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), to the Wisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison. This research was conducted in part at a facility constructed with support from Research Facilities Improvement Program grant numbers RR15459-01 and RR020141-01. Partial support was provided by NIH grant GM43940 to A.L.H. This publication’s contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of NCRR or NIH.
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Kevin J. Campbell and Ann M. Detmer contributed equally to this work.
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Campbell, K.J., Detmer, A.M., Karl, J.A. et al. Characterization of 47 MHC class I sequences in Filipino cynomolgus macaques. Immunogenetics 61, 177–187 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00251-008-0351-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00251-008-0351-x