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Properties and set-recovery of surface densified Norway spruce and European beech

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Abstract

The chemistry and wetting behaviour of surface densified wood were investigated using FT-IR spectroscopy and contact angle analyses. Furthermore, set-recovery of the surface under conditions of fluctuating humidity was measured and quantitative microscopy analyses were undertaken. FT-IR indicated that no significant chemical changes took place during the densification process. However, the wettability of the densified surfaces was significantly lower than unmodified surfaces. Following several high humidity-oven dry cycles, it was found that this densification process was almost completely reversible, i.e., there was full set-recovery.

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Correspondence to Lauri Rautkari.

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Rautkari, L., Properzi, M., Pichelin, F. et al. Properties and set-recovery of surface densified Norway spruce and European beech. Wood Sci Technol 44, 679–691 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-009-0291-0

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