Abstract
This paper is about the orbifold theory for vertex operator superalgebras. Given a vertex operator superalgebra V and a finite automorphism group G of V, we show that the trace functions associated to the twisted sectors are holomorphic in the upper half plane for any commuting pairs in G under the C2-cofinite condition. We also establish that these functions afford a representation of the full modular group if V is C2-cofinite and g-rational for any g ∈ G.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abe, T., Buhl, G., Dong, C.: Rationality, regularity and C2-cofiniteness. Trans. AMS. 356, 3391–3402 (2004)
Adamović, D.: Regularity of certain vertex operator superalgebras. Kac-Moody Lie algebras and related topics. Contemp. Math. Amer. Math. Soc. 343, 1–16 (2004)
Anderson, G., Moore, G.: Rationality in conformal field theory. Commun. Math. Phys. 117, 441–450 (1988)
Alvarez-Gaumé, L., Moore, G., Vafa, C.: Theta functions, modular invariance and strings. Commun. Math. Phys. 106, 1–40 (1986)
Borcherds, R.E.: Vertex algebras, Kac-Moody algebras, and the Monster. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 3068–3071 (1986)
Borcherds, R.E.: Monstrous moonshine and monstrous Lie superalgebras. Invent. Math. 109, 405–444 (1992)
Conway, J.H., Norton, S.P.: Monstrous Moonshine. Bull. London. Math. Soc. 12, 308–339 (1979)
Dijkgraaf, R., Vafa, C., Verlinde, E., Verlinde, H.: The operator algebra of orbifold models. Commun. Math. Phys. 123, 485–526 (1989)
Dong, C.: Twisted modules for vertex algebras associated with even lattice. J. of Algebra 165, 91–112 (1994)
Dong, C., Lepowsky, J.: Generalized Vertex Algebras and Relative Vertex Operators. Progress in Math. Vol. 112, Boston: Birkhäuser, 1993
Dong, C., Li, H., Mason, G.: Regularity of rational vertex operator algebras. Adv. in Math. 132, 148–166 (1997)
Dong, C., Li, H., Mason, G.: Twisted representations of vertex operator algebras. Math. Ann. 310, 571–600 (1998)
Dong, C., Li, H., Mason, G.: Modular invariance of trace functions in orbifold theory and generalized moonshine. Commun. Math. Phys. 214, 1–56 (2000)
Dong, C., Mason, G.: Rational vertex operator algebras and the effective central charge. Int. Math. Res. Notices 56, 2989–3008 (2004)
Dong, C., Mason, G.: Holomorphic vertex operator algebras of small central charges. Pacific J. Math. 213, 253–266 (2004)
Dong, C., Zhao, Z.: Twisted representations of vertex operator superalgebras. http://arxiv/org/list/math.QA/0411523, 2004
Eichler, M., Zagier, D.: The theory of Jacobi forms. Progress in Math. Vol. 55, Boston: Birkhäuser 1985
Feingold, A.J., Frenkel, I.B., Ries, J.F.X.: Spinor construction of vertex operator algebras, triality and E8(1). Contemp. Math. 121, Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc., 1991
Frenkel, I.B., Lepowsky, J., Meurman, A.: A natural representation of the Fischer-Griess Monster with the modular function J as character. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 3256–3260 (1984)
Frenkel, I.B., Lepowsky, J., Meurman, A.: Vertex operator calculus, In: Mathematical Aspects of String Theory, Proc. 1986 Conference, San Diego. Yau, S.-T., (ed.), World Scientific, Singapore, 1987, pp. 150–188
Frenkel, I.B., Lepowsky, J., Meurman, A.: Vertex Operator Algebras and the Monster. Pure and Applied Math., Vol. 134, New York: Academic Press, 1988
Griess, R.: The Friendly Giant. Invent. Math. 69, 1–102 (1982)
Green, M., Schwartz, J., Witten, E.: Superstring Theory. Vol. 1, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987
Höhn, G.: Self-dual vertex operator superalgebras and the Baby Monster. Bonn Mathematical Publications, 286. Universität Bonn, Mathematisches Institut, Bonn, 1996
Huang, Y.: Vertex operator algebras and the Verlinde conjecture. http://arxiv.org/list/math.QA/0406291, 2004
Kac, V.: Vertex Algebra for Beginners. Providence, RI: AMS, 1998
Lepowsky, J.: Calculus of twisted vertex operators. Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA 82, 8295–8299 (1985)
Li, H.: Local systems of vertex operators, vertex superalgebras and modules. J. Pure Appl. Alg. 109, 143–195 (1996)
Miyamoto, M.: A modular invariance on the theta functions defined on vertex operator algebras. Duke Math. J. 101, 221–236 (2000)
Miyamoto, M.: Modular invariance of vertex operator algebras satisfying C2-cofiniteness. Duke Math. J. 122, 51–91 (2004)
Montague, P.: Orbifold constructions and the classification of self-dual c=24 conformal field theory. Nucl. Phys. B428, 233–258 (1994)
Moore, G., Seiberg, N.: Classical and quantum conformal field theory. Commun. Math. Phys. 123, 177–254 (1989)
Norton, S.: Generalized moonshine. In: Proc. Symp. Pure. Math., American Math. Soc. 47, Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc. 1987, PP. 208–209
Polchinski, J.: String Theory. Vol. I, II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998
Schellekens, A.N.: Meromorphic c=24 conformal field theories. Commun. Math. Phys. 153, 159 (1993)
Tuite, M.: Monstrous moonshine from orbifolds, Commun. Math. Phys. 146, 277–309 (1992)
Tuite, M.: On the relationship between monstrous moonshine and the uniqueness of the moonshine module. Commun. Math. Phys. 166, 495–532 (1995)
Tuite, M.: Generalized moonshine and abelian orbifold constructions. Contemp. Math. 193, 353–368 (1996)
Verlinde, E.: Fusion rules and modular transformations in 2D conformal field theory. Nucl. Phys. B300, 360–376 (1980)
Yamauchi, H.: Modularity on vertex operator algebras arising from semisimple primary vectors. Internat. J. Math. 15, 87–109 (2004)
Zhu, Y.: Modular invariance of characters of vertex operator algebras. J. Amer, Math. Soc. 9, 237–302 (1996)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by Y. Kawahigashi
Supported by NSF grants, China NSF grant 10328102 and a Faculty research grant from the University of California at Santa Cruz
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dong, C., Zhao, Z. Modularity in Orbifold Theory for Vertex Operator Superalgebras. Commun. Math. Phys. 260, 227–256 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-005-1418-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-005-1418-2