Skip to main content
Log in

Grinding of fir tree slots of powder metallurgy superalloy FGH96 using profiled electroplated CBN wheel

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Broaching is commonly used for machining fir tree slots on turbine disk, which has outstanding advantages and disadvantages, such as high-quality machined surface, high manufacturing accuracy, and high productivity as well as fast tool wear, extremely high processing costs, long preparation time, and poor process flexibility. Utilizing the electroplated cubic boron nitride (CBN) profiled grinding wheels and single-sided local profiled grinding process, the experiments of FGH96 turbine disk slots are carried out. The results show that the high precision of slot profile can be achieved by the developed process. Using the given experimental parameters n = 48,000 rpm, ap = 0.002 mm, vf = 100 mm/min, and 600# electroplated CBN-profiled wheel, the profile error of FGH96 slots is within ±0.012 mm, and the grinding surface roughness is less than Ra 0.8 μm. After four whole slots are machined completely, the grinding wheel still has grinding capability, which proves that 600# electroplated CBN-profiled wheel can meet the grinding needs of FGH96 turbine disk slots.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wang Y, Wang X, Zhong B, Wei D, Jiang X (2019) Estimation of fatigue parameters in total strain life equation for powder metallurgy superalloy FGH96 and other metallic materials. Int J Fatigue 122:116–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.01.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Li BK, Ding WF, Yang CY, Li CH (2019) Grindability of powder metallurgy nickel-base superalloy FGH96 and sensibility analysis of machined surface roughness. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 101:2259–2273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-3117-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Li BK, Dai CW, Ding WF, Yang CY, Li CH, Kulik O, Shumyacher V (2020) Prediction on grinding force during grinding powder metallurgy nickel-based superalloy FGH96 with electroplated CBN abrasive wheel. Chinese J Aeronautics (In press). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2020.05.002

  4. Miao J, Pollock TM, Jones JW (2009) Crystallographic fatigue crack initiation in nickel-based superalloy René 88DT at elevated temperature. Acta Mater 57(20):5964–5974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2009.08.022

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang G, Wang N, Sun S, Zhu D (2011) Design method of turbine fir–tree blade root tenon slot broach. Adv Mater Res 305:177–180. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.305.177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Vogtel P, Klocke F, Lung D (2014) High performance machining of profiled slots in nickel-based-superalloys. Procedia CIRP 14(14):54–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2014.03.061

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Klocke F, Doebbeler B, Seimann M, Binder M (2016) Towards high productive roughing of profiled grooves in nickel based alloys. ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. https://doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-56475

  8. Klocke F, Seimann M, Binder M, Doebbeler B (2018) Milling of fir-tree slots in Allvac 718 plus. Procedia CIRP 77:409–412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.08.297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ozturk O, Budak E (2003) Modeling of broaching process for improved tool design. International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition: Manufacturing. Washington D C, USA. https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-42304

  10. Klocke F, Klink A, Veselovac D, Aspinwall DK, Soo SL, Schmidt M, Schilp J, Levy G, Kruth JP (2014) Turbomachinery component manufacture by application of electrochemical, electro-physical and photonic processes. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 63(2):703–726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2014.05.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Klocke F, Welling D, Klink A, Veselovac T, Nothe T, Perez R (2014) Evaluation of advanced wire-EDM capabilities for the manufacture of fir tree slots in Inconel 718. Procedia CIRP 14:430–435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2014.03.039

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Klocke F, Welling D, Klink A, Perez R (2014) Quality assessment through in-process monitoring of wire -EDM for fir tree slot production. Procedia CIRP 24:97–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2014.07.136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Klocke F, Welling D, Dieckmann J, Veselovac D, Perez R (2012) Developments in wire-EDM for the manufacturing of fir tree slots in turbine discs made of Inconel 718. Key Eng Mater 504-506:1177–1182. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.504-506.1177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Welling D (2014) Results of surface integrity and fatigue study of wire-EDM compared to broaching and grinding for demanding jet engine components made of Inconel 718. Procedia CIRP 13(1):339–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2014.04.057

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Bergs T, Tombul U, Herrig T, Klink A, Welling D (2020) Influence of an additional indexing rotary axis on wire electrical discharge machining performance for the automated manufacture of fir tree slots. J Eng Gas Turbines Power 142(9):091005.1–091005.6. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4046805

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Aspinwall DK, Soo SL, Curtis DT, Mantle AL (2007) Profiled superabrasive grinding wheels for the machining of a nickel based superalloy. CIRP Ann 56(1):335–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2007.05.077

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Curtis DT, Soo SL, Aspinwall DK, Sage C (2009) Electrochemical superabrasive machining of a nickel-based aeroengine alloy using mounted grinding points. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 58:173–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2009.03.074

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Lanes G (2007) Cup shaped grinding wheel, in particular for turbine root slot grinding. World patent: WO 2007/096295 A1.

Download references

Funding

This work was partially supported by National Science and Technology Major Project of China (No. 2018ZX04005001) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51875028).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Xun Li: overall framework, experimental planning, draft writing of the manuscript.

Bin Qin: grinding experiments operation, experimental result analyzation.

Ziming Wang: grinding wheel design, grinding parameter optimization.

Yu Zhang: profile accuracy measurement, grinding mechanism analysis.

Jianhua Yu: grinding experiment operation, experimental result analyzation.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xun Li.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, X., Qin, B., Wang, Z. et al. Grinding of fir tree slots of powder metallurgy superalloy FGH96 using profiled electroplated CBN wheel. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 115, 311–317 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-07179-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-07179-z

Keywords

Navigation