Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Superiority of conventional intensity-modulated radiotherapy over helical tomotherapy in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer

A comparative plan analysis

Konventionelle intensitätsmodulierte Strahlentherapie ist der helikalen Tomotherapie beim lokal fortgeschrittenen nicht-kleinzelligen Bronchialkarzinom überlegen

Eine vergleichende Planungsanalyse

  • Original article
  • Published:
Strahlentherapie und Onkologie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

To compare helical tomotherapy (HT) and conventional intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) using a variety of dosimetric and radiobiologic indexes in patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC).

Patients and methods

A total of 20 patients with LA-NSCLC were enrolled. IMRT plans with 4–6 coplanar beams and HT plans were generated for each patient. Dose distributions and dosimetric indexes for the tumors and critical structures were computed for both plans and compared.

Results

Both modalities created highly conformal plans. They did not differ in the volumes of lung exposed to > 20 Gy of radiation. The average mean lung dose, volume receiving ≥ 30 Gy, and volume receiving ≥ 10 Gy in HT planning were 18.3 Gy, 18.5%, and 57.1%, respectively, compared to 19.4 Gy, 25.4%, and 48.9%, respectively, with IMRT (p = 0.004, p < 0.001, and p < 0.001). The differences between HT and IMRT in lung volume receiving ≥ 10–20 Gy increased significantly as the planning target volume (PTV) increased. For 6 patients who had PTV greater than 700 cm3, IMRT was superior to HT for 5 patients in terms of lung volume receiving ≥ 5–20 Gy. The integral dose to the entire thorax in HT plans was significantly higher than in IMRT plans.

Conclusion

HT gave significantly better control of mean lung dose and volume receiving ≥ 30–40 Gy, whereas IMRT provided better control of the lung volume receiving ≥ 5–15 Gy and the integral dose to entire thorax. In most patients with PTV greater than 700 cm3, IMRT was superior to HT in terms of lung volume receiving ≥ 5–20 Gy. It is therefore advised that caution should be exercised when planning LA-NSCLC using HT.

Zusammenfassung

Ziel

Ziel der Studie ist der Vergleich der helikalen Tomotherapie (HT) mit der konventionellen intensitätsmodulierten Strahlentherapie (IMRT) anhand einer Vielzahl von dosimetrischen und radiobiologischen Messgrößen bei Patienten mit lokal fortgeschrittenem nicht-kleinzelligem Bronchialkarzinom (LA-NSCLC).

Patienten und Methodik

Es wurden 20 Patienten mit LA-NSCLC ausgewählt. Für jeden Patienten wurden IMRT-Pläne mit 4–6 koplanaren Strahlen sowie HT-Pläne erstellt. Die Dosisverteilung und dosimetrische Indizes für die Tumoren und die kritischen Strukturen wurden für beide Planungsverfahren berechnet und miteinander verglichen.

Ergebnisse

Mit beiden Modalitäten wurden hochkonforme Pläne erstellt. Sie unterschieden sich nicht in den Lungenvolumen, die der Strahlung von > 20 Gy ausgesetzt waren. Die durchschnittliche mittlere Lungendosis, die Volumenaufnahme von ≥ 30 Gy und die Volumenaufnahme von ≥ 10 Gy betrugen im HT-Plan jeweils 18,3 Gy, 18,5% und 57,1% im Vergleich zu jeweils 19,4 Gy, 25,4% und 48,9%, mit IMRT (p = 0,004; p < 0,001; p < 0,001). Die Unterschiede zwischen HT und IMRT bei der Lungenvolumenaufnahme von ≥ 10–20 Gy erhöhten sich ebenso wie die Planungszielvolumen (PTV). Bei 6 Patienten mit einem PTV größer als 700 cm3, war in 5 Fällen die IMRT der HT in Bezug auf die Lungenvolumenaufnahme von ≥ 5–20 Gy überlegen. Die integrale Dosis des gesamten Thorax war bei den HT-Plänen signifikant höher als bei den IMRT-Plänen.

Schlussfolgerung

Der HT-Plan ergab eine wesentlich bessere Kontrolle über die mittlere Lungendosis und die Volumenaufnahme von ≥ 30–40 Gy. Mit dem IMRT-Plan konnte hingegen eine bessere Kontrolle über die Lungenvolumenaufnahme von ≥ 5–15 Gy und die integrale Dosis des gesamten Thorax erreicht werden. Bei den meisten Patienten mit PTV über 700 cm3 erzielte die IMRT im Hinblick auf die Lungenvolumenaufnahme von ≥ 5–20 Gy deutlich bessere Resultate als die HT. Es empfiehlt sich, bei der HT-Planung von LA-NSCLC vorsichtig zu sein

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

References

  1. Belderbos J, Heemsbergen W, Hoogeman M et al (2005) Acute esophageal toxicity in non-small cell lung cancer patients after high dose conformal radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol 75:157–164

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Bral S, Duchateau M, Versmessen H et al (2010) Toxicity and outcome results of a class solution with moderately hypofractionated radiotherapy in inoperable Stage III non-small cell lung cancer using helical tomotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 77:1352–1359

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Brenner DJ, Doll R, Goodhead DT et al (2003) Cancer risks attributable to low doses of ionizing radiation: assessing what we really know. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:13761–13766

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Cattaneo GM, Dell’oca I, Broggi S et al (2008) Treatment planning comparison between conformal radiotherapy and helical tomotherapy in the case of locally advanced-stage NSCLC. Radiother Oncol 88:310–318

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Chang CC, Chi KH, Kao SJ et al (2011) Upfront gefitinib/erlotinib treatment followed by concomitant radiotherapy for advanced lung cancer: a mono-institutional experience. Lung Cancer 73:189–194

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Emami B, Lyman J, Brown A et al (1991) Tolerance of normal tissue to therapeutic irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 21:109–122

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gagliardi G, Lax I, Rutqvist LE (2001) Partial irradiation of the heart. Semin Radiat Oncol 11:224–233

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gopal R, Tucker SL, Komaki R et al (2003) The relationship between local dose and loss of function for irradiated lung. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 56:106–113

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Hayman JA, Martel MK, Ten Haken RK et al (2001) Dose escalation in non-small-cell lung cancer using three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy: update of a phase I trial. J Clin Oncol 19:127–136

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hsieh CH, Chang HT, Lin SC et al (2010) Toxic risk of stereotactic body radiotherapy and concurrent helical tomotherapy followed by erlotinib for non-small-cell lung cancer treatment—case report. BMC Cancer 10:696

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Kron T, Grigorov G, Yu E et al (2004) Planning evaluation of radiotherapy for complex lung cancer cases using helical tomotherapy. Phys Med Biol 49:3675–3690

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Kutcher GJ, Burman C (1989) Calculation of complication probability factors for non-uniform normal tissue irradiation: the effective volume method. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 16:1623–1630

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Liao ZX, Komaki RR, Thames HD Jr et al (2010) Influence of technologic advances on outcomes in patients with unresectable, locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer receiving concomitant chemoradiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 76:775–781

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Liu HH, Jauregui M, Zhang X et al (2006) Beam angle optimization and reduction for intensity-modulated radiation therapy of non-small-cell lung cancers. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 65:561–572

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Mackie TR, Holmes T, Swerdloff S et al (1993) Tomotherapy: a new concept for the delivery of dynamic conformal radiotherapy. Med Phys 20:1709–1719

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Mavroidis P, Shi C, Plataniotis GA et al (2011) Comparison of the helical tomotherapy against the multileaf collimator-based intensity-modulated radiotherapy and 3D conformal radiation modalities in lung cancer radiotherapy. Br J Radiol 84:161–172

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Murshed H, Liu HH, Liao Z et al (2004) Dose and volume reduction for normal lung using intensity-modulated radiotherapy for advanced-stage non-small-cell lung cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 58:1258–1267

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Rao M, Yang W, Chen F et al (2010) Comparison of Elekta VMAT with helical tomotherapy and fixed field IMRT: plan quality, delivery efficiency and accuracy. Med Phys 37:1350–1359

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Rengan R, Rosenzweig KE, Venkatraman E et al (2004) Improved local control with higher doses of radiation in large-volume stage III non-small-cell lung cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 60:741–747

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Rong Y, Tang G, Welsh JS et al (2011) Helical tomotherapy versus single-arc intensity-modulated arc therapy: a collaborative dosimetric comparison between two institutions. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 81:284–296

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Shueng PW, Lin SC, Chang HT et al (2009) Toxicity risk of non-target organs at risk receiving low-dose radiation: case report. Radiat Oncol 4:71

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Song CH, Pyo H, Moon SH et al (2010) Treatment-related pneumonitis and acute esophagitis in non-small-cell lung cancer patients treated with chemotherapy and helical tomotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 78:651–658

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Sterzing F, Schubert K, Sroka-Perez G et al (2008) Helical tomotherapy. Experiences of the first 150 patients in Heidelberg. Strahlenther Onkol 184:8–14

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Sterzing F, Welzel T, Sroka-Perez G et al (2009) Reirradiation of multiple brain metastases with helical tomotherapy. A multifocal simultaneous integrated boost for eight or more lesions. Strahlenther Onkol 185:89–93

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Uhl M, Sterzing F, Habl G et al (2012) Breast cancer and funnel chest. Comparing helical tomotherapy and three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy with regard to the shape of pectus excavatum. Strahlenther Onkol 188:127–135

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Vogelius IS, Westerly DC, Cannon GM et al (2011) Intensity-modulated radiotherapy might increase pneumonitis risk relative to three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy in patients receiving combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy: a modeling study of dose dumping. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 80:893–899

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Wiezorek T, Brachwitz T, Georg D et al (2011) Rotational IMRT techniques compared to fixed gantry IMRT and tomotherapy: multi-institutional planning study for head-and-neck cases. Radiat Oncol 6:20

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Wiezorek T, Schwahofer A, Schubert K (2009) The influence of different IMRT techniques on the peripheral dose: a comparison between sMLM-IMRT and helical tomotherapy. Strahlenther Onkol 185:696–702

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Yom SS, Liao Z, Liu HH et al (2007) Initial evaluation of treatment-related pneumonitis in advanced-stage non-small-cell lung cancer patients treated with concurrent chemotherapy and intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 68:94–102

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Yorke ED, Jackson A, Rosenzweig KE et al (2005) Correlation of dosimetric factors and radiation pneumonitis for non-small-cell lung cancer patients in a recently completed dose escalation study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 63:672–682

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Zibold F, Sterzing F, Sroka-Perez G et al (2009) Surface dose in the treatment of breast cancer with helical tomotherapy. Strahlenther Onkol 185:574–581

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank Unjin Suh for reviewing the English manuscript and Songyee Han for editing the German text.

Conflict of interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there are no conflicts of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. Pyo M.D., Ph.D..

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Song, C., Pyo, H., Kim, J. et al. Superiority of conventional intensity-modulated radiotherapy over helical tomotherapy in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Strahlenther Onkol 188, 901–909 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00066-012-0159-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00066-012-0159-3

Keywords

Schlüsselwörter

Navigation