Abstract
Multifunctional textiles have been widely investigated with antimicrobial, self-cleaning, UV-protective properties, etc. Especially sol-gel coating doped with bioactive agents and special agents provides to produce multifunctional textiles. In this study, dip-coating (pad-dry) and solvothermal (exhaustion) sol-gel processes were used for coating of cotton fabric with silica and titania sols to achieve the properties mentioned above. A quaternary ammonium salt and silver salts as antimicrobial doping agent were embedded in titania sols with or without silica. Antimicrobial properties against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) of the coated fabrics were characterized. The effect of precursors, doping agents and different sol-gel processes were also compared on performance properties of the fabric samples.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. Tomsic, B. Simoncic, B. Orel, M. Zerjav, H. Schroers, A. Simoncic, and Z. Samardzija, Carbonhyd. Polym., 75, 618 (2009).
B. Mahltig, E. Gutmann, M. Reibold, D. C. Meyer, and H. Böttcher, J. Sol-gel Sci. Technol., 51, 204 (2009).
H. W. Kim, B. R. Kim, and Y. H. Rhee, Carbohyd. Polym., 79, 1057 (2010).
N. Onar, M. F. Ebeoglugil, I. Kayatekin, and E. Celik, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 106, 514 (2007).
Y. Zhang, G. Xiong, N. Yao, W. Yang, and X. Fu, Catalysis Today, 68, 89 (2001).
W. A. Daoud and J. H. Xin, J. Sol-gel Sci. Technol., 29, 25 (2004).
H. Xin, W. A. Daoud, and Y. Y. Kong, Text. Res. J., 74, 97 (2004).
W. A. Daoud, J. H. Xin, Y. H. Zhang, and K. Qi, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 351, 1486 (2005).
Textile Tests for Colour Fastness Part C06: Colour Fastness to Domestic and Commercial Laundering; BSI BS EN ISO 105-C06, British Standards Institution, London, UK, 1997.
AS/NZS 4399:1996 Australian/New Zealand Standard, Sun Protective Clothing-Evaluation and Classification.
A. Cireli, N. Onar, M. F. Ebeoglugil, I. Kayatekin, B. Kutlu, O. Culha, and E. Celik, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 105, 3748 (2007).
Antimicrobial Finishes on Textile Materials: Assessment of AATCC Test Method 100–1999.
Y. Xing, X. Yang, and J. Dai, J. Sol-gel Sci. Technol., 43, 187 (2007).
B. Tomsic, B. Simoncic, B. Orel, L. Cerne, P. F. Tavcer, M. Zorko, I. Jerman, A. Vilcnik, and J. Kovac, J. Sol-gel Sci. Technol., 29, 25 (2004).
N. Abidi, E. Hequet, S. Tarimala, and L. L. Dai, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 104, 111 (2007).
R. H. Wang, X. W. Wang, and J. H. Xin, ACS Appl. Mater. Interf., 2, 82 (2010).
S. Tarimala, N. Kothari, N. Abidi, E. Hequet, J. Fralick, and L. L. Dai, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 101, 2938 (2006).
C. Chung, M. Lee, and E. K. Choe, Carbohyd. Polym., 58, 417 (2004).
B. Kilic, A. C. Aksit, and M. Mutlu, Int. J. Cloth. Sci. Technol., 21, 137 (2009).
N. V. Bhat, D. T. Seshadri, and S. Radhakrishnan, Text. Res. J., 74, 155 (2004).
D. B. Akolekar, A. R. Hind, and S. K. Bhargava, J. Colloid. Interf. Sci., 199, 92 (1998).
C. Schramm, W. H. Binder, and R. Tessadri, J. Sol-gel Sci. Technol., 29, 155 (2004).
K. S. Huang, K. L. Yang, S. J. Lin, and W. T. Lian, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 106, 2559 (2007).
S. Sequeira, D. V. Evtuguin, I. Portugal, and A. P. Esculcas, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 27, 172 (2007).
M. Burgos and M. Langlet, J. Sol-gel Sci. Technol., 16, 267 (1999).
M. Houmard, D. C. L. Vasconcelos, W. L. Vasconcelos, G. Berthomé, J. C. Joud, and M. Langlet, Surface Science, 603, 2698 (2009).
M. Yu, G. Gu, W. D. Meng, and F. L. Qing, Appl. Surf. Sci., 253, 3669 (2007).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Onar, N., Aksit, A.C., Sen, Y. et al. Antimicrobial, UV-protective and self-cleaning properties of cotton fabrics coated by dip-coating and solvothermal coating methods. Fibers Polym 12, 461–470 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-011-0461-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-011-0461-1