Skip to main content
Log in

Two-loop Sudakov form factor in ABJM

  • Published:
Journal of High Energy Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We compute the two-loop Sudakov form factor in three-dimensional \( \mathcal{N}=6 \) superconformal Chern-Simons theory, using generalised unitarity. As an intermediate step, we derive the non-planar part of the one-loop four-point amplitude in terms of box integrals. Our result for the Sudakov form factor is given by a single non-planar tensor integral with uniform degree of transcendentality, and is in agreement with the known infrared divergences of two-loop amplitudes in ABJM theory. We also discuss a number of interesting properties satisfied by related three-dimensional integral functions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. O. Aharony, O. Bergman, D.L. Jafferis and J. Maldacena, N = 6 superconformal Chern-Simons-matter theories, M2-branes and their gravity duals, JHEP 10 (2008) 091 [arXiv:0806.1218] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Bagger and N. Lambert, Gauge symmetry and supersymmetry of multiple M2-branes, Phys. Rev. D 77 (2008) 065008 [arXiv:0711.0955] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Gustavsson, Algebraic structures on parallel M2-branes, Nucl. Phys. B 811 (2009) 66 [arXiv:0709.1260] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Y.-t. Huang and A.E. Lipstein, Dual Superconformal Symmetry of N = 6 Chern-Simons Theory, JHEP 11 (2010) 076 [arXiv:1008.0041] [INSPIRE].

  5. J. Minahan and K. Zarembo, The Bethe ansatz for superconformal Chern-Simons, JHEP 09 (2008) 040 [arXiv:0806.3951] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. D. Bak and S.-J. Rey, Integrable Spin Chain in Superconformal Chern-Simons Theory, JHEP 10 (2008) 053 [arXiv:0807.2063] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. A.E. Lipstein, Integrability of N = 6 Chern-Simons Theory, arXiv:1105.3231 [INSPIRE].

  8. J.M. Henn, J. Plefka and K. Wiegandt, Light-like polygonal Wilson loops in 3d Chern-Simons and ABJM theory, JHEP 08 (2010) 032 [Erratum ibid. 1111 (2011) 053] [arXiv:1004.0226] [INSPIRE].

  9. K. Wiegandt, Equivalence of Wilson Loops in N = 6 super Chern-Simons matter theory and \( \mathcal{N}=4 \) SYM Theory, Phys. Rev. D 84 (2011) 126015 [arXiv:1110.1373] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. M.S. Bianchi, G. Giribet, M. Leoni and S. Penati, Light-like Wilson loops in ABJM and maximal transcendentality, JHEP 08 (2013) 111 [arXiv:1304.6085] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. W.-M. Chen and Y.-t. Huang, Dualities for Loop Amplitudes of N = 6 Chern-Simons Matter Theory, JHEP 11 (2011) 057 [arXiv:1107.2710] [INSPIRE].

  12. M.S. Bianchi, M. Leoni, A. Mauri, S. Penati and A. Santambrogio, Scattering Amplitudes/Wilson Loop Duality In ABJM Theory, JHEP 01 (2012) 056 [arXiv:1107.3139] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Caron-Huot and Y.-t. Huang, The two-loop six-point amplitude in ABJM theory, JHEP 03 (2013) 075 [arXiv:1210.4226] [INSPIRE].

  14. T. Bargheer, S. He and T. McLoughlin, New Relations for Three-Dimensional Supersymmetric Scattering Amplitudes, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 (2012) 231601 [arXiv:1203.0562] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. D. Gang, Y.-t. Huang, E. Koh, S. Lee and A.E. Lipstein, Tree-level Recursion Relation and Dual Superconformal Symmetry of the ABJM Theory, JHEP 03 (2011) 116 [arXiv:1012.5032] [INSPIRE].

  16. T. Bargheer, N. Beisert, F. Loebbert and T. McLoughlin, Conformal Anomaly for Amplitudes in \( \mathcal{N}=6 \) Superconformal Chern-Simons Theory, J. Phys. A 45 (2012) 475402 [arXiv:1204.4406] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Brandhuber, G. Travaglini and C. Wen, A note on amplitudes in N = 6 superconformal Chern-Simons theory, JHEP 07 (2012) 160 [arXiv:1205.6705] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. A. Brandhuber, G. Travaglini and C. Wen, All one-loop amplitudes in N = 6 superconformal Chern-Simons theory, JHEP 10 (2012) 145 [arXiv:1207.6908] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. S. Lee, Yangian Invariant Scattering Amplitudes in Supersymmetric Chern-Simons Theory, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 (2010) 151603 [arXiv:1007.4772] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. W. van Neerven, Infrared Behavior of On-shell Form-factors in a N = 4 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Field Theory, Z. Phys. C 30 (1986) 595 [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. A. Brandhuber, B. Spence, G. Travaglini and G. Yang, Form Factors in N = 4 Super Yang-Mills and Periodic Wilson Loops, JHEP 01 (2011) 134 [arXiv:1011.1899] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. L. Bork, D. Kazakov and G. Vartanov, On form factors in N = 4 SYM, JHEP 02 (2011) 063 [arXiv:1011.2440] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. A. Brandhuber, O. Gurdogan, R. Mooney, G. Travaglini and G. Yang, Harmony of Super Form Factors, JHEP 10 (2011) 046 [arXiv:1107.5067] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. L. Bork, On NMHV form factors in N = 4 SYM theory from generalized unitarity, JHEP 01 (2013) 049 [arXiv:1203.2596] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. A. Brandhuber, G. Travaglini and G. Yang, Analytic two-loop form factors in N = 4 SYM, JHEP 05 (2012) 082 [arXiv:1201.4170] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. A.B. Goncharov, M. Spradlin, C. Vergu and A. Volovich, Classical Polylogarithms for Amplitudes and Wilson Loops, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 (2010) 151605 [arXiv:1006.5703] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. T. Gehrmann, M. Jaquier, E. Glover and A. Koukoutsakis, Two-Loop QCD Corrections to the Helicity Amplitudes for H → 3 partons, JHEP 02 (2012) 056 [arXiv:1112.3554] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. A. Kotikov, L. Lipatov, A. Onishchenko and V. Velizhanin, Three loop universal anomalous dimension of the Wilson operators in N = 4 SUSY Yang-Mills model, Phys. Lett. B 595 (2004) 521 [Erratum ibid. B 632 (2006) 754-756] [hep-th/0404092] [INSPIRE].

  29. T. Gehrmann, J.M. Henn and T. Huber, The three-loop form factor in N = 4 super Yang-Mills, JHEP 03 (2012) 101 [arXiv:1112.4524] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. R.H. Boels, B.A. Kniehl, O.V. Tarasov and G. Yang, Color-kinematic Duality for Form Factors, JHEP 02 (2013) 063 [arXiv:1211.7028] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Z. Bern, J. Carrasco and H. Johansson, New Relations for Gauge-Theory Amplitudes, Phys. Rev. D 78 (2008) 085011 [arXiv:0805.3993] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. J. Maldacena and A. Zhiboedov, Form factors at strong coupling via a Y-system, JHEP 11 (2010) 104 [arXiv:1009.1139] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Z. Gao and G. Yang, Y-system for form factors at strong coupling in AdS 5 and with multi-operator insertions in AdS 3, JHEP 06 (2013) 105 [arXiv:1303.2668] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. D. Young, Form Factors of Chiral Primary Operators at Two Loops in ABJ(M), JHEP 06 (2013) 049 [arXiv:1305.2422] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. A. Smirnov, Algorithm FIRE-Feynman Integral REduction, JHEP 10 (2008) 107 [arXiv:0807.3243] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. S. Laporta, High precision calculation of multiloop Feynman integrals by difference equations, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 15 (2000) 5087 [hep-ph/0102033] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. W. Chen, G.W. Semenoff and Y.-S. Wu, Two loop analysis of nonAbelian Chern-Simons theory, Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 5521 [hep-th/9209005] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. J. Drummond, G. Korchemsky and E. Sokatchev, Conformal properties of four-gluon planar amplitudes and Wilson loops, Nucl. Phys. B 795 (2008) 385 [arXiv:0707.0243] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. J.M. Henn, Multiloop integrals in dimensional regularization made simple, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 (2013) 251601 [arXiv:1304.1806] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. Z. Bern, L.J. Dixon, D.C. Dunbar and D.A. Kosower, One-loop n-point gauge theory amplitudes, unitarity and collinear limits, Nucl. Phys. B 425 (1994) 217 [hep-ph/9403226] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. Z. Bern, L.J. Dixon, D.C. Dunbar and D.A. Kosower, Fusing gauge theory tree amplitudes into loop amplitudes, Nucl. Phys. B 435 (1995) 59 [hep-ph/9409265] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Z. Bern, L.J. Dixon and D.A. Kosower, Two-loop ggg splitting amplitudes in QCD, JHEP 08 (2004) 012 [hep-ph/0404293] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. R. Britto, F. Cachazo and B. Feng, Generalized unitarity and one-loop amplitudes in N = 4 super-Yang-Mills, Nucl. Phys. B 725 (2005) 275 [hep-th/0412103] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. V. Nair, A Current Algebra for Some Gauge Theory Amplitudes, Phys. Lett. B 214 (1988) 215 [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. Y.-t. Huang and A.E. Lipstein, Amplitudes of 3D and 6D Maximal Superconformal Theories in Supertwistor Space, JHEP 10 (2010) 007 [arXiv:1004.4735] [INSPIRE].

  46. T. Bargheer, F. Loebbert and C. Meneghelli, Symmetries of Tree-level Scattering Amplitudes in N = 6 Superconformal Chern-Simons Theory, Phys. Rev. D 82 (2010) 045016 [arXiv:1003.6120] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. A. Agarwal, N. Beisert and T. McLoughlin, Scattering in Mass-Deformed N ≥ 4 Chern-Simons Models, JHEP 06 (2009) 045 [arXiv:0812.3367] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. T. Gehrmann, J.M. Henn and T. Huber, The three-loop form factor in N = 4 super Yang-Mills, JHEP 03 (2012) 101 [arXiv:1112.4524] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. B. Feng, Y. Jia and R. Huang, Relations of loop partial amplitudes in gauge theory by Unitarity cut method, Nucl. Phys. B 854 (2012) 243 [arXiv:1105.0334] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. M.S. Bianchi, M. Leoni, A. Mauri, S. Penati and A. Santambrogio, Scattering in ABJ theories, JHEP 12 (2011) 073 [arXiv:1110.0738] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. S. Terashima, On M5-branes in N = 6 Membrane Action, JHEP 08 (2008) 080 [arXiv:0807.0197] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. M. Czakon, Automatized analytic continuation of Mellin-Barnes integrals, Comput. Phys. Commun. 175 (2006) 559 [hep-ph/0511200] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  53. J. Gluza, K. Kajda, T. Riemann and V. Yundin, Numerical Evaluation of Tensor Feynman Integrals in Euclidean Kinematics, Eur. Phys. J. C 71 (2011) 1516 [arXiv:1010.1667] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. T. Gehrmann, T. Huber and D. Maître, Two-loop quark and gluon form-factors in dimensional regularisation, Phys. Lett. B 622 (2005) 295 [hep-ph/0507061] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ö. Gürdoğan.

Additional information

ArXiv ePrint: 1305.2421

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brandhuber, A., Gürdoğan, Ö., Korres, D. et al. Two-loop Sudakov form factor in ABJM. J. High Energ. Phys. 2013, 22 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2013)022

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2013)022

Keywords

Navigation