Abstract
The partition function of ABJM theory on the three-sphere has nonperturbative corrections due to membrane instantons in the M-theory dual. We show that the full series of membrane instanton corrections is completely determined by the refined topological string on the Calabi-Yau manifold known as local ℙ1 × ℙ1, in the NekrasovShatashvili limit. Our result can be interpreted as a first-principles derivation of the full series of non-perturbative effects for the closed topological string on this Calabi-Yau background. Based on this, we make a proposal for the non-perturbative free energy of topological strings on general, local Calabi-Yau manifolds.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N.A. Nekrasov and S.L. Shatashvili, Quantization of integrable systems and four dimensional gauge theories, arXiv:0908.4052 [INSPIRE].
J.M. Maldacena, The large-N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 38 (1999) 1113 [hep-th/9711200] [INSPIRE].
O. Aharony, O. Bergman, D.L. Jafferis and J. Maldacena, N = 6 superconformal Chern-Simons-matter theories, M 2-branes and their gravity duals, JHEP 10 (2008) 091 [arXiv:0806.1218] [INSPIRE].
J. Bagger, N. Lambert, S. Mukhi and C. Papageorgakis, Multiple membranes in M-theory, Phys. Rept. 527 (2013) 1 [arXiv:1203.3546] [INSPIRE].
A. Kapustin, B. Willett and I. Yaakov, Exact results for Wilson loops in superconformal Chern-Simons theories with matter, JHEP 03 (2010) 089 [arXiv:0909.4559] [INSPIRE].
N. Drukker, M. Mariño and P. Putrov, From weak to strong coupling in ABJM theory, Commun. Math. Phys. 306 (2011) 511 [arXiv:1007.3837] [INSPIRE].
C.P. Herzog, I.R. Klebanov, S.S. Pufu and T. Tesileanu, Multi-matrix models and tri-Sasaki Einstein spaces, Phys. Rev. D 83 (2011) 046001 [arXiv:1011.5487] [INSPIRE].
M. Mariño and P. Putrov, ABJM theory as a Fermi gas, J. Stat. Mech. 1203 (2012) P03001 [arXiv:1110.4066] [INSPIRE].
N. Drukker, M. Mariño and P. Putrov, Nonperturbative aspects of ABJM theory, JHEP 11 (2011) 141 [arXiv:1103.4844] [INSPIRE].
A.B. Zamolodchikov, Painlevé III and 2D polymers, Nucl. Phys. B 432 (1994) 427 [hep-th/9409108] [INSPIRE].
C.A. Tracy and H. Widom, Proofs of two conjectures related to the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz, Commun. Math. Phys. 179 (1996) 667 [solv-int/9509003] [INSPIRE].
F. Calvo and M. Mariño, Membrane instantons from a semiclassical TBA, JHEP 05 (2013) 006 [arXiv:1212.5118] [INSPIRE].
Y. Hatsuda, S. Moriyama and K. Okuyama, Exact results on the ABJM Fermi gas, JHEP 10 (2012) 020 [arXiv:1207.4283] [INSPIRE].
P. Putrov and M. Yamazaki, Exact ABJM partition function from TBA, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 27 (2012) 1250200 [arXiv:1207.5066] [INSPIRE].
Y. Hatsuda, S. Moriyama and K. Okuyama, Instanton effects in ABJM theory from Fermi gas approach, JHEP 01 (2013) 158 [arXiv:1211.1251] [INSPIRE].
Y. Hatsuda, S. Moriyama and K. Okuyama, Instanton bound states in ABJM theory, JHEP 05 (2013) 054 [arXiv:1301.5184] [INSPIRE].
A. Mironov and A. Morozov, Nekrasov functions and exact Bohr-Zommerfeld integrals, JHEP 04 (2010) 040 [arXiv:0910.5670] [INSPIRE].
A. Mironov and A. Morozov, Nekrasov functions from exact BS periods: the case of SU(N ), J. Phys. A 43 (2010) 195401 [arXiv:0911.2396] [INSPIRE].
M. Aganagic, M.C.N. Cheng, R. Dijkgraaf, D. Krefl and C. Vafa, Quantum geometry of refined topological strings, JHEP 11 (2012) 019 [arXiv:1105.0630] [INSPIRE].
M. Mariño and P. Putrov, Exact results in ABJM theory from topological strings, JHEP 06 (2010) 011 [arXiv:0912.3074] [INSPIRE].
M. Mariño, Chern-Simons theory, matrix integrals and perturbative three manifold invariants, Commun. Math. Phys. 253 (2004) 25 [hep-th/0207096] [INSPIRE].
M. Aganagic, A. Klemm, M. Mariño and C. Vafa, Matrix model as a mirror of Chern-Simons theory, JHEP 02 (2004) 010 [hep-th/0211098] [INSPIRE].
M. Mariño, Topological strings at strong string coupling, talk given at the Banff workshop. New recursion formulae and integrability for Calabi-Yau spaces, October 16-21, Vancouver, Canada (2011).
G. Lockhart and C. Vafa, Superconformal partition functions and non-perturbative topological strings, arXiv:1210.5909 [INSPIRE].
H. Fuji, S. Hirano and S. Moriyama, Summing up all genus free energy of ABJM matrix model, JHEP 08 (2011) 001 [arXiv:1106.4631] [INSPIRE].
K. Becker, M. Becker and A. Strominger, Five-branes, membranes and nonperturbative string theory, Nucl. Phys. B 456 (1995) 130 [hep-th/9507158] [INSPIRE].
A. Cagnazzo, D. Sorokin and L. Wulff, String instanton in AdS 4 × CP 3, JHEP 05 (2010) 009 [arXiv:0911.5228] [INSPIRE].
A. Kapustin, B. Willett and I. Yaakov, Nonperturbative tests of three-dimensional dualities, JHEP 10 (2010) 013 [arXiv:1003.5694] [INSPIRE].
K. Okuyama, A note on the partition function of ABJM theory on S 3, Prog. Theor. Phys. 127 (2012) 229 [arXiv:1110.3555] [INSPIRE].
M. Hanada et al., Numerical studies of the ABJM theory for arbitrary N at arbitrary coupling constant, JHEP 05 (2012) 121 [arXiv:1202.5300] [INSPIRE].
R. Gopakumar and C. Vafa, M theory and topological strings. 2, hep-th/9812127 [INSPIRE].
A. Klemm, M. Mariño, M. Schiereck and M. Soroush, ABJM Wilson loops in the Fermi gas approach, arXiv:1207.0611 [INSPIRE].
H. Awata, S. Hirano and M. Shigemori, The partition function of ABJ theory, Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. (2013) 053B04 [arXiv:1212.2966] [INSPIRE].
M. Aganagic, V. Bouchard and A. Klemm, Topological strings and (almost) modular forms, Commun. Math. Phys. 277 (2008) 771 [hep-th/0607100] [INSPIRE].
M. Aganagic, M. Mariño and C. Vafa, All loop topological string amplitudes from Chern-Simons theory, Commun. Math. Phys. 247 (2004) 467 [hep-th/0206164] [INSPIRE].
M. Aganagic, A. Klemm, M. Mariño and C. Vafa, The topological vertex, Commun. Math. Phys. 254 (2005) 425 [hep-th/0305132] [INSPIRE].
B. Haghighat, A. Klemm and M. Rauch, Integrability of the holomorphic anomaly equations, JHEP 10 (2008) 097 [arXiv:0809.1674] [INSPIRE].
N.A. Nekrasov, Seiberg-Witten prepotential from instanton counting, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 7 (2004) 831 [hep-th/0206161] [INSPIRE].
A. Iqbal, C. Kozcaz and C. Vafa, The refined topological vertex, JHEP 10 (2009) 069 [hep-th/0701156] [INSPIRE].
M.-x. Huang and A. Klemm, Direct integration for general Ω backgrounds, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 16 (2012) 805 [arXiv:1009.1126] [INSPIRE].
J. Choi, S. Katz and A. Klemm, The refined BPS index from stable pair invariants, Commun. Math. Phys. 328 (2014) 903 [arXiv:1210.4403] [INSPIRE].
M. Bershadsky, S. Cecotti, H. Ooguri and C. Vafa, Kodaira-Spencer theory of gravity and exact results for quantum string amplitudes, Commun. Math. Phys. 165 (1994) 311 [hep-th/9309140] [INSPIRE].
D. Krefl and J. Walcher, Extended holomorphic anomaly in gauge theory, Lett. Math. Phys. 95 (2011) 67 [arXiv:1007.0263] [INSPIRE].
M.X. Huang, On gauge theory and topological string in Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit, JHEP 06 (2012) 152 [arXiv:1205.3652] [INSPIRE].
S.H. Katz, A. Klemm and C. Vafa, Geometric engineering of quantum field theories, Nucl. Phys. B 497 (1997) 173 [hep-th/9609239] [INSPIRE].
G. Bonelli, K. Maruyoshi and A. Tanzini, Quantum Hitchin systems via β-deformed matrix models, arXiv:1104.4016 [INSPIRE].
A. Klemm and E. Zaslow, Local mirror symmetry at higher genus, hep-th/9906046 [INSPIRE].
S.H. Katz, A. Klemm and C. Vafa, M theory, topological strings and spinning black holes, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 3 (1999) 1445 [hep-th/9910181] [INSPIRE].
B. Pioline and S. Vandoren, Large D-instanton effects in string theory, JHEP 07 (2009) 008 [arXiv:0904.2303] [INSPIRE].
M. Mariño, S. Pasquetti and P. Putrov, Large-N duality beyond the genus expansion, JHEP 07 (2010) 074 [arXiv:0911.4692] [INSPIRE].
Y. Imamura, Perturbative partition function for squashed S 5, arXiv:1210.6308 [INSPIRE].
S. Cecotti, P. Fendley, K.A. Intriligator and C. Vafa, A new supersymmetric index, Nucl. Phys. B 386 (1992) 405 [hep-th/9204102] [INSPIRE].
O. Aharony, O. Bergman and D.L. Jafferis, Fractional M 2-branes, JHEP 11 (2008) 043 [arXiv:0807.4924] [INSPIRE].
M. Aganagic, A. Klemm and C. Vafa, Disk instantons, mirror symmetry and the duality web, Z. Naturforsch. A 57 (2002) 1 [hep-th/0105045] [INSPIRE].
Open Access
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
ArXiv ePrint: 1306.1734
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
About this article
Cite this article
Hatsuda, Y., Mariño, M., Moriyama, S. et al. Non-perturbative effects and the refined topological string. J. High Energ. Phys. 2014, 168 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2014)168
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2014)168