Skip to main content
Log in

Differential gene expression in embryogenic, non-embryogenic and desiccation induced cultures of sugarcane

  • Sugarcane Biotechnology
  • Published:
Sugar Tech Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Embryogenic, non-embryogenic and desiccated callus cultures of sugarcane cv. Co-671 were used for studying the gene expression of calmodulin (CaM), anionic peroxidase (AP) and hydroxyproline rich glycoprotein (HRGP). CaM and AP expression was observed in all the embryogenic stages while there was no expression in the non-embryogenic stage. HRGP expression was detected in all the stages except in the non-embryogenic stage, however, embryogcnic callus stage showed higher expression as compared to other advanced embryogcnic stages. Immediately after desiccation, cultures did not show any activity while an increased accumulation of CaM, AP and HRGP was seen in cultures upon a 10-day post-desiccation culture. Desiccation induced expression of CaM was clearly observed following 10 day post-desiccation culture. The results suggest that differential gene expression can modulate the embryogenic competence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexandrova, K.S. and Conger, B.V. (2002). Isolation of two somatic embryogenesis-related genes from orchard grass(Dactylis glomerata). Plant Science,162: 301–307.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Atree, S.M., Pomeory, M.K. and Fowke, L.C. (1992). Manipulation of conditions for improved tri acyl glycerol biosynthesis and desiccation tolerance.Planta,187: 395–404.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bapat, V.A. and Rao, P.S. (1996). Maturation and desiccation of somatic embryos. In Trends in plant tissue culture and biotechnology. (Pareek, L.K. and Swarnakar P.L. ed.) Agro Botanical Publishers, Bikaner, India, pp. 53–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chugh, A. and Khurana, P. (2002). Gene expression during somatic embryogenesis - recent advances.Current Science,83(6): 715–730.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, J.B., Chen, J.A., van Holst, G.J. and Varner, J.E. (1987). Hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins of plant cell walls.Trends Biochemical Sciences,12: 24–27.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Desai, N.S., Suprasanna, P. and Bapat, V.A. (2003). Improvement in somatic embryogenesis, analysis of somaclonal variation and genetic transformation on Indian Sugarcane varieties In International Seminar on Sugarcane Genomics and genetic transformation, VSI, Pune, India, pp. 29–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodeman, V.L., Ducreux, G.M. and Kries, M. (1997). Zygotic embryogenesis Vs somatic Embryogenesis.Journal Experimental Botany,48: 1493–1509.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Figueroa, F.Q., Mendez-Zeel, M., Teyer, F.S., Rojas-Herrera, R. and Loyola-Vargas, V.M. (2002). Differential gene expression in embryogenic and non-embryogenic cell clusters from cell suspension cultures ofCaffea arabica. Journal Plant Physiol.

  • Goldberg, R.B., de Paiva, G. and Yadegari, R. (1994). Plant embryogenesis-zygote to seed.Science,266: 605–614.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leal, I. and Mishra, I. (1993). Developmental gene expression in conifer embryogenesis and germination. III Analysis of crystalloid protein mRNAs and desiccation protein mRNAs in developing embryo and mega gametophyte of white spruce(Picea gluca (Mmoench (Voss).Plant Science,88: 25–37.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Linacero, M.R., Lopez-Bilbao, M.G and Vazquez, A.M. (2001). Expression of different abscisic acid responsive genes during somatic embryogenesis in sugarcane(Saccharum officianarum). Protoplasma,217: 199–204.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Modhorst, A.P., Marcel, A.J.T. and de Vries, S.C. (1997). Plant embryogenesis. Critical. ReviewsPlant Sciences,166: 535- 576.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murashige, T. and Skoog, F. (1962). A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures.Physiologia Plantarum. 15: 473–497.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagi, L.H.S. (2000). Studies on the aspects of stress induced gene expression. M.Sc. Thesis. Mumbai University, Mumbai, India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Overvoorde, P.J. and Grimes, H.D. (1994). The role of Calcium and calmodulin in carrot somatic embryogenesis.Plant Cell Physiology,35(2): 135–144.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perera, I.Y. and Zielinski, R.E. (1988). Synthesis and accumulation of calmodulin in suspension cultures of carrot(Daucus carola). Plant Molecular Biology,19: 649–664.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, T.L. (2000). Effects of calcium on embryogenic induction and accumulation of abscisic acid, and an early cysteine labeled metallothionein gene in androgenic microspores ofTriticum aestivum. Plant Science,150: 201–207.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F. and Maniatis, T. (1989). Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. 2nd edition. Cold Spring Harbor Lab. Press. NY., U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Showalter, A. (1993). Structure and function of plant cell wall proteins.Plant Cell,5: 9–23.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stiekma, W.J., Heidelkamp, F., Dirkse, W.G., Beckum, J., Haan, P., Bosch, C. and Louwerse, J.K. (1988). Molecular cloning and analysis of four potato tuber mRNAs.Plant Mol. Biol.,II: 255–269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang, W. (2000). Peroxidase activity of desiccation tolerant Loblolly pine somatic embryos.In Vitro Cell Devlop. Biol. Plant.,36: 488–491.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tire, C., De Rycke, R., De Loose, M., Inze, D., Van Montagu, M. and Engler, G. (1994). Extensin gene expression is induced by mechanical stimuli leading to local cell wall strengthening inNicotiana plumbaginifolia. Planta. 195: 175–181.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Veena, S.A. and Rao, K.S. (2000). Calcium - Mediated Signaling during sandalwood Somatic embryogenesis. Role for Exogenous Calcium as Second Messenger.Plant Physiology,123: 1301–1311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wakui, K., Takahata, Y. and Kaizuma, N. (1999). Scanning electron microscopy of desiccation -tolerant and sensitive microspore derived embryos ofBrassica napus L.Plant Cell Report,18: 595–600.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, J.L. (1993). Somatic embryogenesis, a model of early development in higher plants.Plant Cell. 5: 1411–1423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Suprasanna.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Suprasanna, P., Desai, N.S., Nishanth, G. et al. Differential gene expression in embryogenic, non-embryogenic and desiccation induced cultures of sugarcane. Sugar Tech 6, 305–309 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02942513

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02942513

Keywords

Navigation