Abstract
Improvements during the past decade in cellulolytic enzymes for conversion of cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials to glucose and by fermentation to ethanol and other products have led to development of a practical commercial process. A pilot plant based on utilization of the advancedTrichoderma reesei fungal enzyme systems available, utilized in a fed-batch simultaneous saccharification and fermentation system, has been operated successfully at an eastern pulp and paper mill.
Successive improvements in techniques and operating conditions for this pilot plant, with a capacity of 1 t/d feedstock input, has led to production of ethanol with conversions of 80–90% of theoretical, based on cellulose content of the feedstock. With the data and knowledge in hand, this technology is now ready for use in a proposed demonstration facility with a nominal capacity of 50–100 t/d of feedstock. Projected economics are presented for proposed commerical facilities processing up to 500 t/d of cellulosic wastes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Katzen, R. (1990), Ethanol from Ligno-Cellulose, Agro-Industrial Revolution Conference, Washington, DC, June.
Mandels, M., et al. (1976),Biotechnol Bioeng. 16, 1471.
Gaden, E. L., Jr., et al. (1976), “Enzymatic Conversion of Cellulose Materials” Interscience.
Gauss, et al. (1976), US patent 3,990,944, Nov. 9.
Huff, et al. (1976), US patent 3,990,945, Nov. 9.
Emert, G. H., et al. (1980),chem. Eng. Prog. 47.
Emert, et al. (1980), US patent 4,220,721, Sept. 2.
Lynd, L. R., et al. (1991),Science 251, 1318.
Easley, C. E., et al. (1989), Institute of Gas Technology, 13th Annual Conference, New Orleans, LA, February.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Katzen, R., Monceaux, D.A. Development of bioconversion of cellulosic wastes. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 51, 585–592 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02933460
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02933460