Skip to main content
Log in

Glial fibrillary acidic protein and desmin in salivary neoplasms

Expression of four different types of intermediate filament proteins within the same cell type

  • Published:
Virchows Archiv B

Summary

The presence of intermediate filament proteins (IFP) in normal salivary gland tissue and in a number of salivary gland neoplasms has been investigated by immunohistochemical techniques on frozen sections. Cytokeratins (CKs) were seen in almost all normal epithelial cells. In the parotid gland and in palatal gland tissue, a co-expression of cytokeratin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) was seen in some myoepithelial cells, but this was not apparent in the submandibular gland. In some pleomorphic adenomas, carcinomas in pleomorphic adenomas, one mucoepidermoid carcinoma, one mucus-producing adenopapillary carcinoma and one adenoid cystic carcinoma, cells expressing three different IFP classes were found (CKs, vimentin, GFAP). These cells were most often situated peripherally in the tumour cords or ducts. The cytokeratin pattern in these cells, as revealed by mAbs PKK1-3, was similar to that in normal myoepithelial cells. Furthermore, reactivity for a fourth class of IFP, desmin, could be seen in this cell type in two carcinomas in pleomorphic adenomas, and also in a few cells in a pleomorphic adenoma and an adenoid cystic carcinoma. Thus the pattern of IFP expression in salivary gland neoplasms, is very complex, and cannot always be related to the normal tissue.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Achtstätter T, Moll R, Anderson A, Kuhn C, Pitz S, Schwechheimer K, Franke WW (1986) Expression of glial filament protein (GFP) in nerve sheath and non-neural cells re-examined using monoclonal antibodies, with special emphasis on the co-expression of GFP and cytokeratins in epithelial cells of human salivary gland and pleomorphic adenomas. Differentiation 31:206–227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Batsakis JG (1980) Salivary gland neoplasm: An outcome of modified morphogenesis and cytodifferentiation. Oral Surg 49: 229–232

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Batsakis JG (1986) Intermediate filaments and salivary gland tumors. Am J Otolaryngol 7:231–232

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Batsakis JG, Pinkston GR, Luna MA, Byers RM, Sciubba JJ, Tillery GW (1983) Adenocarcinomas of the oral cavity. A clinoco-pathologic study of terminal duct carcinomas. J Laryngol Otol 97:825–835

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Batsakis JG, Ordonez NG, Ro J, Meis JM, Bruner JM (1986) S-100 proteins and myoepithelial neoplasms. J Laryngol Otol 100:687–698

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Born IA, Schwechheimer K, Maier H, Otto HF (1987) Cytokeratin expression in normal salivary glands and in cystadenomas demonstrated by monoclonal antibodies against selective cytokeratin polypeptides. Virchows Arch [A] [Pathol Anat] 411:583–589

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bourne JA (1983) Handbook of immunoperoxidase staining methods. Immunochemistry Laboratory DAKO Corporation, Santa Barbara, CA, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Caselitz J, Osborn M, Wustrow J, Seifert G, Weber K (1982) The expression of different intermediate filaments in human salivary glands and their tumours. Pathol Res Pract 175:266–278

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caselitz J, Osborn M, Hamper K, Wustrow J, Rauchfuss A, Weber K (1986) Pleomorphic adenomas, adenoid cystic carcinomas and adenolymphomas of salivary glands analysed by a monoclonal antibody against myoepithelial basal cells. An immunohistochemical study. Virchows Arch [A] [Pathol Anat] 409:805–816

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen J-C, Gnepp DR, Bedrossian CWM (1988) Adenoidcystic carcinoma of the salivary glands: An immunohistochemical study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 65:316–326

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dardick I, van Nostrand AWP, Phillips JM (1982) Histogenesis of salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma (mixed tumor) with an evaluation of the role of the myoepithelial cell. Hum Pathol 14:62–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dardick I, van Nostrand AWP, Jeans MTD, Rippstein P, Edwards V (1983a) Pleomorphic adenoma. I. Ultrastructural organization of the “epithelial” regions. Hum Pathol 14:780–797

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dardick I, van Nostrand AWP, Jeans MTD, Rippstein P, Edwards V (1983b) Pleomorphic adenoma II Ultrastructural organization of the “stromal” regions. Hum Pathol 14:798–809

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Erlandson RA, Cardon-Cardo C, Higgins PJ (1984) Histogenesis of benign pleomorphic adenoma (mixed tumor) of the major salivary glands, an ultrastructural and immunohisto-chemical study. Am J Surg Pathol 8:803–820

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gustafsson H, Carlsöö B, Kjörell U, Thorneil L-E (1986) Ultra-structural and immunohistochemical aspects of carcinoma in mixed tumors. Am J Otolaryngol 7:218–230

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gustafsson H, Kjörell U, Eriksson A, Virtanen I, Thornell L-E (1988) Distribution of intermediate filament proteins in developing and adult salivary glands in man. Anat Embryol 178:343–351

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamperl H (1970) The myothelia (Myoepithelial cells) Normal state, regressive changes, hyperplasia, tumors. Curr Top Pathol 53:161–220

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hara K, Ito M, Tacheuchi J, Iijima S, Endo T, Hidaka H (1983) Distribution of S-100b protein in normal salivary glands and salivary gland tumours. Virchows Arch [A] [Pathol Anat) 401:237–249

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herrera GA, Turbat-Herrera EA, Lott RL (1988) S-100 protein expression by primary and metastatic adenocarcinomas. Am J Clin Pathol 89:168–176

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holthöfer H, Miettinen M, Letho VP, Lindner E, Alfthan OA, Virtanen I (1983) Cellular origin and differentiation of renal carcinomas. A fluorescence microscopic study with kidney specific antibodies, anti-intermediate filaments and lecitins. Lab Invest 49:317–326

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holthöfer H, Miettinen A, Lehto VP, Lehtonen E, Virtanen I (1984) Expression of Vimentin and Cytokeratin types of intermediate filament proteins in developing and adult human kidneys. Lab Invest 50:552–559

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hübner G, Klein HJ, Kleinsasser O, Schieffer HG (1971) Role of myoepithelial cells in the development of salivary gland tumors. Cancer 27:1255–1261

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kahn HJ, Baumal R, Marks A, Dardick I, van Nostrand AWP (1985) Myoepithelial cells in salivary gland tumors. An immunohistochemical study. Arch Pathol Lab Med 109:190–195

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krepier R, Denk H, Artlieb V, Moll R (1982) Immunohisto-chemistry of intermediate filament proteins present in pleomorphic adenomas of the human parotial gland. Characterization of different cell types in the same tumor. Differentiation 21:191–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moll R, Franke WW, Schiller DL, Geiger B, Krepier R (1982) The catalog of human cytokeratins: patterns of expression in normal epithelia, tumors and cultured cells. Cell 31:11–24

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Markaki S, Bouropoulou V, Milas C (1987) S-100 protein and neuron specific enolase (NSE) immunoreactivity in pleomorphic adenomas of the salivary glands and the relationship to the composition of the extracellular matrix. Arch Anat Cytol Pathol 35:211–216

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mori M, Tsukitani K, Ninomiya T, Okada Y (1987) Various expression of modified myoepithelial cells in salivary pleomorphic adenoma. Pathol Res Pract 182:632–646

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mylius E (1960) The identification and the role of the myoepithelial cell in salivary gland tumors. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand, suppl 139, 50:1–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakazato Y, Ishizeki J, Takahashi K, Yamaguchi H, Kamel T, Mori T (1982) Localisation of S-100 protein and glial fibrillary acidic protein-related antigen in pleomorphic adenomas of the salivary glands. Lab Invest 46:621–626

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakazato Y, Ishida Y, Takahashi K, Suzuki K (1985) Immuno-histochemical distribution of S-100 protein and glial fibrillary acidic protein in normal and neoplatic salivary glands. Virchows Arch [A] [Pathol Anat] 405:299–310

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Osborn M, Altmansberger M, Debus E, Weber K (1985) Differentiation of the major human tumor groups using conventional and monoclonal antibodies specific for individual intermediate filament proteins. Ann NY Acad Sci USA 455:649–668

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer RM, Lucas RB, Knight J (1985) Immunocytochemical identification of cell types in pleomorphic adenoma with particular reference to myoepithelial cells. J Pathol 146:213–220

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosell B, Stenman G, Hansson H-A, Dahl D, Hansson GK, Mark J (1985) Intermediate filaments in cultured human pleomorphic adenomas. An immunohistochemical study. Acta Pathol Mocrobiol Immunol Scand [A] 93:335–343

    Google Scholar 

  • Stead RH, Qizilbash AH, Kontozoglou T, Daya AD, Riddell RH (1988) An immunohistochemical study of pleomorphic adenoma of salivary gland: Glial fibrillary acidic protein-like immunoreactivity identifies a major myoepithelial component. Hum Pathol 19:32–40

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sternberger LA, Hardy PH, Cuculis JJ, Meyer HG (1970) The unlabeled antibody enzyme method of immunohistochemistry. Preparation and properties of soluble antigen antibody complex (horseradish peroxidase —antihorseradish peroxidase) and its use in identification of Spirochetes? Histochem Cytochem 18:315–333

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Virtanen I, Miettinen M, Lehto V-P, Kariniemi AL, Paasivou R (1985) Diagnostic application of monoclonal antibodies to intermediate filaments. Ann NY Acad Sci USA 455:635–648

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Virtanen I, Kariniemi A-L, Holthöfer H (1986a) Fluorochrome-coupled lectins reveal distinct cellular domains in human epidermis. J Histochem Cytochem 34:307–315

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Virtanen I, Kallajoki M, Närvänen O, Paranko J, Thornell L-E, Miettinen M, Lehto V-P (1986b) Peritubular myoid cells of human and rat testis are smooth muscle cells that contain desmin-type intermediate filaments. Anat Rec 215:10–20

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gustafsson, H., Virtanen, I. & Thornell, LE. Glial fibrillary acidic protein and desmin in salivary neoplasms. Virchows Archiv B Cell Pathol 57, 303–313 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02899095

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02899095

Key words

Navigation