Skip to main content
Log in

Vibronic spectra of the allyl radical at 6–8 eV with resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization technique

  • Published:
Science in China Series B: Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The allyl radical was produced in molecular beam by pyrolysis of allyl iodide. The vibronic spectra from ground state to six new electronic states of the allyl radical at 6–8 eV, π →3dxz, π →3dxy and π →ns (n=4, 6, 7, 8) were observed firstly with the aid of time-of-flight mass spectros copy and resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization technique. Vibrational progression ofv 7(C3 bend) with gross spacing of about 430 cm−1 was observed inns Rydberg states. The adiabatic ionization potential of the allyl radical was obtained to be (65641 ± 20) cm−1 ((8.138 ± 0.002) eV) by fitting the term values ofns (n=4,6,7,8) Rydberg states with Rydberg formula.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fessenden, R. W., Schuler, R. H., Electron spin resonance studies of transient alkyl radicals, J. Chem. Phys., 1963, 39(9): 2147–2195.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Vajda, E., Tremmel, J., Rozsondai, B. et al., Molecular structure of allyl radical from electron diffraction, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 1986, 108(15): 4352–4353.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Huang, J. W., Graham, W. R. M., Fourier transform infrared study of tricarbon hydride radicals trapped in Ar at 10 K, J. Chem. Phys., 1990, 93(3): 1583–1596.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Getty, J. D., Burmeister, M. J., Westre, S. G. et al., Examination of allyl radical excited-state dynamics and ground-state vibrational frequencies by ultraviolet resonance Raman spectroscopy, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 1991, 113(3): 801–805.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Houle, F. A., Beauchamp, J. L., Detection and investigation of allyl and benzyl radicals by photoelectron spectroscopy, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 1978, 100(11): 3290–3294.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Currie, C. L., Ramsay, D. A., Electronic absorption spectrum and dissociation energy of the allyl radical, J. Chem. Phys., 1966, 45(2): 488–491.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hudgens, J. W., Dulcey, C. S., Observation of the 3s2A1 Rydberg states of allyl and 2-methylallyl radicals with multiphoton ionization spectroscopy, J. Phys. Chem., 1985, 89(8): 1505–1509.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Sappey, A. D., Weisshaar, J. C., Vibronic spectrum of cold, gas-phase allyl radicals by multiphoton ionization, J. Phys. Chem., 1987, 91(14): 3731–3736.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Callear, A. B., Lee, H. K., Electron spectra of the free allyl radical and some of its simple derivatives, Trans. Faraday Soc, 1968, 64(542): 308–316.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Minsek, D. W., Blush, J. A., Chen, P., 1+1 resonant multiphoton ionization spectrum of the allyl radical, Rotational structure in the\(C\left[ {2^2 B_1 } \right] \to X\left[ {1^2 A_2 } \right]\) origin band, J. Phys. Chem., 1992, 96(5): 2025–2027.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Blush, J. A., Minsek, D.W., Chen, P., Electronic spectrum of allyl and allyl-d5 radicals, The\(B\left[ {1^2 A_1 } \right] \leftarrow X\left[ {1^2 A_2 } \right],C\left[ {2^2 B_1 } \right] \leftarrow X\left[ {1^2 A_2 } \right]\) and\(D\left[ {1^2 B_2 } \right] \leftarrow X\left[ {1^2 A_2 } \right]\) band systems, J. Phys. Chem., 1992, 96(25): 10150–10154.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Minsek, D. W., Chen, P., 1+1 and 2+2 resonant multiphoton ionization of C3H5, C3H4D, C3HD4, and C3D5 radicals, J. Phys. Chem., 1993, 97(50): 13375–13379.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ha, T. K., Baumann, H., Oth, J. F. M.,Ab initio CI study of the electronic spectrum of the allyl radical (CH2-CH-CH2), J. Chem. Phys., 1986, 85(30): 1438–1442.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Getty, J. M., Liu, X. M., Kelly, P. B., Vibronic coupling of the allyl radical excited states, J. Phys. Chem., 1992, 96(25): 10155–10160.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Mebel, A. M., Chen, Y. T., Lin, S. H., π-π* vibronic spectrum of ethylene fromab initio calculations of the Franck-Condon factors, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1996, 258(1-2): 53–62.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Runhua Li.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, R., Wu, JC., Chang, JL. et al. Vibronic spectra of the allyl radical at 6–8 eV with resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization technique. Sc. China Ser. B-Chem. 44, 360–365 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02879810

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02879810

Keywords

Navigation