Skip to main content
Log in

Imidazole—a new ligand for metal affinity precipitation

Precipitation of Kunitz soybean trypsin inhibitor using cu(II)-loaded copolymers of 1-vinylimidazole withN-vinylcaprolactam orN-isopropylacrylamide

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Kunitz soybean trypsin inhibitor (STI) was specifically coprecipitated during precipitation of Cu(II)-loaded copolymers induced by increase in temperature and ionic strength. The copolymers used consisted of 1-vinylimidazole andN-vinylcaprolactam orN- isopropylacrylamide. The elution of STI was achieved by solubilization of the STI-Cu(II)-polymer complex in the presence of an excess of the competing ligand, imidazole, and a subsequent precipitation of the polymer with STI remaining free in solution in a purified form as judged by Sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). To the best of our knowledge this is the first reported successful metal affinity precipitation of protein in a heterobifunctional format.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

IDA:

iminodiacetic acid

IMAC:

immobilized metal affinity chromatography

VI:

1-vinylimidazole

poly-VI:

poly(l-vinylimidazole)

VCL:

N-vinyl caprolactam

poly-VCL:

poly(N-vinyl caprolactam)

NIPAM:

N-sopropylacrylamide

poly-NIPAM:

poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)

poly-VI-VCL:

copolymer of VI with VCL

poly-VI-NIPAM:

copolymer of VI with NIPAM

BSA:

bovine serum albumin

IgG:

immunoglobulin gamma

STI:

Kunitz soybean trypsin inhibitor

AIBN:

2,2t’-azobisisobutyronitrile

TEMED:

tetraethylene methylenediamine

References

  1. Sulkowski, E. (1985),Trends Biotechnol. 3, 1–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Arnold, F. H. (1991),Bio/Technology 9, 151–156.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gupta, M. N. and Mattiasson, B. (1994), inHighly Selective Separations in Biotechnology, Street, G., ed., Blackie Academic & Professional, London, pp. 7–33.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Porath, J. (1992),Protein Expression Purific. 3, 263–281.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Van Dam, M. E., Wuenchell, G. E., and Arnold F. H. (1989),Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem. 11, 492–502.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lilius, G., Persson, M., Bülow, L., and Mosbach, K. (1991),Eur. J. Biochem. 198, 499–504.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Agarwal, R. and Gupta, M. (1994),Biotechnol. Techniques 8, 655–658.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Galaev, I. Yu. and Mattiasson, B. (1993),Biotechnol. Bioeng. 41, 1101–1106.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Yamamoto, M. and Ikenaka, T. (1967J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 62, 141–149.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Erlander, B. F., Kokowsky, N., and Cohen, W. (1961),Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 95, 271–278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bradford, M. M. (1976),Anal. Biochem. 72, 248–254.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hames, B. D. (1986), inGel Electrophoresis of Proteins: a Practical Approach, Hames, B. D. and Rickwod, D. eds., IRL Press, Oxford, pp. 1–86.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Galaev, I. Yu. and Mattiasson, B. (1992),Biotechnol. Techn. 6, 353–358.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Galaev, I. Yu. and Mattiasson, B. (1993),Enzyme Microb. Technol. 15, 354–366.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Porath, J. and Olin, B. (1983),Biochemistry 22, 1621–1630.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kumar, A., Agarwal, R., Batra, R., and Gupta M. N. (1994),Biotechnol. Techniques 8, 651–654.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Freed, R. C. and Ryan, D. (1980),Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 624, 562–572.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Fratalli, V. and Steiner, R. F. (1968),Biochemistry 7, 521–530.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Liu, K.-J. and Gregor, H. P. (1965J. Phys. Chem. 69, 1252–1259.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Todd, R. J., Johnson, R. D., and Arnold, F. (1994J. Chromatogr. 662, 13–26.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Gold, D. H. and Gregor, H. P. (1960J. Phys. Chem. 64, 1464–1467.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Verweij, P. D., Sital, S., Haanepen, M. J., Driessen, W. L., and Reedijk, J. (1993),Eur. Polym. J. 29, 1603–1614.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Bueno, S. M. A., Haupt, K., and Vijayalakshmi, M. A. (1995J. Chromatogr. 667, 57–67.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. El-Kak, A., Manjini, S., and Vijayalakshmi, M. A. (1992J. Chromatogr. 604, 29–37.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Millot, M. C., Sebille B., Halli, A., Hommel, H., and Legrand, A. P. (1993),Chromatographia 37, 584–592.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Millot, M. C., Herv’e, F., and Sebille, B. (1995J. Chromatogr. 664, 55–67.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Hutchens, T. W., Nelson, R. W., Li, C. M., and Yip, T.-T. (1992J. Chromatogr. 604, 125–132.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Hutchens, T. W. and Yip, T.-T. (1992J. Chromatogr. 604, 133–141.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. ChromBook (1996), Merk KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, pp. 239–273.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. Mattiasson.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Galaev, I.Y., Kumar, A., Agarwal, R. et al. Imidazole—a new ligand for metal affinity precipitation. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 68, 121–133 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02785985

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02785985

Index Entries

Navigation