Abstract
The removal of134Cs and60Co from radioactive process waste water using cetyl pyridinium chloride (CPC) as a collector and cobalt(II) hexacyanoferrate(II) as a precipitant for60Co and sorbent (ion exchanger) for134Cs was intensively investigated and the best removal conditions could be established. The results indicate that under the optimum conditions removals higher than 96% and 97% could be achieved for Co(II) and Cs(I), respectively. Cobalt(II) hexacyanoferrate(II) was found to have high affinity for cesium and can preferentially remove it in presence of relatively high amounts of other alkali or alkaline earth cations. A two-stage flotation process was successfully tested for the removal of both Cs(I) and Co(II) from waters containing both cations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. KRAUSE, IAEA-CN-43/80, Radioactive Waste Management, Proc. Intern. Conf., Vol. 2, Seattle, 16–20 May 1983, IAEA, Vienna, 1984, p. 3.
T. TSUTSUI, Ann Rept. Res. Reactor Inst., Kyoto Univ., 1 (1968) 191.
D. PEPPER, British Chem. Eng., 9 (1969) 551.
K. W. CARLEY-MACAULY, IAEA-CN-43/21, Radioactive Waste Management, Proc. Intern Conf., Vol. 2, Seattle, 16–20 May 1983, IAEA, Vienna, 1984 p. 15.
R. A. LEMLICH (Ed.), Adsorptive Bubble Separation Techniques, Academic Press, New York, 1972.
P. SOMASANDARAN, Sep. Purif. Methods, 1 (1972) 117.
D. J. WILSON, A. N. CLARKE, Sep. Purif. Methods, 7 (1978) 55.
K. SHAKIR, M. AZIZ, Radiochim. Acta, 26 (1979) 113.
A. MUZUKE, M. HIRAIDE, Pure Appl. Chem., 54 (1982) 1555.
R. B. GRIEVES, in: Treatise on Analytical Chemistry, Part 1, Vol. 5, Chap. 9, P. J. ELVING (Ed.), Wiley, New York, 1982.
G. T. McINTYRE, J. J. RODRIGUEZ, E. L. THACKSTON, D. J. WILSON, Sep. Sci. Technol., 17 (1982) 359, 673, 683.
A. N. CLARKE, D. J. WILSON, Foam Flotation: Theory and Applications, Dekker, New York, 1983.
K. SHAKIR, M. AZIZ, K. BENYAMIN, Tenside Surf. Detergents, 27 (1990) 329.
K. JURKIEWICZ, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 139 (1990) 117.
L. D. SKRYLEV, O. V. N. LOOVA, V. V. MENCHIK, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved Khim. Khim. Technol., 33 (1990) 8; Chem. Abstr., 114 (1991) 172185c.
L. D. SKRYLEV, V. F. SAZONOYA, O. V. PERLOVA, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved Tsvetn Metall., (1990) 7; Chem. Abstr., 114 (1991) 27636w.
K. SHAKIR, M. AZIZ, K. BENYAMIN, Tenside Surf. Detergents, 28 (1991) 195.
W. WALKOWAIK, NATO ASI Ser. Ser. E, 208 (1992) 453; Chem. Abstr., 117 (1992) 175422a.
R. KONDURU, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 25 (1992) 555.
K. SHAKIR, K. BENYAMIN, M. AZIZ, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 172 (1993) 329.
R. E. BAARSON, C. L. RAY, Precipitate Flotation: A New Metal Extraction and Concentration Technique, American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers Symp., Dallas, Texas, 1963.
E. P. HONIG, J. H. TH. HENGST, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 29 (1969) 510.
T. MORIMOTO, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 37 (1964) 386.
I. SHEIHAM, T. A. PINFOLD, J. Appl. Chem., 18 (1969) 510.
L. D. SKRYLEV, K. B. AMANOV, Kollid Zh., 34 (1972) 458.
L. D. SKRYLEV, K. B. AMANOV, Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Leningrad), 46 (1973) 119; Chem. Abstr, 79 (1973) 106398g.
K. SHAKIR, M. AZIZ, Chemica Scripta, 11 (1978) 164.
K. SHAKIR, M. AZIZ, Tenside Detergents, 15 (1978) 128.
W. A. CHAREWICZ, S. BASAK, J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol., 32 (1982) 407.
S. BASAK, W. A. CHAREWICZ, J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol., 32 (1986) 575.
K. JURKIEWCZ, Int. J. Miner. Process, 171 (1986) 67.
T. NOZAKI, Y. YAMAMOTO, M. MISE, S. KOBAYASHI, K. KUTSUMA, H. YAMASHITA, Bunisiki Kayoku, 36 (1987) 386; Chem. Abstr., 107 (1988) 84364k.
L. D. SKRYLEV, V. V. KOSTIK, A. N. PURICH, G. F. OS'MACHKO, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved Tsvetn. Metall., (1988) 2; Chem. Abstr., 109 (1988) 96447u.
S. SANAK-TYDLWSKA, J. STACHURSKI, Zesz. Nauk. Akad. Gorn-Hutrn. im. Stanislawa Staszica Gorn., 146 (1989) 23; Chem. Abstr., 112 (1990) 238567v.
V. PEKÁREK, V. VESELY, Talanta, 19 (1972) 1245.
V. KOURÍM, J. RAIS, B. MILLION, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 26 (1964) 1111.
W. E. PROUT, E. R. RUSSELL, H. J. GROH, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 27 (1965) 473.
A. L. BONI, Anal. Chem., 38 (1966) 89.
H. G. PETROW, H. LEVINE, Anal. Chem., 39 (1967) 360.
J. DOLEŽAL, V. KOURÍM, Radiochem. Radioanal. Letters, 1 (1969) 295.
W. F. HENDRICKSON, G. K. RIEL, Health Phys., 28 (1975) 17.
H. LOEWENSCHUSS, Radioact. Waste Manag. Nucl. Fuel Cycle, 2 (1982) 327.
J. LEHTO, R. HARJULA, Solv. Extr. Ion Exch., 5 (1987) 343.
J. LEHTO, R. HARJULA, J. WALLACE, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 111 (1987) 297.
K. SHAKIR, Sep. Sci., 8 (1973) 345.
K. SHAKIR, J. Appl. Chem. Biotechnol., 23 (1973) 339.
K. SHAKIR, S. SAMY, Tenside Detergents, 15 (1978) 189.
K. SHAKIR, M. AZIZ, H. SALAMA, K. BENYAMIN, Radiochim. Acta, 41 (1987) 47.
H. FLASCHKA, Mikrochemie, 39 (1952) 38.
J. A. BALZÁN, A. J. ARVIA, Electrochim. Acta, 7 (1962) 589.
J. SHANKAR, B. C. De SOUZA, Austral. J. Chem., 16 (1963) 1119.
J. A. BALZÁN, J. J. PODESTA, A. J. ARVIA, An. Asoc. Quim. Agent, 51 (1963) 43.
S. F. AASHEROFT, C. T. MORTIMER, Thermochemistry of Transition Metal Complexes, Academic Press, London, 1970, p. 348.
G. V. MAKOVSKAYA, V. B. SPIVSKII, Zh. Neorg. Khim., 16 (1971) 33.
K. SHAKIR, M. AZIZ, H. N. SALAMA, K. BENYAMIN, Isotopenpraxis, 23 (1987) 30.
C. F. BAES, Jr, R. E. MESMER, The Hydrolysis of Cations, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1976, p. 239.
D. J. WILSON, R. M. KENNEDY, Sep. Sci. Technol., 14 (1979) 319.
M. AZIZ, K. SHAKIR, K. BENYAMIN, Radioact. Waste Manag. Nucl. Fuel Cycle, 7 (1986) 335.
F. KOYANAKA, U. S. At. Energy Comm. KURRI-TR-19, 1968, Chem. Abstr. 70 (1969) 120369u.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aziz, M., Beheir, S.G. Removal of60Co and134Cs from radioactive process waste water by flotation. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Articles 191, 53–66 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02035984
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02035984