Abstract
Epicuticular waxes of balsam fir, Abies balsamea,act as oviposition stimulants for fertilized females of the eastern spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana(Clem.). Those same waxes do not stimulate unfertilized females, nor do the latter respond to nonchemical cues such as leaf texture, shape, etc. Ablation experiments suggest that the chemoreceptors responsible for the perception of waxes are located on the proboscis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Dethier, V. G. (1947).Chemical Insect Attractants and Repellents, Blakiston, Philadelphia.
Grisdale, D. G. (1984). A laboratory method of mass rearing the eastern spruce budwormChoristoneura fumiferana. In King, E. G., and Leppla, N. C. (eds.),Advances and Challenges in Insect Rearing, U.S. Dept. Agric. Tech. Bull., pp. 223–231.
Jayens, H. A., and Speers, C. F. (1949). Biological and ecological studies of the spruce budworm.J. Econ. Entomol. 42: 221–225.
Maloney, P. J., Albert, P. J., and Tulloch, A. P. (1988). Influence of epicuticular waxes from white spruce and balsam fir on feeding behavior of the eastern spruce budworm.J. Insect Behav. 1: 197–208.
Outram, I. (1971a). Morphology and histology of the reproductive system of the female spruce budwormChoristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).Can. Entomol. 103: 32–43.
Outram, I. (1971b). Aspects of mating in the spruce budwormChoristoneura fiimiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).Can. Entomol. 103: 1121–1128.
Sanders, C. J., and Lucuik, G. S. (1975). Effects of photoperiod and size on flight activity and oviposition in the eastern spruce budworm.Can. Entomol. 107: 1289–1299.
Stadler, E. (1974). Host plant stimuli affecting oviposition behaviour of the eastern spruce budworm.Entomol. Exp. Appl. 17:176–188.
Städler, E. (1986). Oviposition and feeding stimuli in leaf surface waxes. In Juniper, B., and Southwood, R. (eds.),Insects and the Plant Surface, Edward Arnold, London, pp. 105–121.
Städler, E., and Seabrook, W. D. (1975), Chemoreceptors on the proboscis of the female eastern spruce budworm: Electrophysiological study.Entomol. Exp. Appl. 18: 153–160.
Tulloch, A. P. (1987). Epicuticular waxes ofAbies balsamea andPicea glauca: Occurrence of long-chain methyl esters.Phytochemistry 26: 1041–1043.
Wilson, L. F. (1963). Host preference for oviposition by the spruce budworm in the lake states.J. Econ. Entomol. 56: 285–288.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rivet, M.P., Albert, P.J. Oviposition behavior in spruce budwormChoristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). J Insect Behav 3, 395–400 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01052116
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01052116