Abstract
The following actions performed by females of several Larinus Dej. species during egg laying are described: search of an appropriate place on the plant, making the hole for the egg, oviposition proper, and sealing the hole. The hole preparation takes the longest time and the greatest effort. Only one individual usually completes development in one flower head. Females of Larinus vulpes Ol. prefer larger flower heads for oviposition and occasionally lay eggs into stems. The ability of females to distinguish the flower heads with already laid eggs is discussed. Species of Larinus may be divided into two groups with “early” and “late” oviposition. The evolution of egg laying in the genus Larinus is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Addesso, K.M., McAuslane, H.J., Stansly, P.A., and Schuster, D.J., “Host-Marking by Female Pepper Weevils, Anthonomus eugenii,” Entomol. Exper. Appl. 125 (3), 269–276 (2007).
Arzanov, Yu.G., “Specific Morphological Features of the Rostrum and Trophic Associations of Weevils of the Subfamily Lixinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae),” Kavkaz. Entomol. Byull. 3 (1), 51–62 (2007).
Batra, S.W.T., Coulson, J.R., Dunn, P.H., and Boldt, P.E., Insects and Fungi Associated with Carduus Thistles (Compositae) (US Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin 1616) (1981).
Bourshier, R.S. and Crowe, M.L., “Role of Plant Phenology in Mediating Interactions between Two Biological Control Agents for Spotted Knapweed,” Biol. Control 58 (3), 367–373 (2011).
Briese, D.T., “Life History of the Onopordum Capitulum Weevil Larinus latus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae),” Oecologia 105 (4), 454–463 (1996a).
Briese, D.T., “Oviposition Choice by the Onopordum Capitulum Weevil Larinus latus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Its Effect on the Survival of Immature Stages,” Oecologia 105 (4), 464–474 (1996b).
Briese, D.T., “Impact of the Onopordum Capitulum Weevil Larinus latus on Seed Production by Its Host-Plant,” J. Appl. Ecol. 37 (2), 238–246 (2000).
Briese, D.T. and Sheppard, A.W., “Biogeography, Host Choice and Speciation in Two Mediterranean Species of the Weevil Genus Larinus,” in Proceedings of the VI International Conference on Mediterranean Ecosystems, Ed. by C.A. Thanos (Univ. of Athens, Athens, 1992), pp. 307–314.
Connett, J.F. and McCaffrey, J.P., “Laboratory and Field Observations of the Behavior of Eustenopus villosus while Feeding and Ovipositing on Yellow Starthistle,” BioControl 50 (6), 941–952 (2005).
Dedyukhin, S.V., Sozontov, A.N., and Esyunin, S.L., “Interesting Findings of Spiders (Aranei) and Phytophagous Beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea, Curculionoidea) in the Forest-Steppe of the East of the Russian Plain,” Vestnik Udmurt. Univ. Biol. 25 (1), 66–77 (2015).
Dobrochaeva, D.N., Kotov, M.I., and Prokudin, Yu.N., Keys to the Higher Plants of Ukraine (Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1987) [in Russian].
Fabre, J.-H., Les merveilles de linstinct chez les insectes, Vol. 2 (Izdat. A.F. Marksa, St. Petersburg, 1905) [in Russian].
Groppe, K., Larinus minutus Gyll. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a Suitable Candidate for the Biological Control of Diffuse and Spotted Knapweed in North America (CABI Institute of Biological Control, Delemont, 1990).
Gültekin, L., “New Ecological Niche for Weevils of the Genus Lixus Fabricius and Biology of Lixus obesus Petri (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Lixinae),” Weevil News, No. 24 (2005). http://www.curci.de/weevilnews/no/24.
Gültekin, L., “A New Weevil Species Larinus araxicola sp. n. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Lixinae) from Northeastern Turkey with Biological Notes,” Proc. Russ. Entomol. Soc. 77, 44–47 (2006a).
Gültekin, L., “Seasonal Occurrence and Biology of Globe Thistle Capitulum Weevil, Larinus onopordi (F.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Northeastern Turkey,” Munis Entomol. Zool. J. 1 (2), 191–198 (2006b).
Gültekin, L., “On Some Lixinae Types of J.C. Fabricius (Coleoptera, Curculionidae),” Fragm. Entomol. 38 (1), 111–133 (2006c).
Gültekin, L., “Taxonomic Review of the Stem Inhabiting Trehala-Constructing Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): New Species, Systematics and Ecology,” Zootaxa 1714, 1–18 (2008).
Gültekin, L., “Host Plant Range and Brief Ecology of Lixus scolopax Boheman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Turkey,” Weevil News, No. 40 (2010). http://www.curci.de/weevilnews/no/55.
Gültekin, L., “A New Weevil Genus Nefis gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Lixinae): Systematic and Taxonomic Revision,” J. Insect Biodiv. 1 (3), 1–51 (2013).
Gültekin, L. and Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A., “A Review of the Palaearctic Species of Larinus Dejean (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in C.J. Schoenherr Collection: Nomenclature and Lectotype Designations,” J. Insect Biodiv. 3 (9), 1–26 (2015).
Gültekin, L. and Korotyaev, B., “Biology and Distribution of Larinus sibiricus Gyllenhal (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Lixinae),” J. Entomol. Res. Soc. 7 (3), 47–52 (2005).
Gültekin, L. and Shahreyary-Nejad, S., “A New Trehala-Constructing Larinus Dejean (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran,” Zool. Middle East 61 (3), 246–251 (2015).
Gültekin, L., Güçlü, S., and Nikulina, O.N., “The Life History of the Capitulum Weevil, Larinus latus (Herbst) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae),” New Zealand J. Agric. Res. 46, 271–274 (2003).
Gültekin, L., Cristofaro, M., Tronci, C., and Smith, L., “Natural History Studies for the Preliminary Evaluation of Larinus filiformis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) as a Prospective Biological Control Agent of Yellow Starthistle,” Env. Entomol. 37 (5), 1185–1199 (2008).
Gutierrez, A.P., Pitcairn, M.J., Ellis, C.K., Carruthers, N., and Ghezelbash, R., “Evaluating Biological Control of Yellow Starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) in California: A GIS Based Supply-Demand Demographic Model,” Biol. Control 34 (2), 115–131 (2005).
Hilker, M. and Meiners, T., “Plants and Insect Eggs: How Do They Affect Each Other?” Phytochemistry 72 (13), 1612–1623 (2011).
Ismukhambetov, Zh.D., Sagitov, A.O., and Dvorskaya, E.N., “Protection of Safflower from Pests in the South and Southeast of Kazakhstan,” Mir Syngenta 3, 32–37 (2010).
Kozlowski, M.W., “Consumption of Own Eggs by Curculionid Females (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae, Ceutorhynchinae),” Weevil News, No. 10 (2003). http://www.curci.de/weevilnews/no/10.
Kozlowski, M.W., Lux, S., and Dmoch, J., “Ovipositional Behavior and Pod Marking in the Cabbage Seed Weevil, Ceutorhynchus assimilis,” Entomol. Exper. Appl. 34 (3), 277–282 (1983).
Louda, S.M. and O’Brien, Ch.W., “Unexpected Ecological Effects of Distributing of Exotic Weevil, Larinus planus (F.), for the Biological Control of Canada Thistle,” Cons. Biol. 16 (3), 717–727 (2002).
McClay, A.S., “The Potential of Larinus planus (F.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), an Accidentally Introduced Insect in North America, for Biological Control of Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.,” in Proceedings of the VIII International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, March 6–11, 1988, Ed. by E.S. Delfosse (Istituto Sperimentale Patologia Vegetale, Rome, 1990), pp. 173–179.
Minteer, C.R., Kring, T.J., Shen, J., and Wiedenmann, R.N., “Larinus minutus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a Biological Control Agent of Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos), Established in Northern Arkansas,” Florida Entomol. 94 (2), 350–351 (2011).
Olivieri, I., Singer, M.C., Magalhães, S., Courtiol, A., Dubois, Yv., Carbonell, D., Justy, F., Beldade, P., Parmesan, C., and Mikhalakis, Ya., “Genetic, Ecological, Behavioral and Geographic Differentiation of Populations in a Thistle Weevil, Larinus cynarae: Implications for Speciation and Biocontrol,” Evol. Appl. 1 (1), 112–128 (2008).
Ottai, A.-V. and Abdel-Moniem, A.S.H., “Genetic Parameter Variations among Milk Thistle, Silybum marianum Varieties and Varietal Sensitivity to Infestation with Seed-Head Weevil, Larinus latus Herbst.,” Int. J. Agric. Biol. 8 (6), 862–866 (2006).
Pettit, W.J. and Briese, D.T., “The Demographic Performance of the Capitulum Weevil, Larinus latus, on Onopordum Thistles in Its Native and Introduced Ranges,” in Proceedings of the X International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds: 4–14 July 1999, Ed. by N.R. Spencer (Montana State University, Bozeman, 2000), pp. 739–745.
Samedov, N.G., Fauna and Biology of Beetles Damaging Cultivated Plants in Azerbaijan (Baku, 1963) [in Russian].
Sengonca, C., “Untersuchungen über den Saflorschaedling—Lixus speciosus (Col.: Curculionidae) in der kilikischen Ebene Südostanatoliens,” Meded. Fac. Landbouw. Rijksuniv. Gent 46 (2), 623–628 (1981).
Sheppard, A.W., Briese, D.T., and Mishalakis, I., “Host Choice in the Field in the Genus Larinus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Attacking Onopordum and Cynara (Asteraceae),” in Proceedings of the VIII International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, 2–7 February 1992, Lincoln Univ., Canterbury, New Zealand, Ed. by E.S. Delfosse and R.R. Scott (DSIR/CSIRO, Melbourne, 1994), pp. 605–614.
Sobhian, R. and Fornasari, L., “Biology of Larinus curtus Hochut (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), European Weevil for Biological Control of Yellow Starthistle, Centaurea solstitialis L. (Asteraceae) in the United States,” Biol. Control 4 (4), 328–335 (1994).
Sobhian, R. and Zwölfer, H., “Phytophagous Insect Species Associated with Flower Heads of Yellow Starthistles (Centaurea solstitialis L.),” Z. Angew. Entomol. 99 (1–5), 301–321 (1985).
Surles, W.W., Pienkowski, R.L., and Kok, L.T., “Mortality of the Immature Stages of Rhinocyllus conicus, a Thistle Head Weevil, in Virginia,” Env. Entomol. 4 (3), 371–372 (1975).
Takhtajan, A.L., The System of Magnoliophyta (Nauka, Leningrad, 1987) [in Russian].
Ter-Minasian, M.E., Weevils of the Subfamily Cleoninae of the Fauna of the USSR: Tribe Lixini (Amerind Publ. Co., New Delhi, 1978).
Theis, N., “Fragrance of Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) Attracts both Floral Herbivores and Pollinators,” J. Chem. Ecol. 32 (5), 917–927 (2006).
Uygur, S., “Density of Centaurea solstitialis L. and Its Natural Enemies Ceratapion spp. in Southern Turkey,” Turkish J. Agric. 28, 333–339 (2004).
Volovnik, S.V., “On Oviposition in Weevils of the Genus Lixus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae),” Zool. Zh. 73 (12), 49–54 (1994).[Entomol. Rev. 74 (7), 115–120 (1995)]
Volovnik, S.V., “On Associations of Weevils of the Subfamily Lixinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) with Various Organs of Plants,” Kavkaz. Entomol. Byull. 4 (1), 87–91 (2008).
Zwölfer, H., “Strategies and Counterstrategies in Insect Population Systems Competing for Space and Food in Flower Heads and Plant Galls,” Fortsch. Zool. 25 (2/3), 331–353 (1979).
Zwölfer, H., “Evolutionary and Ecological Relationships of the Insect Fauna of Thistles,” Ann. Rev. Entomol. 33, 103–132 (1988).
Zwölfer, H. and Brandl, L., “Niches and Size Relationships in Coleoptera Associated with Cardueae Host Plants: Adaptations to Resource Gradients,” Oecologia 78 (1), 60–68 (1989).
Zwölfer, H. and Harris, P., “Biology and Host Specificity of Rhinocyllus conicus (Froel.) (Col., Curculionidae), a Successful Agent for Biocontrol of the Thistle, Carduus nutans L.,” Z. Angew. Entomol. 97 (1), 36–62 (1984).
Zwölfer, H. and Stadler, B., “The Organization of Phytophagous Guilds in Cardueae Flower Heads: Conclusions from Null Models,” Evol. Ecol. Res. 6, 1201–1218 (2004).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © S.V. Volovnik, 2016, published in Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 2016, Vol. 95, No. 2, pp. 330–342.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Volovnik, S.V. On oviposition in weevils of the genus Larinus Dej. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Entmol. Rev. 96, 309–317 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873816030088
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873816030088