Abstract
We trained three mothers with mental retardation to discuss categories of home dangers, ways to remedy those dangers, and to discuss emergencies with their eldest children following a multiple baseline procedure. Training the mothers concerning dangers and safety increased their knowledge while their discussions with their children increased the children's knowledge regarding those dangers and safety measures. No improvement in actual home safety was observed. This suggests that specific training to remediate home dangers is needed. In part two of the study, both the mothers' as well as the children's knowledge of emergencies improved as each emergency was introduced.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A Handbook of Child Safety. (1981). Gerber Products, Fremont, Mich.
Bertsch, G., Fox, C., and Kwiecinski, J. (1984). Teaching developmentally disabled persons to react to fires.Appl. Res. Ment. Retard. 5: 483–497.
Fontana, V. (1973).A Parent's Guide to Child Safety, Crowell, New York.
Jones, R., and Kazdin, A. (1980). Teaching children how and when to make emergency telephone calls.Behav. Ther. 11: 509–521.
Open the Door to Safety: A Safety Inventory for your Home (no date). National Safety Council, Chicago.
Parenting: Your Child from One to Six. (1981a). American Red Cross, Washington, D.C.
Peterson, L. (1984). Teaching home safety and survival skills in latchkey children.J. Appl. Behav. Anal. 17: 279–294.
Poche, C., Brouwer, R., and Swearingen, M. (1981). Teaching self-protection to young children.J. Appl. Behav. Anal. 14: 167–176.
Poison. (no date). Los Angeles County Medical Association Regional Poison Information Center, Los Angeles.
Poison Lookout Checklist. (1985). U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Washington, D.C.
Poison Perils in the Home. (1973). National Safety Council, Chicago.
Preventing and Surviving Home Fires. Awareness is the Key. (1983). National Safety Council, Chicago.
Safe at Home. (1985). American Lung Association, Los Angeles.
Safety...for your Child's Sake Two to Four Years (no date). Childhood Accident Prevention Project, San Diego.
Standard First Aid and Personal Safety. (1981b). American Red Cross, Washington, D.C.
Take Ten. (1970). National Safety Council, Chicago.
The Essentials of First Aid. (1985). National Safety Council, Chicago.
Tymchuk, A., Hamada, D., Andron, L., and Anderson, S. (1990a). Home safety training with mothers who are mentally retarded.Education and Training in Mental Retardation, June. 142–149.
Tymchuk, A., Hamada, D., Andron, L., and Anderson, S. (1990b). Emergency training with mothers with mental retardation.Child Fam. Behav. Ther., 12, 31–47.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tymchuk, A.J., Andron, L. & Hagelstein, M. Training mothers with mental retardation to discuss home safety and emergencies with their children. J Dev Phys Disabil 4, 151–165 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01046397
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01046397