Skip to main content
Log in

Observations on the transport of proteins by the isolated choroid plexus

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Acta Neuropathologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

  1. 1.

    The passage of fluorescein labeled as well as radioactive I131 labeled albumin and gamma globulin into the choroid plexus of the chick and rabbit was studiedin vitro.

  2. 2.

    Incubations in solutions of fluorescent tracers [fluorescein labeled albumin (FLA), fluorescein labeled gamma globulin (FLGG), and Strophanthin K] revealed two patterns of uptake by the isolated chick choroid plexus characterized by either predominant stromal or epithelial uptake.

  3. 3.

    At room temperature FLA and Strophanthin K were shown to penetrate rapidly into the stroma without any visible accumulation of these tracers in the choroidal epithelium. This stromal passage revealed features compatible with active transport, i.e. effect of low temperature and of metabolic inhibitors.

  4. 4.

    The capacity for the stromal uptake of FLA by the chick choroid plexus was shown to develop between the 9th and 13th days of embryonic life. No penetration of FLGG into the chick choroid plexus was observed at any stage.

  5. 5.

    The incubations in fluorescent proteins and Strophanthin K with addition of unlabeled gamma globulin resulted in intense uptake of these tracers by the choroidal epithelium. No such effect was achieved in incubations with addition of unlabeled albumin.

  6. 6.

    The observations on the uptake of radioactive albumin and gamma globulin by the rabbit choroid plexus revealed that radioactive iodinated human serum albumin (RIHSA) uptake was inhibited by low temperature and by metabolic inhibitors whereas the uptake of radioactive iodinated human serum gamma globulin (RIHSGG) was reduced by low temperature only.

  7. 7.

    The significance of these observations particularly with reference to the possible role of active transport and pinocytosis is discussed.

Zusammenfassung

  1. 1.

    Der Durchtritt von mit Fluorescein sowie mit radioaktiv-I131 markiertem Albumin und Gamma-Globulin durch den Plexus chorioideus des Huhns und des Kaninchens wurdein vitro studiert.

  2. 2.

    Die Inkubation in Lösungen von fluorescenzmarkierten Substanzen (FLA, FLGG und Strophanthin K) brachte zwei Aufnahmeweisen im isolierten Plexus chorioideus des Huhns zum Vorschein, und zwar eine überwiegend stromale und eine überwiegend epitheliale Aufnahme.

  3. 3.

    Bei Raumtemperatur zeigten FLA und Strophanthin K ein rasches Eindringen in das Stroma ohne sichtbare Anhäufung im Plexusepithel. Diese Stromapassagen zeigten Eigenschaften, die mit dem aktiven Transport vergleichbar sind, d.h. der Einfluß niedriger Temperaturen und metabolischer Hemmsubstanzen.

  4. 4.

    Die Fähigkeit zur stromalen Aufnahme von FLA des Plexus chorioideus des Huhns tritt zwischen dem 9.—13. Tag des Embryonallebens auf. In keinem Stadium wurde ein Eindringen von FLGG in den Plexus chorioideus des Huhns beobachtet.

  5. 5.

    Die Inkubation von fluorescierenden Proteinen und Strophanthin K mit Zusatz von unmarkiertem Gamma-Globulin führte zu einer intensiven Aufnahme dieser Substanzen durch das Plexusepithel. Ein ähnlicher Effekt konnte bei Inkubation mit Zusatz von unmarkiertem Albumin nicht erzeugt werden.

  6. 6.

    Die Beobachtungen über die Aufnahme von radioaktivem Albumin und Gamma-Globulin durch den Plexus chorioideus des Kaninchens zeigten, daß die RIHSA-Aufnahme durch niedrige Temperaturen und durch metabolische Hemmstoffe verhindert wurde, während im Gegensatz hierzu die RIHSGG-Aufnahme durch niedrige Temperaturen lediglich herabgesetzt wurde.

  7. 7.

    Die Bedeutung dieser Beobachtungen wird besonders im Hinblick auf die mögliche Rolle des aktiven Transportes und der Pinocytose diskutiert.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Becker, B.: Cerebrospinal fluid iodide. Amer. J. Physiol.201, 1149–1151 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bering, E. A., jr.: Circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid. J. Neurosurg.19, 405–413 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowsher, D.: Pathway of absorption of protein from the cerebrospinal fluid: An autoradiographic study in the cat. Anat. Rec.128, 23–39 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in health and disease. Springfield: Ch. C. Thomas 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandt, P. W., andG. D. Pappas: Solute adsorption into the surface of the amoeba and its relationship to pinocytosis. Anat. Rec.136, 169–170 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, G.: Secretory activity of the choroid plexus in tissue culture. Anat. Rec.117, 115–123 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman-Andresen, C., andD. M. Prescott: Studies on pinocytosis in the amoebae Chaos chaos and Amoeba proteus. C. R. Lab. Carlsberg-Sér. chim.30, 57–78 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciaccio, C., u.S. Scaglione: Beitrag zur cellulären Physipathologie der Plexus chorioidei. Beitr. path. Anat.55, 131 (1913).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coons, A. H., andM. H. Kaplan: Localization of antigen in tissue cells. II. Improvements in a method for detection of antigen by means of fluorescent antibody. J. exp. Med.91, 1–13 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dandy, W. E.: Experimental hydrocephalus. Ann. Surg.26, 1–19 (1919).

    Google Scholar 

  • Davson, H.: Physiology of the ocular and cerebrospinal fluids. London: J. & A. Churchill 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,C. R. Kleeman, andE. Levin: Quantitative studies of the passage of different substances out of the cerebrospinal fluid. J. Physiol. (Lond.)161, 126–142 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Edström, R., andO. Steinwall: The blood-brain-barrier phenomenon—the relative importance of permeability and cellular transport mechanisms. Acta psychiat. scand.37, 1–21 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Engel, E. A.: Über die Sekretionserscheinungen in den Zellen des Plexus chorioidei des Menschen. Arch. Zellforsch.2, 191 (1908).

    Google Scholar 

  • Flexner, L. B.: Changes in the chemistry and nature of the cerebrospinal fluid during fetal life in the pig. Amer. J. Physiol.124, 131–135 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, andR. D. Stiehler: Biochemical changes associated with the onset of secretion in the fetal choroid plexus. An organization of oxidation—reduction processes. J. biol. Chem.126, 619–626 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hworostuchin, W.: Zur frage über den Bau des Plexus chorioideus. Arch. mikr. Anat.77, 232–244 (1911).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobi, W., u.W. Magnus: Über Mikroskopie und Mikrophotographie bei auffallendem Licht am lebenden Gehirn. Dtsch. med. Wsch.1362, 116 (1925).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaye, G. I.: An electron microscopic study of the frog cornea in relation to the uptake and transport of colloidal particles. In: Abs. First Ann. Conf. Amer. Soc. Cell. Biol., p. 106 (1961).

  • Klatzo, I., andJ. Miquel: Observations on pinocytosis in nervous tissue. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol.19, 475–487 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • —— andR. Otenasek: The application of fluorescein labeled serum proteins (FLSP) to the study of vascular permeability in the brain. Acta neuropath. (Berl.)2, 144–160 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • ——,P. J. Perris, J. D. Prokop andD. E. Smith: Observations on the passage of the fluorescein labeled serum proteins (FLSP) from the cerebrospinal fluid. J Neuropath. exp. Neurol.93, 18–35 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lumsden, C. E.: Observations on the choroid plexus maintained as an organ in tissue culture. In: The Cerebrospinal Fluid. Ciba Found. Symposium, p. 97–123. Edited byG. E. W. Wolstenholme andC. M. O'Connor. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxwell, D. S., andD. C. Pease: The electron microscopy of the choroid plexus. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol.2, 467–477 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Palay, S. L., andL. J. Karlin: An electron microscopic study of the intestinal villus. I. The fasting animal. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol.5, 299–372 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pappas, G. D.: Glaucoma. In: Trans. 4th Conference Josiah Macy jr. Found., p. 141–178.F. W. Newell, Edit. Madison, N. J.: Madison Printing Co., Inc. 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Transport of colloidal particles across the corneal endothelium. In: Proc. V. Intern. Cong. for Electron Microscopy. Vol. 2, LL-2. Edit.S. S. Breese. New York: Academic Press 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pappenheimer, J. R., S. R. Heisey, andE. F. Jordan: Active transport of diodrast and phenolsulfonphthalein from cerebrospinal fluid to blood. Amer. J. Physiol.200, 1–10 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pease, D. C.: Fine structure of the kidney seen by electron microscopy. J. Histochem.3, 295–308 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rall, D. P., andW. Sheldon: Transport of organic acid dyes by the isolated choroid plexus of the spiny dogfish. S. Acanthias. Biochem. Pharmacol.11, 169–170 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhodin, J.: Correlation of ultrastructural organization and function in normal and experimentally changed proximal convoluted tubule cells of the mouse kidney. Stockholm: Karolinska Institute Aktiebolaget Godvil 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rinderknecht, H.: Ultra-rapid fluorescent labelling of proteins. Nature (Lond.)193, 167–168 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rougemont de, J., A. Ames III, F. B. Nesbett, andH. F. Hofmann: Fluid formed by choroid plexus: A technique for its collection and a comparison of its electrolytic composition with serum and cisternal fluids. J. Neurophysiol.23, 485–495 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaltenbrand, G.: Plexus und Meningen. In: Handbuch der mikrosk. Anatomie des Menschen, Vol. IV., part 2. Edited byW. V. Möllendorff andW. Bargmann. Berlin, Göttingen, Heidelberg: Springer 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, u.T. Putnam: Untersuchungen zum Kreislauf des Liquor cerebrospinalis mit Hilfe intravenöser Fluoresceineinspritzungen. Dtsch. Z. Nervenheilk.96, 123–132 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schläpfer, V.: Über den Bau und die Funktion der Epithelzellen des Plexus chorioideus. Beitr. path. Anat.7, 101 (1905).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tennyson, W. M., andG. D. Pappas: Electromicroscope studies of the developing telencephalic choroid plexus in normal and hydrocephalic rabbits. In: Disorders of the Developing Nervous System, p. 267–318. Edit. byW. S. Fields andM. M. Desmond. Springfield: Ch. C. Thomas 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tower, D. B.: Molecular transport across neural and non-neural membranes. In: Properties of membranes and diseases of the nervous system, p. 1–37. ByD. B. Tower, S. A. Luse andH. Grundfest. New York: Springer Publishing Co., Inc. 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch, K.: Active transport of iodide by choroid plexus of the rabbit in vitro. Amer. J. Physiol.202, 757–760 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Concentration of thiocyanate by the choroid plexus of the rabbit in vitro. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.)109, 953–954 (1962a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wislocki, G. B., andA. J. Ladman: The fine structure of the mammalian choroid plexus. In: The Cerebrospinal Fluid. Ciba Found. Symposium, p. 56–79. Edit.G. E. W. Wolstenholme andC. M. O'Connor. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshimura, K.: Das histochemische Verhalten des menschlichen Plexus chorioideus. Arb. Neurol. Inst. Wien18, 1–14 (1908–1910).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

With 7 Figures in the Text

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Smith, D.E., Streicher, E., Milković, K. et al. Observations on the transport of proteins by the isolated choroid plexus. Acta Neuropathol 3, 372–386 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00691845

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00691845

Keywords

Navigation