Summary
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1.
The early larva has a bilobed brain and a suboesophageal ganglion in the head; 1 ganglion in each thoracic and 8 ganglia in abdominal segments.
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2.
The brain of mature larva shows differentiation of proto-, deuto-, and tritocerebrum internally but not externally.
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3.
In the early pupal period the 3 optic lobes differentiate and forward migration of the suboesophageal ganglion and the 1st and 2nd abdominal ganglia and backward movement of 6th abdominal ganglion are noted.
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4.
In the fully formed pupa the suboesophageal ganglion lies very close to the brain. The mesothoracic, 1st abdominal and 2nd abdominal ganglia fuse with the metathoracic to form a thoracoabdominal ganglionic mass.
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5.
Optic lobes and epidermal eye primordia contribute in the formation of the compound eyes.
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6.
The 7th abdominal ganglion fuses with the terminal ganglion and the 6th abdominal ganglion of the larva (4th abdominal of adult) comes very close to the terminal ganglion (Fig. 1).
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7.
Partial degeneration of neurilemma and neural lamella and thickening of the connective tissue sheath covering the nerve cord is noted during the pupal period.
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8.
Enlargement of larval nerve cells is noted during the pupal period, but cell division is not seen.
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9.
In late pupa the ocellar lobes develop on the anterolateral sides of the central body; deutocerebrum becomes differentiated with an outer cortex and inner medulla.
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10.
Ellipsoid body appears on the posterior part of the central body. Corpora pedunculata become enormously developed with a large inner root placed posteriorly to the central body and gradually the brain assumes the adult form.
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Singh, Y.N., Srivastava, U.S. Histomorphological changes in the brain and nerve cord of the indian wasp Polistes hebraeus fabr. (Hymenoptera : Vespidae) during metamorphosis. Z. Morph. Tiere 75, 125–135 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00444065
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00444065