Abstract
Seaweeds are the important marine resources available at negligible cost and rich in diverse bioactive compounds like lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, amino acids, phytohormones, osmoprotectants, mineral nutrients and antimicrobial compounds. They are key component in food, feed, and medicine since ancient times. Recent trend of organic farming has exploited the possible application of seaweed as organic/bio-fertilizer in agriculture. Many studies have demonstrated the benefits of seaweed in enhancing the plant growth and productivity. Added to this they are known to be a promising soil conditioner, protect the plants under abiotic and biotic stress and increase plant resistance against pest and diseases. In this chapter an attempt has been made to highlight the scientific progress on usefulness of seaweed in the context of utilization in agriculture as organic fertilizer and prospects for further research and use.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abbasi FF, Baloch MA, Aia-ulhassan WKH, Shah AN, Rajpar I (2010) Growth and yield of okra under foliar application of some new multinutrient fertilizer products. Pak J Agric Agric Eng Vet Sci 26:11–18
Abdalla MM, El-Khoshiban N (2012) The palliative effect of bioorganic fertilizer on lead pollution in Lycopersicum esculentum plants. J Basic Appl Sci 8:399–410
Abdel Aziz NG, Mahgoub MH, Siam HS (2011) Growth, flowering and chemical constituents performance of Amaranthus tricolor plants as influenced by seaweed (Ascophyllum nodosum) extract application under salt stress conditions. J Appl Sci Res 7:1472–1484
Abdel-Raouf N, Al-Homaidan AA, Ibrahem IBM (2012) Agricultural importance of algae. Afr J Biotechnol 11:11648–11658
Abirami S, Srisudha S, Gunasekaran P (2013) Comparative study of chromium biosorption using brown, red and green macroalgae. Int J Biol Pharm Res 4:115–129
Aitken JB, Senn TL (1964) Seaweed products as a fertilizer and soil conditioner for horticultural crops. Bot Mar 8:144–148
Akila N, Jeyadoss X (2010) The potential of seaweed liquid fertilizer on the growth and antioxidant enhancement of Helianthus annuus L. Orient J Chem 26:1353–1360
Alalwani BA, Jebor MA, Hussain TAI (2012) Effect of seaweed and drainage water on germination and seedling growth of tomato (Lycopersicon spp.). Euphrates J Agric Sci 4:24–39
Alam ZM, Braun G, Norrie J, Hodges DM (2014) Ascophyllum extract application can promote plant growth and root yield in carrot associated with increased root-zone soil microbial activity. Can J Plant Sci 94:337–348
Ali N, Aidan F, Adesh R, Jayaraj J (2016) The effect of Ascophyllum nodosum extract on the growth, yield and fruit quality of tomato grown under tropical conditions. J Appl Phycol 28:1353–1362
Alves RC, Merces PFF, Souza IRA, Alves CMA, Silva APSA, Lima VLM, Correia MTS, Silva MV, Silva AG (2016) Antimicrobial activity of seaweeds of Pernambuco, northeastern coast of Brazil. Afr J Microbiol Res 10:312–318
Anantharaman P, Karthikaidevi G, Manivannan K, Thirumaran G, Balasubramanian T (2010) Mineral composition of marine macroalgae from mandapam coastal regions-southeast coast of India. Rec Res Sci Technol 2:66–71
Angus S, Dargie T (2002) The UK Machair habitat action plan: progress and problems. Bot J Scotl 54:63–74
Arioli T, Mattner SW, Winberg PC (2015) Applications of seaweed extracts in Australian agriculture: past, present and future. J Appl Phycol 27:2007–2015
Arthur GD, Aremu AO, Moyo M, Stirk WA, Van Staden J (2013) Growth promoting effects of a seaweed concentrate at various pH and water hardness conditions. S Afr J Sci 109:1–6
Asha A, Rathi JM, Raja PD, Sahayaraj K (2012) Biocidal activity of two marine algal extracts against third instar nymph of Dysdrcus cingulatus (Fab.) (Hemiptera, Pyrrhocoridae). J Biopest 5:129–134
Aslam MN, Kreider JM, Paruchuri T, Bhagavathula N, DaSilva M, Zernicke RF, Goldstein SA, Varani J (2010) A mineral-rich extract from the red marine algae Lithothamnion calcareum preserves bone structure and function in female mice on a western-style diet. Calcif Tissue Int 86:313–324
Asma M, Muhammad S, Nudrat AA (2006) Influence of exogenously applied glycine betaine on growth and gas exchange characteristics of maize (Zea mays L.). Pak J Agric Sci 43:36–41
Ayun Vinuba, Pinky VR, Prakash JW (2008) Effects of seaweed extract on growth and biochemical parameters of black gram. Plant Arch 8(1):211–214
Badar R, Khan M, Batool B, Shabbir S (2015) Effects of organic amendments in comparison with chemical fertilizer on cowpea growth. Int J Appl Res 1:66–71
Bastos FJC, Soares FAL, Sousa CV, Tavares CJ, Teixeira MB, Sousa AEC (2016) Common bean yield under water suppression and application of osmoprotectants. Rev Bras Eng Agric Ambient 20:697–701
Battacharya D, Babbohari MZ, Rathor P, Prithiviraj B (2015) Seaweed extracts as biostimulants in horticulture. Sci Hortic 196:39–48
Benjama O, Masniyom P (2011) Nutritional composition and physicochemical properties of two green seaweeds (Ulva pertusa and U. intestinalis) from the Pattani Bay in Southern Thailand. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 33:575–583
Bhardwaj D, Wahid Ansari M, Kumar RS, Tuteja N (2014) Biofertilizers function as key player in sustainable agriculture by improving soil fertility, plant tolerance and crop productivity. Microb Cell Fact 13:13–66
Bokil KK, Mehta VC, Datar DS (1974) Seaweeds as manure; pot culture manorial experiments on wheat. Phykos 13:1–5
Booth E (1966) Some properties of seaweed manures. In: Proceeding of fifth international seaweed symposium, Halifax, pp 349–357
Booth E (1969) The manufacture and properties of seaweed extracts. In: Proceeding of sixth international seaweed symposium, La marina Merchante, Madrid Spain, pp 655–662
Bozorgi HR (2012) Effects of foliar spraying with marine plant Ascophyllum nodosum extract and nano iron chelate fertilizer on fruit yield and several attributes of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). ARPN J Agric Biol Sci 7:357–362
Brady NC, Weil R (2008) The nature and properties of soils, 14th edn. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River
Briceno-Domınguez D, Hernandez-Carmona G, Moyo M, Stirk W, Van Staden J (2014) Plant growth promoting activity of seaweed liquid extracts produced from Macrocystis pyrifera under different temperature conditions. J Appl Phycol 26:2203–2210
Castro-Gonzalez MI, Oeriz-Gil FR, Perez-Estrella S, Carrillo-Dominguez S (1996) Chemical composition of the green alga Ulva lactuca. Cienc Mar 22:205–213
Chapman DJ (1980) Seaweeds and their uses, 3rd edn. Chapman and Hall, London
Chitra G, Sreeja PS (2013) A comparative study on the effect of seaweed liquid fertilizers on the growth and yield of Vigna radiata (L.). Nat Environ Pollut Tech 12(2):359–362
Chojnacka K, Saeid A, Witkowska Z, Tuhy L (2012) Biological active compounds in seaweeds extracts—the prospects for the application. Open Conf Proc J 3:20–28
Cian RE, Drago SR, Medina FS, Martı’nez-Augustin O (2015) Proteins and carbohydrates from red seaweeds: evidence for beneficial effects on gut function and microbiota. Mar Drugs 13:5358–5383
Ciepiela GA, Godlewska A, Jankowska J (2016) The effect of seaweed Ecklonia maxima extract and mineral nitrogen on fodder grass chemical composition. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:2301–2307
Craigie JS (2011) Seaweed extract stimuli in plant science and agriculture. J Appl Phycol 23:371–393
Davari M, Sharma SN, Mirzakhani M (2012) Residual influence of organic material, crop residues, and biofertilizers on performance of succeeding mung bean in an organic rice-based cropping system. Int J Recycl Org Waste Agric 1:1–14
Devi NL, Mani S (2015) Effect of seaweed saps Kappaphycus alvarezii and Gracilaria on growth, yield and quality of rice. Indian J Sci Technol 8(19):74–84
Dhargalkar VK, Pereira N (2005) Seaweed: promising plant of the millennium. Sci Cult 71:60–66
Dhargalkar VK, Untawale AG, Jagtap TG (2001) Marine macroalgal diversity along the Maharashtra coast: past and present status. Indian J Mar Sci 30:18–24
Divya K, Roja MN, Padal SB (2015a) Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer of Sargassum wightii on germination, growth and productivity of brinjal. Int J Adv Res Sci Eng Technol 2:868–871
Divya K, Roja MN, Padal SB (2015b) Influence of seaweed liquid fertilizer of Ulva lactuca on the seed germination, growth, productivity of Abelmoschus esculentus (L). Int J Pharmacol Res 5:344–346
Dogra BS, Mandradia RK (2012) Effect of seaweed extract on growth and yield of onion. Int J Farm Sci 2(1):59–64
Duraipandian M, Sevugaperumal R, Ganesh D, Ramasubramanian V (2016) Establishment of the biosorptive properties of Ulva lactuca subjecting Eleusine coracana (L) gaertn to heavy metal stress by cobalt. JOAASR 1:7–17
Egan S, Harder T, Burke C, Steinberg P, Kjelleberg S, Thomas T (2013) The seaweed holobiont: understanding seaweed-bacteria interactions. FEMS Microbiol Rev 37:462–476
El-Deek AA, Mervat AB (2009) Nutritional and biological evaluation of marine seaweed as a feedstuff and as a pellet binder in poultry diet. Int J Poul Sci 8:875–881
El-Said GF, El-Sikaily A (2013) Chemical composition of some seaweed from Mediterranean Sea coast, Egypt. Environ Monit Assess 185:6089–6099
El-Sheekh MM, El-Saied AEDF (2000) Effect of crude seaweed extracts on seed germination, seedling growth and some metabolic processes of Vicia faba L. Cytobios 101(396):23–35
El-Shoubaky GA, Salem EA (2016) Effect of abiotic stress on endogenous phytohormones profile in some seaweeds. IJPPR 8:124–134
Emmanuel JSS, Lakshmikandan M, Vasanthakumar P, Sivaraman K (2015) Improved seedling growth and seed germination in legume crop Vigna mungo (L.) utilizing marine macro algal extracts. Proc Nat Acad Sci India Sec B Biol Sci 85(2):643–651
Fatma M, Al-Shakankery RA, Hamonda AMM (2014) The promotive effect of different concentrations of marine algae as biofertilizers on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) plants. J Chem Biol Phy Sci Sec B 4(4):3201–3211
Gharakhani H, Mirhadi SM, Yazdandoost M (2016) The effect of different foliar application amount and different times of seaweed using (Acadian) on potato yield and yield components. J Curr Res Sci 1:23–27
Gireesh R, Haridevi CK, Salikuty J (2011) Effect of Ulva lactuca extract on growth and proximate composition of Vigna unguiculata. Walp J Res Biol 8:624–630
Hanan MK, Shimaa ME (2013) Seasonal variations in the biochemical composition of some common seaweed species from the coast of Abu Qir Bay, Alexandria, Egypt. Oceanologia 55:435–452
Hartmann A, Prabu SR, Galinski EA (1991) Osmotolerance of diazotrophic rhizospheric bacteria. Plant Soil 137:105–109
Heltan MM, Wakibia JG, Kenji GM, Mwasaru MA (2015) Chemical composition of common seaweeds from the Kenya Coast. J Food Res 4:28–38
Imbamba SK (1972) Mineral element content of some benthic marine algae of the Kenya Coast. Botan Marina 17:113–115
Ismail MM, El-Shafay SM (2015) Variation in taxonomical position and biofertilizing efficiency of some seaweed on germination of Vigna unguiculata (L). IJESE 6:47–57
Ismail OM, Dakhly OF, Ismail MN (2011) Influence of some bacteria strains and algae as biofertilizers on growth of bitter orange seedlings. Aust J Basic Appl Sci 5:1285–1289
Jaulneau V, Lafitte C, Jacquet C, Fournier S, Salamagne S, Brian X, Esquerre-Tugaye M-T, Dumas B (2010) Ulvan, a sulfated polysaccharide from green algae, activates plant immunity through the jasmonic acid signaling pathway. J Biomed Biotechnol. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/52529
Jayaraj J, Wan A, Rahman M, Punja ZK (2008) Seaweed extract reduces foliar fungal diseases on carrot. Crop Protect 27:1360–1366
Kalaivanan C, Venkatesalu V (2012) Utilization of seaweed Sargassum myriocystum extracts as a stimulant of seedlings of Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper. Span J Agric Res 10:466–470
Kang OL, Nazaruddin R, Musa A (2012) Cadmium (II) biosorption onto seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii and Eucheuma denticulatum) waste biomass: equilibrium and mechanism studies. Middle-East J Sci Res 11:867–872
Karthicka P, Siva Sankarb R, Kaviarasanb T, Mohanrajua R (2012) Ecological implications of trace metals in seaweeds: bioindication potential for metal contamination in Wandoor, South Andaman Island. Egypt J Aquat Res 38:227–231
Karthikai Devi G, Thirumaran G, Manivannan K, Anantharaman P (2009) Element composition of certain seaweeds from Gulf of Mannar marine biosphere reserve, southeast coast of India. World J Dairy Food Sci 4:46–55
Kasim WA, Hamada EAM, Shams El-Din NG, Eskander SK (2015) Influence of seaweed extracts on the growth, some metabolic activities and yield of wheat grown under drought stress. Int J Agri Agri Res 7:173–189
Kavipriya R, Dhanalakshmi PK, Jayashree S, Thangaraju N (2011) Seaweed extract as a biostimulant for the legume crop green gram. J Ecobiotechnol 3:16–19
Khallil AM, Daghman IM, Fady AA (2015) Antifungal potential in crude extracts of five selected brown seaweeds collected from the Western Libya Coast. J Micro Creat 1:1–8
Khan W, Rayirath UP, Subramanian S, Jithesh MN, Rayorath P, Hodges DM, Critchley AT, Craigie JS, Norrie J, Prithiviraj B (2009) Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. J Plant Growth Regul 28:386–399
Khan K, David H, Alan TC, Balakrishnan P (2011) Bioassay to detect Ascophyllum nodosum extract-induced cytokinin-like activity in Arabidopsis thaliana. J Appl Phycol 23:409–414
Khan SA, Abid M, Hussain F (2015) Nematicidal activity of seaweeds against Meloidogyne javanica. Pak J Nematol 33:195–203
Kingman AR, Moore J (1982) Isolation, purification and quantification of several growth regulating substances in Ascophyllum nodosum (Phaeophyta). Bot Mar 25:149–154
Kumar NJL, Kumar RN, Patel K, Viyol S, Bhoi R (2009) Nutrient composition and calorific value of some seaweeds from Bet Dwarka, west coast of Gujarat, India. Our Nat 7:18–25
Kumari R, Kaur I, Bhatnagar AK (2011) Effect of aqueous extract of Sargassum johnstonii Setchell & Gardner on growth, yield and quality of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. J Appl Phycol 23:623–633
Kumari R, Kaur I, Bhatnagar AK (2013) Enhancing soil health and productivity of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. using Sargassum johnstonii Setchell & Gardner as a soil conditioner and fertilizer. J Appl Phycol 25:1225–1235
Latique S, Chernane H, El Kaoua M (2014) Seaweed liquid fertilizer effect on physiological and biochemical parameters of bean plant (Phaesolus vulgaris var. Paulista) under hydroponic system. Eur Sci J 9:174–191
MacArtain P, Gill CIR, Brooks M, Campbell R, Rowland I (2007) Nutritional value of edible seaweeds. Nutr Rev 65(12):535–543
Manaf HH (2016) Beneficial effects of exogenous selenium, glycine betaine and seaweed extract on salt stressed cowpea plant. Ann Agric Sci 61:41–48
Manivannan K, Karthikai Devi G, Thirumaran G, Anantharaman P (2008) Mineral composition of macroalge from Mandapam coastal region, southeast coast of India. Am-Euras J Bot 1:58–67
Mathur C, Rai S, Sase N, Krish S, Jayasri MA (2015) Enteromorpha intestinalis derived seaweed liquid fertilizers as prospective biostimulant for Glycine max. Braz Arch Biol Technol 58:813–820
Michalak I, Chojnacka K (2015) Algae as production systems of bioactive compounds. Eng Life Sci 15:160–176
Miller J, Wood JM (1996) Osmoadaptation by rhizosphere bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol 50:101–136
Milton RF (1952) Improvements in or relating to horticultural and agricultural fertilizers. Br Patent 664:989
Mirparsa T, Ganjali HR, Dahmardeh M (2016) The effect of biofertilizers on yield and yield components of sunflower oil seed and nut. Int J Agric Biosci 5:46–49
Mohammadi M, Tajik H, Hajeb P (2013) Nutritional composition of seaweeds from the Northern Persian Gulf. Iran J Fish Sci 12:232–240
Mohy El-Din SM (2015) Utilization of seaweed extracts as bio-fertilizers to stimulate the growth of wheat seedlings. Egypt J Exp Biol 11(1):31–39
Mounir M, Halima C, Salma L, Abdelali B, Driss H, Mimoun EK (2015) Seaweed extract effect on water deficit and antioxidative mechanisms in bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). J App Phys 27(4):1689–1698
Murata M, Nakazoe J (2001) Production and use of marine algae in Japan. Jpn Agric Res Q 35:281–290
Myklestad S (1964) Experiments with seaweed as supplemental fertilizer. In: Proceedings of fourth international seaweed symposium, Barritz, Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 432–438
Nabti E, Sahnoune M, Adjrad S, Van Dommelen A, Ghoul M, Schmid M, Hartmann A (2007) A halophilic and osmotolerant Azospirillum brasilense strain from Algerian soil restores wheat growth under saline conditions. Eng Life Sci 7:354–360
Nabti E, Sahnoune M, Ghoul M, Fischer D, Hofmann A, Rothballer M, Schmid M, Hartmann M (2010) Restoration of growth of durum wheat (Triticum durum var. waha) under saline conditions due to inoculation with the rhizosphere bacterium Azospirillum brasilense NH and extracts of the marine alga Ulva lactuca. J Plant Growth Regul 29:6–22
Nedzarek A, Rakusa-Suszczewski S (2004) Decomposition of macroalgae and the release of nutrients into Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica. Polar Biosci 17:26–35
Nelson WR, Van Staden J (1984) The effect of seaweed concentrate on wheat culms. J Plant Physiol 115:433–437
Nelson WR, Van Staden J (1985) 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid in seaweed concentrate. Bot Mar 28:415–417
Ozdemir G, Karabay NU, Dalay MC, Pazarbasi B (2004) Antibacterial activity of volatile component and various extracts of Spirulina platensis. Phytother Res 18:754–757
Pacholczak A, Nowakowska K, Pietkiewicz S (2016a) The effects of synthetic auxin and a seaweed-based biostimulator on physiological aspects of rhizogenesis in ninebark stem cuttings. Not Bot Horti Agrobo 44:85–91
Pacholczak A, Szydlo W, Jacygrad E, Federowicz M (2016b) Effect of auxins and the biostimulator algaminoplant on rhizogenesis in stem cuttings of two dogwood cultivars (cornus alba ‘AUREA’ and ‘Elegantissima’). Acta Sci Pol Hortorum Cultus 11:93–103
Partani T (2013) Determination of the effect rates of seaweed extract on growth and performance of corn (Sc704) in Gorgan. Int J Agric Crop Sci 6:219–224
Paulert R, Talamini V, Cassolato JEF, Duarte MER, Noseda MD, Smania AJ, Stadnik MJ (2009) Effects of sulfated polysaccharide and alcoholoic extracts from green seaweed Ulva fasciata on anthracnose severity and growth of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). J Plant Dis Prot 6:263–270
Peres JCF, De Carvalho LR, Gonçalez E, Berian LOS, D’arc Felicio J (2012) Evaluation of antifungal activity of seaweed extracts. Ciênc Agrotec Lavras 36:294–299
Perez J, Falque E, Domınguez H (2016) Antimicrobial action of compounds from marine seaweed. Mar Drugs 14:1–38
Popescu GC, Popescu M (2014) Effect of the brown alga Ascophyllum nodosum as biofertilizer on vegetative growth in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.). Curr Trends Nat Sci 3(6):61–67
Qasmi R (1991) Amino acid composition of some common seaweeds. Pak J Pharm Sci 4:49–54
Rahman MS, Sathasivam KV (2015) Heavy metal adsorption onto Kappaphycus sp from aqueous solutions: the use of error functions for validation of isotherm and kinetics models. Biomed Res Int 126298, 1–13
Rajasulochana N, Josmin LL, Leelavathy A (2008) Effect of Ulva lactuca extract on the growth of Phaseolus mungo L., Brassica juncea Hook. F. and Thomas and Trigonella foenum graceum L. Indian Hydro 11(2):275–279
Rama Rao K (1991) Effect of seaweed extract on Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk. J Indian Bot Soc 71:19–21
Rama Rao (1992) Seaweeds as biofertilizers in India horticulture. Seaw Res Util 14:99–101
Ramarajan S, Henry JL, Saravana GA (2013) Effect of seaweed extracts mediated changes in leaf area and pigment concentration in soybean under salt stress condition. RRJoLS 3:17–21
Rao GMN, Chatterjee R (2014) Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer from Gracilaria textorii and Hypnea musciformis on seed germination and productivity of some vegetable crops. Univ J Plant Sci 2(7):115–120
Rayorath P, Khan K, Ravishankar P, Shawna LM, Roumiana S, Simon DH, Alan TC, Balakrishan P (2008a) Extract of the brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum induce gibberellic acid (GA3)-independent amylase activity in barley. J Plant Growth Regul 27:370–379
Rayorath P, Mundaya NJ, Amir F, Khan W, Ravishankar P, Simon DH, Alan TC, Balakrishan P (2008b) Rapid bioassays to evaluate the plant growth promoting activity of Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jol. using a model plant, Arabiodopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. J Appl Phycol 20:423–429
Reddy AS, Rao PV, Sateesh BJ, Ramana MV (2016) Impact of seaweed liquid fertilizers on productivity of blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]. Int J Curr Res Biosci Plant Biol 3:88–92
Reitz SR, Trumble JT (1996) Effects of cytokinin-containing seaweed extract on Phasealus lunatus L.: influence of nutrient availability and apex removal. Bot Mar 39:33–38
Renuka Bai N, Banu LNR, Prakash JW, Goldi SJ (2007) Effects of Asparagopsis taxiformis extract on the growth and yield of Phaseolus aureus. J Basic Appl Biol 1:6–11
Rezaei MA, Kaviani B, Jahanshahi H (2012) Application of exogenous glycine betaine on some growth traits of soybean (Glycine max L.) drought stress conditions. Sci Res Essays 7:432–436
Rinku VP, Pandya KY, Jasrai RT, Nayana B (2017) Effect of hydropriming and biopriming on seed germination of brinjal and tomato seed. Res J Agric For Sci 5(6):1–14
Roj E, Dobrzynska-Inger A, Kostrzewa D, Kołodziejczyk K, Sojka M, Krol B, Miszczak A, Markowski J (2009) Extraction of berry seed oils with supercritical CO2. Przemysł Chemiczny 88:1325–1330
Rosalba Mireya Hernández-Herrera FS-R, Ruiz-López MA, Norrie J, Hernández-Carmona G (2014) Effect of liquid seaweed extracts on growth of tomato seedlings (Solanum lycopersicum L.). J Appl Phys 26(1):619–628
Russo RO, Berlyn GP (1990) The use of organic biostimulants to help low input sustainable agriculture. J Sustain Agric 1:19–38
Safinaz AF, Ragaa AH (2013) Effect of some red marine algae as biofertilizers on growth of maize (Zea mayz L.) plants. Int Food Res J 20(4):1629–1632
Sarin MN, Narayanan A (1968) Effects of soil salinity and growth regulators on germination and seedling metabolism of wheat. Physiol Plant 21:1201–1209
Sasikumar K, Govindan T, Anuradha C (2011) Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer of Dictyota dichomata on growth and yield of Abelomoschus esulentus (L.). Eur J Exp Biol 1:223–227
Sekar R, Thangaraju N, Rengasamy R (1995) Effect of liquid seaweed fertilizer from Ulva lactuca L on Vigna unguiculata L (WALP). Phykos 34:49–53
Selvaraj R, Selvi M, Shakila P (2004) Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on Abelmoschus esculentus (L). Moench and Lycopersicon lycopersicum Mill. Seaweed Res Util 26:121–123
Sethi P (2012) Biochemical composition of the marine brown algae Pedina terastromatica Hauck. Int J Curr Pharm Res 4:117–118
Shahbazi F, Nejad SM, Salimi A, Gilani A (2015) Effect of seaweed extracts on the growth and biochemical constituents of wheat. Int J Agric Crop Sci 8:283–287
Sharma AD, Thakur M, Rana M, Singh K (2004) Effect of plant growth hormones and abiotic stresses on germination, growth and phosphatase activities in Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench seeds. Afr J Biotechnol 3:308–312
Sharma RC, Gupta NK, Gupta S, Hasegawa H (2005) Effect of NaCl salinity on photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, and oxidative stress tolerance in contrasting wheat genotype. Photosynthesis 43:609–613
Sharma SHS, Fleming C, Selby C, Rao JR, Martin T (2014) Plant biostimulants: a review on the processing of macroalgae and use of extracts for crop management to reduce abiotic and biotic stresses. J Appl Phycol 26:465–490
Shevchenko NM, Anastyuk SD, Gerasimenko NI, Dmitrenok PS, Isakov VV, Zvyagintseva TN (2007) Polysaccharide and lipid composition of the brown seaweed Laminaria gurjanovae. Russ J Bioorg Chem 33:88–98
Shri Devi SDK, Paul JP (2014) Influence of seaweed liquid fertilizer of Gracilaria dura (ag) jag (red seaweed) on Vigna radiata (L) R wilczek, in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, India. World J Pharm Res 3:968–978
Singh RP, Kumari P, Reddy CR (2015a) Antimicrobial compounds from seaweed-associated bacteria and fungi. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 99:1571–1586
Singh SK, Thakur R, Singh MK, Singh CS, Pal SK (2015b) Effect of fertilizer level and seaweed sap on productivity and profitability of rice (Oryza sativa). Indian J Agron 60:420–425
Singh S, Singh MK, Pal SK, Trivedi K, Yesuraj D, Singh CS, Anand VKG, Chandramohan M, Patidar R, Kubavat D, Zodape ST, Ghosh A (2016) Sustainable enhancement in yield and quality of rain-fed maize through Gracilaria edulis and Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed sap. J Appl Phycol 28:2099–2112
Sivasangari Ramya S, Vijayanand N, Rathinavel S (2015) Foliar application of liquid biofertilizer of brown alga Stoehospermum marginatum on growth, biochemical and yield of Solanum melongena. Int J Recycl Org Waste Agric 4(3):167–173
Sridhar S, Rengasamy R (2002) Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer obtained from Ulva lactuca on the biomass, pigments and protein content of Spirulina platensis. Seaw Res Util 24:145–149
Sridhar S, Rengasamy R (2010a) Significance of seaweed liquid fertilizers for minimizing chemical fertilizers and improving yield of Arachis hypogaea under field trial. Rec Res Sci Technol 2:73–80
Sridhar S, Rengasamy R (2010b) Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on the growth, biochemical constituents and yield of Tagetes erecta under field trials. J Phytol 2:61–68
Sridhar S, Rengasmay R (2011) Potential of seaweed liquid fertilizers (SLFS) on some agricultural crops with special references to profile of seedlings. Int J Dev Res 1:55–57
Srijaya TC, Pradeep PJ, Chtterji A (2010) Effect of seaweed extract as an organic fertilizer on the growth enhancement of black mustard plant. J Coast Environ 1:137–150
Staden JV, Upfold SJ, Drewes FE (1994) Effect of seaweed concentrate on growth of the marigold Tagetes patula. J Appl Phycol 6:427–428
Stephenson WM (1966) The effect of hydrolysed seaweed on certain plant pests and diseases. In: Proceedings of fifth international seaweed symposium, Halifax. Pregamon Press, Oxford, pp 405–415
Sudharsan S, Seedevi P, Ramasamy P, Subhapradha N, Vairamani S, Shanmugam A (2012) Heavy metal accumulation in seaweeds and sea grasses along southeast coast of India. J Chem Pharm Res 4(9):4240–4244
Sultana V, Ehteshamul-Haque S, Ara J, Athar M (2005) Comparative efficacy of brown, green and red seaweeds in the control of root infecting fungi and okra. Int J Environ Sci Technol 2:129–132
Summers PS, Nolte KD, Cooper AJL, Borgeas H, Leustek T, Rhodes D, Hanson AD (1998) Identification and stereospecificity of the first three enzymes of 3-dimethylsulfoniopropionate in a chlorophyte alga. Plant Physiol 116:369–378
Sun TP, Gubler F (2004) Molecular mechanism of gibberellins signaling in plants. Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 55:197–223
Sunarpi AJ, Rina K, Nur IJ, Aluh N (2010) Effect of seaweed extracts on growth and yield of rice plants. Bioscience 2:73–77
Sutharsan S, Nishanthi S, Srikrishnah S (2014) Effects of foliar application of seaweed (Sargassum crassifolium) liquid extract on the performance of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. in sandy regosol of Batticaloa district Sri Lanka. Am-Eur J Agric Environ Sci 14(12):1386–1396
Tamilselvan N, Hemachandran J, Thirumalai T, Sharma CV, Kannabiran K, David E (2013) Biosorption of heavy metals from aqueous solution by Gracilaria corticata varcartecala and Grateloupia lithophila. J Coast Life Med 1:102–107
Tarakhovskaya ER, Maslov YI, Shishova MF (2007) Phytohormones in algae. Russ J Plant Physiol 54:186–194
Taskin E, Ozturk M, Taskin E, Kurt O (2007) Antibacterial activities of some marine algae from the Aegean Sea (Turkey). Afr J Biotechnol 6:2746–2751
Tay SAB, Palni LMS, McLeod JK (1987) Identification of cytokinin glucosides in a seaweed extract. J Plant Growth Regul 5:133–138
Temple WD, Bomke AA (1988) Effects of kelp (Macrocystis integrifolia) on soil chemical properties and crop response. Plant Soil 105:213–222
Thinakaran T, Sivakumar K (2013) Antifungal activity of certain seaweeds from Puthumadam coast. Int J Res Rev Pharm Appl Sci 3:341–350
Thirumaran G, Arumugam M, Arumugam R, Anantharaman P (2009) Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on growth and pigment concentration of Abelmoschus esculentus (I) Medikus. Am-Euras J Agron 2:57–66
Thivy F (1964) Seaweed manure for perfect soil and smiling field. Salt Restaur Ind 1:1–4
Tilak KVBR, Ranganayaki N, Pal KK, De R, Saxena AK, Nautiyal CS, Mittal S, Tripathi AK, Johri BN (2005) Diversity of plant growth and soil health supporting bacteria. Curr Sci India 89:136–150
Tuhy Ł, Samoraj M, Basadynska S, Chojnacka K (2015) New micronutrient fertilizer biocomponents based on seaweed biomass. Pol J Environ Stud 24:2213–2221
Van Alstyne KL, Pelletreau KN, Rosari K (2003) The effects of salinity on dimethylsulfoniopropionate production in the green alga Ulva fenestrate Postels and Ruprecht (Chlorophyta). Bot Mar 46:350–356
Van Bergeijk SA, Schonefeldt K, Stal LJ, Huisman J (2002) Production and consumption of dimethylsulfide (DMS) and dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) in a diatom-dominated intertidal sediment. Mar Ecol Prog 231:37–46
Venkataraman K, Mohan VR, Murugeswari R, Muthusamy M (1993) Effect of crude and commercial seaweed extract on seed germination and seedling growth in greengram and blackgram. Seaw Res Util 16:23–27
Vieira RHSF, Volesky B (2000) Biosorption: a solution to pollution. Int Microbiol 3:17–24
Vinoj Kumar V, Kaladharan P (2006) Biosorption of metals from contaminated water using seaweed. Curr Sci 90:1263–1267
Wally OS, Critchley AT, Hiltz D, Craigie JS, Han X, Zaharia LI, Abrams SR, Prithiviraj B (2012) Regulation of phytohormone biosynthesis and accumulation in Arabidopsis following treatment with commercial extract from the marine macroalga Ascophyllum nodosum. J Plant Growth Regul 32:324–339
Washington WS, Engleitner S, Boontjes G, Shanmuganathan N (1999) Effect of fungicides, seaweed extracts, tea tree oil, and fungal agents on fruit rot and yield in strawberry. Aust J Exp Agric 39:487–494
Watee S, Pimonsri M, Onnicha R, Nutapong B, Preeyanuch B (2015) Antimicrobial activity of seaweed extracts from Pattani, southeast coast of Thailand. FABJ 3:39–49
Wosnitza TMA, Barrantes JG (2003) Utilization of seaweed Ulva sp. in Paracas Bay (Peru): experimenting with compost. J Appl Phycol 18:27–31
Younes F, Etahiri S, Assobhei O (2009) Activite antimicrobienne des algues marines de la lagne d’Oualidia (Maroc): criblage et optimization de la periode de la recolte. J Appl Biosci 24:1543–1552
Zbakh H, Chiheb H, Bouziane H, Sa’nchez VM, Riadi H (2012) Antibacterial activity of benthic marine algal extracts from the Mediterranean coast of Morocco. J Microbiol Biotechnol Food Sci 2:219–228
Zhang X, Ervin EH (2008) Impact of seaweed extract-based cytokinins and zeatin riboside on creeping bentgrass heat tolerance. Crop Sci 48:364–370
Zodape ST (2001) Seaweeds as a biofertilizer. J Sci Ind Res 60:378–382
Zodape ST, Kawarkhe VJ, Patolia JS, Warade AD (2008) Effect of liquid seaweed fertilizer and quality of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L). J Sci Ind Res 67:1115–1117
Zodape ST, Soumit M, Eswaran K, Reddy MP, Chikara J (2010) Enhanced yield and nutritional quality in green gram (Phaseolus radiate L) treated with seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) extract. J Sci Ind Res 69:468–471
Zodape ST, Abha G, Bhandari SC, Rawat US, Chaudhary DR, Eswaran K, Chikara J (2011) Foliar application of seaweed sap as biostimulant for enhancement of yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). J Sci Ind Res 219:215–219
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Raghunandan, B.L., Vyas, R.V., Patel, H.K., Jhala, Y.K. (2019). Perspectives of Seaweed as Organic Fertilizer in Agriculture. In: Panpatte, D., Jhala, Y. (eds) Soil Fertility Management for Sustainable Development. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5904-0_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5904-0_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-5903-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-5904-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)