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The Pretreatment Technologies for Deconstruction of Lignocellulosic Biomass

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Waste to Wealth

Part of the book series: Energy, Environment, and Sustainability ((ENENSU))

Abstract

Owing to the finite supply of fossil fuels, greenhouse gasses emission, global warming, increasing price, and unexpected fluctuations, there is a need to pay attention for alternative energy resources and thus interest in ethanol which is renewable, environmentally sustainable, and economically viable fuel has been strengthened. Due to economic and environmental concerns cropped up with the use of the first-generation ethanol processes, second-generation ethanol processes which comprise the use of waste biomass, viz., agricultural crop residues, municipal solid waste, sludge, livestock manure, etc., has been contemplated to be the hot emerging field. However, due to many technological issues, development of an effective technology is still a challenge. This chapter, therefore, provides insight into the pretreatment technologies involved in the production of free sugars which can be fermented to ethanol along with discussion on the merits and demerits of each of the technologies and their future prospects. This chapter also deals with various biomass-related issues and the updated technology status along with commercial aspects.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and Indian Oil Corporation for supporting the writing work.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research & Development Centre, Indian Oil Corporation Limited, Sector-13, DBT-IOC Centre for Advance Bioenergy Research, Faridabad, 121007, India

    Manali Kapoor, Surbhi Semwal, Ruchi Gaur, Ravindra Kumar, Ravi P. Gupta & Suresh K. Puri

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  1. Manali Kapoor
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  2. Surbhi Semwal
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  3. Ruchi Gaur
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  4. Ravindra Kumar
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  5. Ravi P. Gupta
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  6. Suresh K. Puri
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ravindra Kumar .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. DBT-Energy Bioscience Overseas Fellow, DBT-IOC Center for Advanced Bio-Energy Research, Indian Oil Corporation Limited R & D Campus, Faridabad, Haryana, India

    Reeta Rani Singhania

  2. Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Rashmi Avinash Agarwal

  3. Department of Biotechnology, Arunai Engineering College, Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, India

    R. Praveen Kumar

  4. Biofuels and Biorefineries Section, Microbial Processes and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India

    Rajeev K Sukumaran

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Kapoor, M., Semwal, S., Gaur, R., Kumar, R., Gupta, R.P., Puri, S.K. (2018). The Pretreatment Technologies for Deconstruction of Lignocellulosic Biomass. In: Singhania, R., Agarwal, R., Kumar, R., Sukumaran, R. (eds) Waste to Wealth. Energy, Environment, and Sustainability. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7431-8_17

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