Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated in various plant organelles under normal conditions and play an important role in different physiological progressions. But under abiotic stress, excessive ROS generation takes place which causes damage to normal functioning of plants. ROS play a dual role as they cause cellular damage and are also involved in abiotic stress signaling. Therefore, it is important to investigate the features of appearance of physiological effects of ROS depending on their cellular localization under the abiotic stress. Plants possess certain antioxidative mechanisms to deal with excess ROS in the cells, which involves enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidants. In the review, the mechanisms of ROS formation in different cellular compartments like mitochondria, peroxisomes, chloroplasts, nucleus, vacuole, cell wall, and plasma membranes are considered and summarized.
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Abbreviations
- 1O2 :
-
Singlet oxygen
- ABA:
-
Abscisic acid
- ADP:
-
Adenosine diphosphate
- AOs:
-
Amine oxidases
- AOX:
-
Alternative oxidase
- APX:
-
Ascorbate peroxidases
- Ca2+ :
-
Calcium cation
- Cad2+ :
-
Cadaverine
- CAT:
-
Catalase
- CO2 :
-
Carbon dioxide
- COX:
-
Cyclooxygenase
- Cu:
-
Copper
- Cys:
-
Cystine
- Cyt:
-
Cytosol
- DAO:
-
Diamine oxidase
- DCFH:
-
1, 2′-7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein
- DHE:
-
Dihydroethidium
- DNA:
-
Deoxyribose nucleic acid
- ETC:
-
Electron transport chain
- FAD:
-
Flavin adenine dinucleotide
- g:
-
Gram
- GFP:
-
Green fluorescent proteins
- GSH:
-
Glutathione
- GSSG:
-
Glutathione disulfide
- H2O2 :
-
Hydrogen peroxide
- HE:
-
Hydroethidine
- HOCl:
-
Hypochlorous acid
- HPLC:
-
High-performance liquid chromatography
- kD:
-
Kilodaltons
- MAOs:
-
Monoamine oxidases
- MAP:
-
Mitogen-activated protein
- mg:
-
Milligram
- min:
-
Minute
- MitoAR:
-
4-aminophenyl aryl ether
- MitoHR:
-
4-hydroxy aryl ether group
- MitoSOX:
-
Mitochondrial-targeted dihydroethidium
- MS:
-
Mass spectroscopy
- NADP:
-
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
- NADPH:
-
Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
- nmol:
-
Nanomole
- NO:
-
Nitric oxide
- O2 :
-
Oxygen
- O2 •− :
-
Superoxide anion
- OH• :
-
Hydroxyl radical
- ONOO− :
-
Peroxynitrite
- PAOs:
-
Polyamine oxidases
- PCD:
-
Programmed cell death
- PET:
-
Photoinduced electron transfer
- PMA:
-
Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate
- PML:
-
Promyelocytic leukemia
- Prx:
-
Peroxiredoxins
- PS:
-
Photosystem
- PS I:
-
Photosystem I
- PS II:
-
Photosystem II
- Put2+ :
-
Putrescine
- RBOH:
-
Respiratory burst oxidase homologs
- RBOHD:
-
Respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein D
- RBOHF:
-
Respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein F
- roGFPs:
-
Hyper, redox-sensitive green fluorescent proteins
- ROS:
-
Reactive oxygen species
- rxYFP:
-
Redox-sensitive yellow fluorescent protein
- SOD:
-
Superoxide dismutase
- SOSG:
-
Singlet oxygen sensor green
- Spd3+ :
-
Spermidine
- Spm4+ :
-
Thermospermine
- TCA:
-
Quinine-triazine-based excitation probe
- TCAO:
-
Oxidized quinine-triazine-based excitation probe
- Trxs:
-
Thioredoxins
- UPLC:
-
Ultra-performance liquid chromatography
- UV:
-
Ultraviolet
- Zn:
-
Zinc
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Gautam, V. et al. (2017). ROS Compartmentalization in Plant Cells Under Abiotic Stress Condition. In: Khan, M., Khan, N. (eds) Reactive Oxygen Species and Antioxidant Systems in Plants: Role and Regulation under Abiotic Stress. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5254-5_4
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