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Gene Expression Under Environmental Stresses — Molecular Marker Analysis

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Molecular Techniques in Crop Improvement

Abstract

Suboptimal environmental conditions affect plant performance both qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative changes are normally the result of protective responses by the plant in order to acclimate to the new circumstances and to withstand the threat posed by biotic or abiotic factors. Examples are accumulation of stress proteins (such as enzymes involved in detoxification of reactive oxygen species, components of biosynthetic pathways for secondary metabolites or polypeptides involved in the defence against invading organisms) and formation of substantial quantities of organic compounds which have different roles in detoxification and resistance (Dixon and Paiva, 1995; Kuc, 1995; Nocter and Foyer, 1998; Datta and Muthukrishnan, 1999). While conferring increased tolerance to the plant, the accumulation of such defensive compounds can possibly be toxic or distasteful for human beings or grazing livestock and so lead to the deterioration of crop quality (Caldwell et al., 1994; Caldwell, 1998).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Biokemi och biofysik, Institutionen för kemi, Göteborgs universitet, P.O. Box 462, S-405 30, Goteborg, Sweden

    Mikael Brosché, John R. Gittins & Helena Sävenstrand

  2. lnstitutionen för naturvetenskap, Örebro universitet, S-70182, Örebro, Sweden

    Åke Strid

Authors
  1. Mikael Brosché
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  2. John R. Gittins
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  3. Helena Sävenstrand
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  4. Åke Strid
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. FAO/IAEA Joint Division, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria

    S. Mohan Jain

  2. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines

    D. S. Brar

  3. Agriculture and Food Development Authority, Dublin, Ireland

    B. S. Ahloowalia

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© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Brosché, M., Gittins, J.R., Sävenstrand, H., Strid, Å. (2002). Gene Expression Under Environmental Stresses — Molecular Marker Analysis. In: Jain, S.M., Brar, D.S., Ahloowalia, B.S. (eds) Molecular Techniques in Crop Improvement. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2356-5_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2356-5_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5982-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-2356-5

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