Abstract
This review article provides a comprehensive summary of the basic molecular and cellular events underlying the induction of the cell division cycle in auxin-treated somatic plant cells. Various pathways of signal transduction chains are discussed as mediators between auxin receptors and alteration of the gene expression pattern. The central role of calcium as a second messenger is analyzed in relation to its interaction with calmodulin and a variety of protein kinases. Experimental data indicate that the control of the cell cycle in higher plants involves several key elements and regulatory mechanisms common to other eukaryotic cells. Recent results show a complex formation between p34cdc2 kinase and cyclin-like proteins. Furthermore, the cell cycle-dependent changes in the p34cdc2 kinase activity which peak at S- and G2/M-phases suggest functional roles for S- and M-forms of the p34cdc2 or related kinases. The homologues of cdc2and cyclin genes have been cloned from different plant species. The expression of plant cdc2 genes is under transcriptional control in auxin-reactivated cells while high constitutive expression of this gene was found in fast cycling cells grown in suspension culture.
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Dudits, D. et al. (1993). Key components of cell cycle control during auxin-induced cell division. In: Ormrod, J.C., Francis, D. (eds) Molecular and Cell Biology of the Plant Cell Cycle. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1789-0_9
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Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4787-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1789-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive