Abstract
There are eight photoreceptors in each ommatidium of the compound eye of the fly, Musca Six of them (numbered 1 to 6) are similar with respect to the size of their rhabdomeres. They are different from the two others, the receptors no. 7 and 8, which are thinner and shorter. The difference between the two types of receptors is not limited to their size. Each type is the input to one of two different subsystems of the visual system of the fly (KIRSCHFELD and FRANCESCHINI, 1968; review KIRSCHFELD, 1973).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
BARER, R., JOSEPH, S.: Refractometry of living cells. Quart. J. Microsc. Sci. 95, 399–423 (1954).
BOSCHEK, C.B.: On the fine structure of the peripheral retina and lamina ganglionaris of the fly, Mucca domestica. Z. Zellforsch. 118, 369–409 (1971).
CASE, J.F.: Differentatiation of the effects of pH and CO2 on spiracular function of insects. J. cell. comp. Physiol. 49, 103–113 (1957).
DÖRRSCHEIDT-KÄFER, M.: Die Empfindlichkeit einzelner Photorezeptoren im Komplexauge von Calliphora erythrocephaZa. J. comp. Physiol. 81, 309–340 (1972).
ECKERT, H.: Spectral sensitivities of receptor systems in eye of the fly Musca. Die Naturwissenschaften 59, 80–81 (1972).
ENOCH, J.M.: Optical properties of the retinal receptors. J. opt. Soc. Am. 53 71–85 (1963).
HAMDORF, K., ROSNER, G.: Adaptation und Photoregeneration im Fliegenauge. J. comp. Physiol. 86, 281–292 (1973).
ISRAELACHVILLI, J.N., SAMMUT, R.A., SNYDER, A.W.: Birefringence and dichroism of photoreceptors. (1975) in preparation.
KIRSCHFELD, K.: Die Projektion der optischen Umwelt auf das Raster der Rhabdomere im Komplexauge von Musca. Exp. Brain Res. 3, 248–270 (1967).
KIRSCHFELD, K.: Absorption properties of photopigments in single rods, cones and rhabdomeres. In: Processing of Optical Data by Organisms and Machines (ed. W. REICHARDT ) pp. 116–136. New York-London: Academic Press 1969.
KIRSCHFELD, K.: Das neurale Superpositionsauge. Fortschritt d. Zoologie (ed. M. LINDAUER) Vol. XXI, pp. 229–257. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer 1973.
KIRSCHFELD, K., FRANCESCHINI, N.: Optische Eigenschaften der Ommatidien im Komplexauge von Musca. Kybernetik 5, 47–52 (1968).
KIRSCHFELD, K., FRANCESCHINI, N.: Ein Mechanismus zur Steuerung des Lichtflusses in den Rhabdomeren des Komplexauges von Musca. Kybernetik 6, 13–22 (1969).
KIRSCHFELD, K., LUTZ, B.: Lateral inhibition in the compound eye of the fly, Musca. Z. Naturforsch. 29c, 95–97 (1974).
KIRSCHFELD, K., REICHARDT, W.: Optomotorische Versuche an Musca mit linear polarisiertem Licht. Z. Naturforsch. 25b 228 (1970).
LIEBMAN, P.A., JAGGER, W.S., KAPLAN, M.W., BARGOOT, F.G.: Membrane structure changes in rod outer segments associated with rhodopsin bleaching. Nature 251, 31–36 (1974).
McCANN, G.D., ARNETT, D.W.: Spectral and polarization sensitivity of the Dipteran visual system. J. Gen. Physiol. 59, 534–558 (1972).
PASK, C., SNYDER, A.W.: Angular sensitivity of lens-photoreceptor systems. This volume, pp. 159–166.
SAMMUT, R., SNYDER, A.W.: Contribution of unbound modes to light absorption in visual photoreceptors. (1975) in preparation.
SCHOLES, J.: The electrical responses of the retinal receptors and the lamina in the visual system of the fly Musca. Kybernetik 6, 149–162 (1969).
SCHÜMPERLI, R.A.: Evidence for colour vision in Drosophila melanogaster through spontaneous phototactic choice behaviour. J. comp. Physiol. 116, 77–94 (1973).
SEITZ, G.: Der Strahlengang im Appositionsauge von Calliphora erythrocephaZa (Meig.). Z. vergl. Physiol. 59, 205–231 (1968).
SEITZ, G.: Polarisationsoptische Untersuchungen am Auge von Calliphora erythrocephala (Meig.). Z. Zellforsch. 93, 525–529 (1969).
SNYDER, A.W.: Asymptotic expressions for eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of a dielectric or optical waveguide. IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques 17, 1130–1138 (1969).
SNYDER, A.W.: Leaky-ray theory of optical waveguides of circular cross section. J. appl. Phys. 4, 273–298 (1974).
SNYDER, A.W.: Photoreceptor optics–theoretical principles. This volume, pp. 38–55.
SNYDER, A.W., MILLER, W.H.: Fly colour vision. Vision Res. 12, 1389–1396 (1972).
SNYDER, A.W., PASK, C.: Spectral sensitivity of dipteran retinula cells. J. comp. Physiol. 84, 59–76 (1973).
STAVENGA, D.G.: Visual receptor optics, rhodopsin and pupil in fly retinula cells. Thesis, Rijksuniversiteit, Groningen 1974.
STAVENGA, D.G., ZANTEMA, A., KUIPER, J.W.: Rhodopsin processes and the function of the pupil mechanism in flies. In: Biochemistry and Physiology of Visual Pigments (ed. H. LANGER ) pp. 175–179. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1973.
STOCKHAMMER, K.: Zur Wahrnehmung der Schwingungsrichtung linear polarisierten Lichtes bei Insekten. Z. vergl. Physiol.38 30–83 (1956).
WIJNGAARD, W.: Depolarisation of plane-polarised light by light guiding frog rods. J. opt. Soc. Am. 61, 1187–1189 (1971).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1975 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kirschfeld, K., Snyder, A.W. (1975). Waveguide Mode Effects, Birefringence and Dichroism in Fly Photoreceptors. In: Snyder, A.W., Menzel, R. (eds) Photoreceptor Optics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80934-7_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80934-7_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-80936-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-80934-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive