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The Bioremediation Potential of Different Ecophysiological Groups of Fungi

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Fungi as Bioremediators

Part of the book series: Soil Biology ((SOILBIOL,volume 32))

Abstract

Fungi play a major role in all ecosystems as decomposers, symbionts, and pathogens. Their morphological, physiological, and reproductive strategies make them especially suited for terrestrial habitats. This chapter intends to describe their multifaceted role in the biodegradation of natural and xenobiotic compounds taking into account the specific features of different ecophysiological groups, focusing both on saprotrophs, as wood, litter, and soil fungi, and on mycorrhizal fungi.

Successful use of fungi in soil bioremediation depends on a comprehensive knowledge of their ecology, physiology, and enzymology. Each section will start from the description of the role of the different groups in nature; then it will go on exploring the potential for degradation of the major organic pollutants in soil, in order to provide a comprehensive overview of the potential use of fungi as bioremediators.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Life science and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Viale Mattioli, 25, 10125, Turin, Italy

    Antonella Anastasi, Valeria Tigini & Giovanna Cristina Varese

Authors
  1. Antonella Anastasi
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  2. Valeria Tigini
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  3. Giovanna Cristina Varese
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Giovanna Cristina Varese .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. College of Agriculture, Dept. of Plant Pathology, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal Ale Ahmad Highway, Tehran, 14115, Iran

    Ebrahim Mohammadi Goltapeh

  2. Faculty of Agriculture, Dep Plant Protection, Urmia University, no street, Urmia, 165, Iran

    Younes Rezaee Danesh

  3. Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, E-3 Block, Sector 125, Noida, 201303, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Ajit Varma

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Anastasi, A., Tigini, V., Varese, G.C. (2013). The Bioremediation Potential of Different Ecophysiological Groups of Fungi. In: Goltapeh, E., Danesh, Y., Varma, A. (eds) Fungi as Bioremediators. Soil Biology, vol 32. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33811-3_2

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