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Zusammenfassung

Es ist seit langem bekannt, dass die reproduktiven Vorgänge der Frau in zyklischer Form ablaufen, deren äußeres Kennzeichen regelmäßig wiederkehrende Menstruationsblutungen sind. Die naturwissenschaftliche Aufklärung der an diesen Vorgängen beteiligten Hormone und Regulationsmechanismen begann jedoch erst vor etwas mehr als löö Jahren und hat gezeigt, dass sich der reproduktive Zyklus der Frau funktioneil aus 3 Komponenten zusammensetzt:

  • der Reifung des ovariellen Follikels

  • der in Zyklusmitte erfolgenden övulation und

  • der Umwandlung des Follikels in ein Corpus luteum, dessen Sekretionsprodukte in einer sekretorisch transformierten, implantationsbereiten uterinen Schleimhaut resultieren

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Wildt, L., Leyendecker, G. (2011). Neuroendokrine Regulation der Ovarialfunktion. In: 125 Jahre Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15012-8_29

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