Abstract
Cellular and intracellular redox balance is a key factor for smooth functioning of enzymes and protein involved in essential metabolic pathways. Metalloid arsenic (As) is toxic to almost all forms of life and is a serious environmental concern due to its wide natural and anthropogenic contamination around the world. Arsenic severely impacts growth of plants and yield of crops grown in As-contaminated soils. Additionally, it gets accumulated in cereal grains, leading to contamination of food, and also hampers the nutrient (essential amino acids and minerals) accumulation grains. Redox imbalance and oxidative stress has been shown to be major cause of As toxicity. Some studies have reported that As also initiates nitrosative stress by inducing reactive nitrogen species. Therefore, understanding the mechanism of redox homeostasis in plants under As stress is important to develop tolerant plants. In the current chapter, the response of known pathways and molecules involved in maintaining cellular redox balance in plant has been discussed in relation to As stress tolerance. Furthermore, the recent studies showing the role of various plant growth regulators (signaling molecules) and glutaredoxins in As stress tolerance has also been discussed.
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Seema Mishra and Rudra Deo Tripathi are grateful to CSIR for the award of Scientist Pool and Emeritus Scientist scheme, respectively. SM is also grateful to Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi (DST-SERB) for financial support under Fast Track Scheme (SB/YS/LS-381/2013).
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Mishra, S., Dwivedi, S., Mallick, S., Tripathi, R.D. (2019). Redox Homeostasis in Plants Under Arsenic Stress. In: Panda, S., Yamamoto, Y. (eds) Redox Homeostasis in Plants. Signaling and Communication in Plants. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95315-1_9
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