Abstract
Heavy metal pollution is a serious threat to human health and the environment. It is severely augmented by several industrial activities. The main causes of metal pollution include several industrial processes such as metal forging, smelting, mining, fossil fuel burning, and the use of sewage sludge on agricultural sites. Toxic heavy metals discharged from these sources adversely affect the population of soil microorganisms and the physicochemical properties of the soil, reducing soil fertility and crop productivity. These heavy metals are not biodegradable and remain in the environment. Several conventional methods are used for removal or detoxification of heavy metals that have several drawbacks such as high cost, difficult to operate and toxic in nature. Therefore, bioremediation techniques have emerged as an alternative technique for remediation of heavy metals that have polluted soils. In metal-contaminated soil, the natural role of metal-tolerant plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in maintaining soil fertility is fading with increasing use of pesticides. In addition to its role in detoxifying or removing toxic metals, rhizobacteria also promote plant growth via other mechanisms such as the production of growth promoting substances and siderophores. Phytoremediation is another new, low-cost in situ technology used to remove toxic pollutants from contaminated soil. The efficiency of phytoremediation can be enhanced by heavy-metal tolerant PGPR. In this book chapter, the significance of the PGPR for direct application to metal contaminated soil under a wide range of agro-ecological conditions has been discussed. The chapter also gives insight on re-establishment of metal contaminated soils and consequently, promotes crop productivity and their significance in phytoremediation. Thus, in the future bioremediation can be an effective technology for treatment of metal polluted environments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ersoy A, Yunsel TY, Cetin M et al (2004) Characterization of land contaminated by past heavy metal mining using geostatistical methods. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 46:162–175
Bankar A, Kumar A, Zinjarde S et al (2009a) Removal of chromium (VI) ions from aqueous solution by adsorption onto two marine isolates of Y. lipolytica. J Hazard Mater 170(1):487–494
WHO (2000) Safety evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. In: Fifty-Third Meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, Food Additives Series No 830. WHO, Geneva
Yahaghi Z, Shirvani M, Nourbakhsh F, de la Peña TC, Pueyo JJ, Talebi M et al (2018) Isolation and characterization of Pb-solubilizing bacteria and their effects on Pb uptake by Brassica juncea: implications for microbe-assisted phytoremediation. J Microbiol Biotechnol 28:1156–1167
Bankar AV, Kumar AR, Zinjarde SS et al (2009) Environmental and industrial applications of Yarrowia lipolytica. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 84(5):847–865
Rajendran S, Priya TAK, Khoo KS, Hoang TKA, Ng HS, Munawaroh HSH, Rajkumar M, Freitas H et al (2008) Effects of inoculation of plant growth promoting bacteria on Ni uptake by Indian mustard. Bioresour Technol 99:3491–3498
Emenike CU, Jayanthi B, Agamuthu P, Fauziah SH et al (2018) Biotransformation and removal of heavy metals: a review of phytoremediation and microbial remediation assessment on contaminated soil. Environ Rev 26:156–168
Sandaa RA, Torsvik V, Enger O et al (2001) Influence of long term heavy-metal contamination on microbial communities in soil. Soil Biol Biochem 33:287–295
Zafar S, Aqil F, Ahmad I et al (2007) Metal tolerance and biosorption potential of filamentous fungi isolated from metal contaminated agriculture soil. Bioresour Technol 98:2557–2561
Jan AT, Azam M, Siddiqui K, Ali A, Choi I, Haq QM et al (2015) Heavy metals and human health: mechanistic insight into toxicity and counter defense system of antioxidants. Int J Mol Sci 16:29592–29630
Balali-Mood M, Naseri K, Tahergorabi Z, Khazdair MR, Sadeghi M et al (2021) Toxic mechanisms of five heavy metals: mercury, lead, chromium, cadmium, and arsenic. Front Pharmacol 12:643972
Brooks PR, Crowe TP (2019) Combined effects of multiple stressors: new insights into the influence of timing and sequence. Front Ecol Evol 7:387
Tang J, Zhang J, Ren L, Zhou Y, Gao J, Luo L, Yuan Y, Qinghui P, Hongli H, Anwei C et al (2019) Diagnosis of soil contamination using microbiological indices: a review on heavy metal pollution. Environ Manage 242:121–130
Nagajyoti PC, Lee KD, Sreekanth TVM et al (2010) Heavy metals, occurrence and toxicity for plants: a review. Environ Chem Lett 8:199–216
McLaren RG, Clucas LM, Taylor MD, Hendry T et al (2004) Leaching of macronutrients and metals from undisturbed soils treated with metal-spiked sewage sludge. 2. Leaching of metals. Soil Res 42(4):459–471
Baker AJM, McGrath SP, Sidoli CMD, Reeves RD et al (1994) The possibility of in-situ heavy-metal decontamination of polluted soils using crops of metal-accumulating plants. Resour Conserv Recycl 11:41–49
Liu S, Yang B, Liang Y, Xiao Y, Fang J et al (2020) Prospect of phytoremediation combined with other approaches for remediation of heavy metal-polluted soils. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27:16069–16085
Ojuederie OB, Babalola OO (2017) Microbial and plant-assisted bioremediation of heavy metal polluted environments: a review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 14:1504
Hadiani MR, Darani KK, Rahimifard N, Younesi H et al (2018) Biosorption of low concentration levels of lead (II) and cadmium (II) from aqueous solution by Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Response surface methodology. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 15:25–34
Khan I, Aftab M, Shakir SU, Ali M, Qayyum S, Rehman MU, Haleem KS, Touseef I et al (2019) Mycoremediation of heavy metal (Cd and Cr)-polluted soil through indigenous metallotolerant fungal isolates. Environ Monit Assess 191:585
Lopes CSC, Teixeira DB, Braz BF, Santelli RE, de Castilho LVA, Gomez JGC, Castro RPV, Seldin L, Freire DMG et al (2021) Application of rhamnolipid surfactant for remediation of toxic metals of long- and short-term contamination sites. Int J Environ Sci Technol 18:575–588
Chang J, Si G, Dong J, Yang Q, Shi Y, Chen Y, Zhou K, Chen J et al (2021) Transcriptomic analyses reveal the pathways associated with the volatilization and resistance of Mercury (II) in the fungus Lecythophora sp. DC-F1. Sci Total Environ 752:42172
Dobrowolski R, Szczé SA, Czemierska M, Jarosz-Wikołazka A et al (2017) Studies of Cadmium (II), Lead (II), Nickel (II), Cobalt (II) and Chromium (VI) sorption on extracellular polymeric substances produced by Rhodococcus opacus and Rhodococcus rhodochrous. Bioresour Technol 225:113–120
Nayak AK, Panda SS, Basu A, Dhal NK et al (2018) Enhancement of toxic Cr (VI), Fe, and other heavy metals phytoremediation by the synergistic combination of native Bacillus cereus strain and Vetiveria zizanioides L. Int J Phytoremediat 20:682–691
Ashraf S, Ali Q, Zahir ZA, Ashraf S, Asghar HN et al (2019) Phytoremediation: environmentally sustainable way for reclamation of heavy metal polluted soils. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 174:714–727
Raklami A, Meddich A, Oufdou K, Baslam M et al (2022) Plants-microorganisms-based bioremediation for heavy metal cleanup: recent developments, phytoremediation techniques, regulation mechanisms, and molecular responses. Int J Mol Sci 23:5031
Tank N, Saraf M (2009) Enhancement of plant growth and decontamination of nickel spiked soil using PGPR. J Basic Microbiol 49:195–204
Vessey JK (2003) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Plant Soil 255:571–586
Wani PA, Khan MS, Zaidi A et al (2008) Effect of heavy metal toxicity on growth, symbiosis, seed yield and metal uptake in pea grown in metal amended soil. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 81:152–158
Wani PA, Khan MS, Zaidi A et al (2008) Chromium reducing and plant growth promoting Mesorhizobium improves chickpea growth in chromium amended soil. Biotechnol Lett 30:159–163
Mamaril JC, Paner ET, Alpante BM et al (1997) Biosorption and desorption studies of chromium (iii) by free and immobilized Rhizobium (BJVr 12) cell biomass. Biodegradation 8:275–285
Kumar P, Deshwal VK (2013) Effect of heavy metals on growth and PGPR activity of Pseudomonads. J Acad Ind Res 2:286–290
Gao J, Wu S, Liu Y, Wu S, Jiang C, Li X, Wang R, Bai Z, Zhuang G, Zhuang X et al (2020) Characterization and transcriptomic analysis of a highly Cr (VI)-resistant and-reductive plant-growth-promoting rhizobacterium Stenotrophomonas rhizophila DSM14405T. Environ Pollut 263:114622
Patel M, Patel K, Al-Keridis LA, Alshammari N, Badraoui R, Elasbali AM, Al-Soud WA, Hassan MI, Yadav DK, Adnan M et al (2022) Cadmium-tolerant plant growth-promoting bacteria Curtobacterium oceanosedimentum improves growth attributes and strengthens antioxidant system in Chili (Capsicum frutescens). Sustainability 14:4335
Khanna K, Jamwal VL, Gandhi SG, Ohri P, Bhardwaj R et al (2019) Metal resistant PGPR lowered Cd uptake and expression of metal transporter genes with improved growth and photosynthetic pigments in Lycopersicon esculentum under metal toxicity. Sci Rep 9:5855
Tirry N, Kouchou A, El Omari B, Ferioun M, El Ghachtouli N et al (2021) Improved chromium tolerance of Medicago sativa by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). J Genet Eng Biotechnol 19:149
Mazhar R, Ilyas N, Arshad M, Khalid A, Hussain M et al (2020) Isolation of heavy metal-tolerant PGPR strains and amelioration of chromium effect in wheat in combination with biochar. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Sci 44:1–12
Zaidi S, Usmani S, Singh BR, Musarrat J et al (2006) Significance of Bacillus subtilis strain SJ 101 as a bioinoculant for concurrent plant growth promotion and nickel accumulation in Brassica juncea. Chemosphere 64:991–997
Pinter IF, Salomon MV, Berli F, Bottini R, Piccoli P et al (2017) Characterization of the As (III) tolerance conferred by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria to in vitro-grown grapevine. Appl Soil Ecol 109:60–68
Hao X, Taghavi S, Xie P, Orbach MJ, Alwathnani HA, Rensing C et al (2014) Phytoremediation of heavy and transition metals aided by legume-rhizobia symbiosis. Int J Phytoremediat 16:179–202
Rangel WM, Thijs S, Janssen J, Oliveira Longatti SM, Bonaldi DS, Ribeiro PR et al (2017) Native rhizobia from Zn mining soil promote the growth of Leucaena leucocephala on contaminated soil. Int J Phytoremediat 19:142–156
He J, Zhang Q, Achal V et al (2020) Heavy metals immobilization in soil with plant-growth promoting precipitation in support of radish growth. Microbiol Biotechnol Lett 48:223–229
Wani PA, Khan S, Zaidi A et al (2008) Effect of metal-tolerant plant growth-promoting Rhizobium on the performance of pea grown in metal-amended soil. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 55:33–42
Wang Q, Xiong D, Zhao P, Yu X, Tu B, Wang G et al (2011) Effect of applying an arsenic-resistant and plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium to enhance soil arsenic phytoremediation by Populus deltoides LH05-17. J Appl Microbiol 111:1065–1074
Di Gregorio S, Barbafieri M, Lampis S, Sanangelantoni AM, Tassi E, Vallini G et al (2006) Combined application of Triton X-100 and Sinorhizobium sp. Pb002 inoculum for the improvement of lead phytoextraction by Brassica juncea in EDTA amended soil. Chemosphere 63(2):293–299
Oubohssaine M, Sbabou L, Aurag J et al (2022) Native heavy metal-tolerant plant growth promoting rhizobacteria improves Sulla spinosissima (L.) growth in post-mining contaminated soils. Microorganisms 10(5):838
Gupta DK, Rai UN, Sinha S, Tripathi RD, Nautiyal BD, Rai P, Inouhe M et al (2004) Role of Rhizobium (CA-1) inoculation in increasing growth and metal accumulation in Cicer arietinum L. growing under fly-ash stress condition. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 73:424–431
Wani PA, Khan MS, Zaidi A et al (2007) Impact of zinc-tolerant plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on lentil grown in zinc-amended soil. Agron Sustain Dev 28:449–455
Zaidi A, Khan MS (2006) Co-inoculation effects of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms and Glomus fasciculatum on greengram-Bradyrhizobium symbiosis. Turk J Agric For 30:223–230
Zaidi A, Khan MS, Aamil M et al (2004) Bioassociative effect of rhizospheric microorganisms on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of greengram. J Plant Nutr 27:599–610
Maier RM, Pepper IL, Gerba CP (2009) Introduction to environmental microbiology. In: Environmental microbiology. Academic Press, pp 3–7
Glick BR (2010) Using soil bacteria to facilitate phytoremediation. Biotechnol Adv 28:367–374
Belimov AA, Hontzeas N, Safronova VI, Demchinskaya SV, Piluzza G, Bullitta S, Glick BR et al (2005) Cadmium-tolerant plant growth promoting rhizobacteria associated with the roots of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern.). Soil Biol Biochem 37:241–250
Uchiumi T, Oowada T, Itakura M, Mitsui H, Nukui N, Dawadi P, Kaneko T, Tabata S, Yokoyama T, Tejima T, Saeki K, Oomori H, Hayashi M, Maekawa T, Sriprang R, Murooka Y, Tajima S, Simomura K, Nomura M, Suzuki A, Shimoda S, Sioya K, Abe M, Minamisawa K et al (2004) Expression islands clustered on symbiosis island of mesorhizobium loti genome. J Bacteriol 186:2439–2448
Roane TM, Pepper IL (2000) Microorganisms and metal pollution. In: Maier RM, Pepper IL, Gerba CB (eds) Environmental microbiology. Academic Press, London, p 55
Zubair M, Shakir M, Ali Q, Rani N, Fatima N, Farooq S, Nasir IA et al (2016) Rhizobacteria and phytoremediation of heavy metals. Environ Technol Rev 5:112–119
Yang J, Kloepper JW, Ryu CM et al (2009) Rhizosphere bacteria help plants tolerate abiotic stress. Trends Plant Sci 14:1–4
Zhuang X, Chen J, Shim H, Bai Z et al (2007) New advances in plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria for bioremediation. Environ Int 33:406–413
Valls M, De Lorenzo V (2002) Exploiting the genetic and biochemical capacities of bacteria for the remediation of heavy metal pollution. FEMS Microbiol Rev 26:327–338
Alotaibi F, Hijri M, St-Arnaud M et al (2021) Overview of approaches to improve rhizoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soils. Appl Microbiol 1:329–351
Guo JK, Ding YZ, Feng RW, Wang RG, Xu YM, Chen C, Wei XL, Chen WM et al (2015) Burkholderia metalliresistens sp. nov., a multiple metal-resistant and phosphate-solubilising species isolated from heavy metal-polluted soil in Southeast China. Antonie Leeuwenhoek Int J G 107:1591–1598
Ranjard L, Nazaret S, Cournoyer B et al (2003) Freshwater bacteria can methylate selenium through the thiopurine methyltransferase pathway. Appl Environ Microbiol 69(7):3784–3790
Lovley DR, Holmes DE, Nevin KP et al (2004) Dissimilatory Fe(iii) and Mn (iv) reduction. Adv Microbial Physiol 49:219–286
Lasat MM (2002) Phytoextraction of toxic metals. J Environ Qual 31:109–120
Whiting SN, de Souza MP, Terry N et al (2001) Rhizosphere bacteria mobilize Zn for hyperaccumulation by Thlaspi caerulescens. Environ Sci Technol 35:3144–3150
Khan MS, Zaidi A, Wani PA et al (2007) Role of phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms in sustainable agriculture-a review. Agron Sustain Dev 27:29–43
Ledin M, Krantz-Rulcker C, Allard B et al (1996) Zn, Cd and Hg accumulation by microorganisms, organic and inorganic soil components in multicompartment system. Soil Biol Biochem 28:791–799
Madhaiyan M, Poonguzhali S, Sa T et al (2007) Metal tolerating methylotrophic bacteria reduces nickel and cadmium toxicity and promotes plant growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.). Chemosphere 69:220–228
Mishra A, Malik A (2013) Recent advances in microbial metal bioaccumulation. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 43:1162–1222
Gorfer M, Persak H, Berger H, Brynda S, Bandian D, Strauss J et al (2009) Identification of heavy metal regulated genes from the root associated ascomycete Cadophora finlandica using a genomic microarray. Mycol Res 113:1377–1388
Italiano F, Buccolieri A, Giotta L, Agostiano A, Valli L, Milano F, Trotta M et al (2009) Response of the carotenoidless mutant Rhodobacter sphaeroides growing cells to cobalt and nickel exposure. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 63:948–957
Choi DH, Kwon YM, Kwon KK, Kim SJ et al (2015) Complete genome sequence of Novosphingobium pentaromativorans US6-1(T). Stand Genom Sci 10(1):1–8
Shi B, Huang Z, Xiang X, Huang M, Wang WX, Ke C et al (2015) Transcriptome analysis of the key role of GAT2 gene in the hyper-accumulation of copper in the oyster Crassostrea angulata. Sci Rep 5:1–12
Stadnicka J, Schirmer K, Ashauer R et al (2012) Predicting concentrations of organic chemicals in fish by using toxicokinetic models. Environ Sci Technol 46:3273–3280
Hong SH, Ryu HW, Kim J, Cho KS et al (2011) Rhizoremediation of diesel-contaminated soil using the plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium Gordonia sp S2RP-17. Biodegradation 22:593–601
Khan MS, Zaidi A, Wani PA, Oves M et al (2009) Role of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in the remediation of metal contaminated soils. Environ Chem Lett 7:1–19
Bankar A, Patil S (2021) Microbial cell factories for treatment of soil polluted with heavy metals: a green approach. In: Microbiome stimulants for crops. Woodhead Publishing, pp 315–332
Khan M, Asghar H, Jamshaid M, Akhtar M, Zahir Z et al (2013) Effect of microbial inoculation on wheat growth and phytostabilization of chromium contaminated soil. Pak J Bot 45:27–34
Sorour AA, Khairy H, Zaghloul EH, Zaghloul HA et al (2022) Microbe-plant interaction as a sustainable tool for mopping up heavy metal contaminated sites. BMC Microbiol 22:1–13
Jiang J, Pan C, Xiao A, Yang X, Zhang G et al (2017) Isolation, identification, and environmental adaptability of heavy-metal-resistant bacteria from ramie rhizosphere soil around mine refinery. 3 Biotech 7:5
Chowdhury SK (2021) Application of heavy metal tolerance plant growth promoting bacteria for remediation of metalliferous soils and their growth efficiency on maize (Zeamays L.). Plant Isol Sci J Biol 4(1):039–050
Wang Q, Zhang WJ, He LY, Sheng XF et al (2018) Increased biomass and quality and reduced heavy metal accumulation of edible tissues of vegetables in the presence of Cd-tolerant and immobilizing Bacillus megaterium H3. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 148:269–274
Mousavi SM, Motesharezadeh B, Hosseini HM, Alikhani H, Zolfaghari AA et al (2018) Root-induced changes of Zn and Pb dynamics in the rhizosphere of sunflower with different plant growth promoting treatments in a heavily contaminated soil. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 147:206–216
Arunakumara KKIU, Walpola BC, Yoon MH et al (2015) Bioaugmentation-assisted phytoextraction of Co, Pb and Zn: an assessment with a phosphate-solubilizing bacterium isolated from metal-contaminated mines of Boryeong area in South Korea. Biotechnol Agron Soc Environ 19:143–152
Chakraborty S, Das S, Banerjee S, Mukherjee S, Ganguli A, Mondal S et al (2021) Heavy metals bio-removal potential of the isolated Klebsiella Sp TIU20 strain which improves growth of economic crop plant (Vigna radiata L.) under heavy metals stress by exhibiting plant growth promoting and protecting traits. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 38:102204
Mallick I, Bhattacharyya C, Mukherji S, Dey D, Sarkar SC, Mukhopadhyay UK, Ghosh A et al (2018) Effective rhizoinoculation and biofilm formation by arsenic immobilizing halophilic plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) isolated from mangrove rhizosphere: a step towards arsenic rhizoremediation. Sci Total Environ 610:1239–1250
Fomina M, Gadd GM (2014) Biosorption: current perspectives on concept, definition and application. Bioresour Technol 160:314
Aryal M, Liakopoulou-Kyriakides M (2015) Bioremoval of heavy metals by bacterial biomass. Environ Monit Assess 187(1):1–26
Saba RY, Ahmed M, Sabri AN et al (2019) Potential role of bacterial extracellular polymeric substances as biosorbent material for arsenic bioremediation. Bioremediat J 23:2–81
Bankar A, Geetha N (2018) Recent trends in biosorption of heavy metals by Actinobacteria. In: Singh B, Gupta V, Passari A (eds) Actinobacteria: diversity and biotechnological applications. Elsevier, pp 257–275
Alloway BJ (1995) Heavy metals in soils, 2nd ed. Springer, Dordrecht
Bankar A, Zinjarde S, Shinde M, Gopalghare G, Ravikumar A et al (2018) Heavy metal tolerance in marine strain of Yarrowia lipolytica. Extremophiles 22(4):617–628
Bankar A, Zinjarde S, Telmore A, Walke A, Ravikumar A (2018) Morphological response of Yarrowia lipolytica under stress of heavy metals. Can J Microbiol 64(8):559–566
Wang Y, Guo J, Liu R et al (2001) Biosorption of heavy metals by bacteria isolated from activated sludge. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 91:171–184
Vijayaraghavan K, Yun YS (2008) Bacterial biosorbents and biosorption. Biotechnol Adv 26:266–291
Brady D, Duncan JR (1994) Cation loss during accumulation of heavy metal cations by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biotechnol Lett 16:543–548
Sarret G, Manceau A, Spadini L, Roux JC, Hazemann JL, Soldo Y, Eybert-BÉrard L, Menthonnex J et al (1998) Structural determination of Zn and Pb binding sites in Penicillium chrysogenum cell walls by EXAFS spectroscopy. Environ Sci Technol 32:1648–1655
Van Hullebusch ED, Zandvoort MH, Lens PN et al (2003) Metal immobilisation by biofilms: mechanisms and analytical tools. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol 2:9–33
Ahluwalia SS, Goyal D (2007) Microbial and plant derived biomass for removal of heavy metals from wastewater. Bioresour Technol 98:2243–2257
Abdi O, Kazemi M (2015) A review study of biosorption of heavy metals and comparison between different biosorbents. J Mater Environ Sci 6(5):1386–1399
Tsezos M, Remoundaki E, Hatzikioseyian A et al (2014) Biosorption - principles and applications for metal immobilization from waste-water streams. Clean Prod Nano Technol 23–33
Ilyas S, Kim MS, Lee JC, Jabeen A, Bhatti HN et al (2017) Bio-reclamation of strategic and energy critical metals from secondary resources. Metals 7:1–17
Volesky B (2007) Biosorption and me. Water Res 41:4017–4029
Tangaromsuk J, Pokethitiyook P, Kruatrachue M, Upatham E et al (2002) Cadmium biosorption by Sphingomonas paucimobilis biomass. Bioresour Technol 85:103–105
Xu C, He S, Liu Y, Zhang W, Lu D et al (2017) Bioadsorption and biostabilization of cadmium by Enterobacter cloacae TU. Chemosphere 173:622–629
Huang FZ, Dang CL, Guo GN, Lu RR, Gu HJ, Liu HZ et al (2013) Biosorption of Cd (II) by live and dead cells of Bacillus cereus RC-1 isolated from cadmium-contaminated soil. Colloids Surf B 107:11–18
Guo J, Zheng XD, Chen QB, Zhang L, Xu XP et al (2012) Biosorption of Cd (II) from aqueous solution by Pseudomonas plecoglossicida: kinetics and mechanism. Curr Microbiol 65(4):350–355
Li X, Li D, Yan Z, Ao Y et al (2018) Adsorption of cadmium by live and dead biomass of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. RSC Adv 8:33523–33533
Titah HS, Abdullah SRS, Idris M, Anuar N, Basri H, Mukhlisin M, Tangahu BV, Purwanti IF, Kurniawan SB et al (2018) Arsenic resistance and biosorption by isolated rhizobacteria from the roots of Ludwigia octovalvis. Int J Microbiol e3101498
Li X, Li D, Yan Z, Ao Y et al (2018) Biosorption and bioaccumulation characteristics of cadmium by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. RSC Adv 8(54):30902–30911
Ayangbenro AS, Babalola OO (2017) A new strategy for heavy metal polluted environments: a review of microbial biosorbents. Int J Environ Res Public Health 14(1):94
Ueda M (2016) Establishment of cell surface engineering and its development. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 80:1243–1253
Samuelson P, Wernérus H, Svedberg M, Stahl S et al (2000) Staphylococcal surface display of metal-binding polyhistidyl peptides. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:1243–1248
Li Q, Yu Z, Shao X, He J, Li L et al (2009) Improved phosphate biosorption by bacterial surface display of phosphate-binding protein utilizing ice nucleation protein. FEMS Microbiol Lett 299:4452
Krishnaswamy R, Wilson DB (2000) Construction and characterization of an Escherichia coli strain genetically engineered for Ni (II) bioaccumulation. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:53835386
Mowell JL, Gadd GM (1984) Cadmium uptake by Aureobasidium pullulans. J Gen Microbiol 130:279–284
Mosa KA, Saadoun I, Kumar K, Helmy M, Dhankher OP et al (2016) Potential biotechnological strategies for the cleanup of heavy metals and metalloids. Front Plant Sci 7:303
Sessitsch A, Kuffner M, Kidd P, Vangronsveld J, Wenzel WW, Fallmann K, Puschenreiter M et al (2013) The role of plant-associated bacteria in the mobilization and phytoextraction of trace elements in contaminated soils. Soil Biol Biochem 60:182–194
Saier MH (2016) Transport protein evolution deduced from analysis of sequence, topology and structure. Curr Opin Struct Biol 38:9–17
Bankar AV, Zinjarde SS, Kapadnis BP et al (2012) Management of heavy metal pollution by using yeast biomass. In: Satyanarayana T, Johri BN, Prakash A (eds) Microorganisms in environmental management. Springer, pp 335–363. ISBN 978-94-007-2228-6
Bankar A, Winey M, Prakash D, Kumar AR, Gosavi S, Kapadnis B, Zinjarde S et al (2012) Bioleaching of fly ash by the tropical marine yeast, Yarrowia lipolytica NCIM 3589. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 168(8):2205–2217
Limcharoensuk T, Sooksawat N, Sumarnrote A, Awutpet T, Kruatrachue M, Pokethitiyook P, Auesukaree C et al (2015) Bioaccumulation and biosorption of Cd2+ and Zn2+ by bacteria isolated from a zinc mine in Thailand. Ecotox Environ Saf 122:322–330
Alam MZ, Ahmad S (2013) Multi-metal biosorption and bioaccumulation by Exiguobacterium sp. ZM-2. Ann Microbiol 63(3):1137–1146
Das S, Elavarasi A, Lyla PS, Khan SA et al (2009) Biosorption of heavy metals by marine bacteria: potential tool for detecting marine pollution. Environ Health 9:38–43
Gupta P, Diwan B (2017) Bacterial exopolysaccharide mediated heavy metal removal: a review on biosynthesis, mechanism and remediation strategies. Biotechnol Rep 13:58–71
Rasulov BA, Yili A, Aisa HA et al (2013) Biosorption of metal ions by exopolysaccharide produced by 1025 Azotobacter chroococcum XU1. J Environ Prot 4(09):989
Sheng GP, Yu HQ, Li XY et al (2010) Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of microbial aggregates in biological wastewater treatment systems: a review. Biotechnology 28:882–894
Vanderlinde EM, Harrison JJ, Muszynski A, Carlson RW, Turner RJ, Yost CK et al (2010) Identification of a novel ABC transporter required for desiccation tolerance and biofilm formation in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae 3841. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 71:327–340
Shukla SK, Mangwani N, Karley D, Rao TS et al (2017) Bacterial biofilms and genetic regulation for metal detoxification. In: Handbook of metal-microbe interactions and bioremediation. CRC Press, pp 317–332
Zhang D, Pan X, Mostofa KM, Chen X, Mu G, Wu F, Liu J, Song W, Yang J, Liu Y, Fu Q et al (2010) Complexation between Hg (II) and biofilm extracellular polymeric substances: an application of fluorescence spectroscopy. J Hazard Mater 175:359–365
Joshi PM, Juwarkar AA (2009) In vivo studies to elucidate the role of extracellular polymeric substances from Azotobacter in immobilization of heavy metals. Environ Sci Technol 43:5884–5889
Wei X, Fang L, Cai P, Huang Q, Chen H, Liang W, Rong X et al (2011) Influence of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) on Cd adsorption by bacteria. Environ Pollut 159:1369–1374
Meliani A, Bensoltane A (2016) Biofilm-mediated heavy metals bioremediation in PGPR Pseudomonas. J Bioremed Biodegrad 7:370
Nocelli N, Bogino PC, Banchio E, Giordano W et al (2016) Roles of extracellular polysaccharides and biofilm formation in heavy metal resistance of rhizobia. Materials 9:418
Xing Y, Tan S, Liu S, Xu S, Wan W, Huang Q, Chen W et al (2022) Effective immobilization of heavy metals via reactive barrier by rhizosphere bacteria and their biofilms. Environ Res 207:112080
Itusha A, Osborne WJ, Vaithilingam M et al (2019) Enhanced uptake of Cd by biofilm forming Cd-resistant plant growth promoting bacteria bioaugmented to the rhizosphere of Vetiveria zizanioides. Int J Phytoremediat 21:487–495
Lal S, Ratna S, Said OB, Kumar R et al (2018) Biosurfactant and exopolysaccharide-assisted rhizobacterial technique for the remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil: an advancement in metal phytoremediation technology. Environ Technol Innov 10:243–263
Ron EZ, Rosenberg E (2001) Natural roles of biosurfactants. Environ Microbiol 3:229–236
Maier RM, Soberón-Chávez G (2000) Pseudomonas aeruginosa rhamnolipids: biosynthesis and potential applications. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 54:625–633
Saikia RR, Deka S, Deka M, Sarma H et al (2012) Optimization of environmental factors for improved production of rhamnolipid biosurfactant by Pseudomonas aeruginosa RS29 on glycerol. J Basic Microbiol 52:446–457
He HD, Ye ZH, Yang DJ, Yan JL, Xiao L, Zhong T, Yuan M, Cai XD, Fang ZQ, Jing YX et al (2013) Characterization of endophytic Rahnella sp. JN6 from Polygonum pubescens and its potential in promoting growth and Cd, Pb, Zn uptake by Brassica napus. Chemosphere 90:1960–9165
Chen L, Luo S, Li X, Wan Y, Chen J, Liu C et al (2014) Interaction of Cd-hyperaccumulator Solanum nigrum L. and functional endophyte Pseudomonas sp. Lk9 on soil heavy metals uptake. Soil Biol Biochem 68:300–308
Babu AG, Shea PJ, Sudhakar D, Jung IB, Oh BT et al (2015) Potential use of Pseudomonas koreensis AGB-1 in association with Miscanthus sinensis to remediate heavy metal (loid)-contaminated mining site soil. J Environ Manage 151:160–166
Braud A, Jezequel K, Vieille E, Tritter A, Lebeau T et al (2006) Changes in extractability of Cr and Pb in a polycontaminated soil after bioaugmentation with microbial producers of biosurfactants, organic acids and siderophores. Water Air Soil Pollut 6:261–279
Acknowledgements
All authors are thankful to DST, New Delhi, India for financial assistance in the form of a major project (DST-SERB file no. EEQ/2018/001202).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Patil, S., Ansari, A., Sarje, A., Bankar, A. (2023). Heavy Metals Pollution and Role of Soil PGPR: A Mitigation Approach. In: Parray, J.A. (eds) Climate Change and Microbiome Dynamics. Climate Change Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21079-2_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21079-2_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-21078-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-21079-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)