Abstract
Gene expression analysis of the megakaryocytic lineage requires isolation of megakaryocytes from their bone marrow microenvironment. Laser microdissection of megakaryocytes from diagnostic bone marrow biopsies allows analysis of standardised formalin-fixed samples that reflect the in situ grown status quo of a physiological or pathological condition. Taking into account that in neoplastic proliferation, e.g. myeloproliferative neoplasms, non-neoplastic haematopoietic clones proliferate in parallel, this morphology-based isolation enables selective analysis of the aberrant megakaryocytic population. Two different laser microdissection devices are presented, and the details of RNA extraction and sub-sequent real-time qPCR gene expression analysis of mRNA and microRNA are provided.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Emmert-Buck MR, Bonner RF, Smith PD et al (1996) Laser capture microdissection. Science 274:998–1001
Lehmann U, Glockner S, Kleeberger W et al (2000) Detection of gene amplification in archival breast cancer specimens by laser-assisted microdissection and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Am J Pathol 156:1855–1864
Bauer K, Taub S, Parsi K (2004) Ethical issues in tissue banking for research: a brief review of existing organizational policies. Theor Med Bioeth 25:113–142
Caulfield T (2004) Tissue banking, patient rights, and confidentiality: tensions in law and policy. Med Law 23:39–49
Bluteau D, Lordier L, Di Stefano et al (2009) Regulation of megakaryocyte maturation and platelet formation. J Thromb Haemost 7:227–234
Birschmann I, Mietner S, Dittrich M et al (2008) Use of functional highly purified human platelets for the identification of new proteins of the IPP signaling pathway. Thromb Res 122:59–68
Swerdlow SH, Campo C, Harris NL, Jaffe ES, Pileri SA, Stein H, Thiele J, Vardiman, JW (2008) WHO Classification of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues. IARC, Lyon
Bock O, Hussein K, Kreipe H (2007) Stem cell defects in Philadelphia chromosome negative chronic myeloproliferative disorders: a phenotypic and molecular puzzle? Curr Stem Cell Res Ther 2:253–263
Bock O, Kreipe H, Lehmann U (2001) One-step extraction of RNA from archival biopsies. Anal Biochem 295:116–117
Li J, Smyth P, Flavin R et al (2007) Comparison of miRNA expression patterns using total RNA extracted from matched samples of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) cells and snap frozen cells. BMC Biotechnol 7:36
Bustin SA, Benes V, Garson JA et al (2009) The MIQE guidelines: minimum information for publication of quantitative real-time PCR experiments. Clin Chem 55:611–622
Hussein K, Bock O, Theophile K et al (2009) Biclonal expansion and heterogeneous lineage involvement in a case of chronic myeloproliferative disease with concurrent MPLW515L/-JAK2V617F mutation. Blood 113:1391–1392
Hussein K, Theophile K, Buhr T et al (2009) Different lineage involvement in myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative disease with combined MPL and JAK2 mutation. Br J Haematol 146:510–520
Bock O, Schlué J, Lehmann U et al (2002) Megakaryocytes from myeloproliferative disorders show enhanced nuclear bFGF expression. Blood 100:2274–2275
Theophile K, Jonigk D, Kreipe H et al (2008) Amplification of mRNA from laser-microdissected single or clustered cells in formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissues for application in quantitative real-time PCR. Diagn Mol Pathol 17:101–106
Theophile K, Hussein K, Kreipe H et al (2008) Expression profiling of apoptosis-related genes in megakaryocytes: BNIP3 is downregulated in primary myelofibrosis. Exp Hematol 36:1728–1738
Hussein K, Dralle W, Theophile K et al (2009) Megakaryocytic expression of miRNA 10a, 17–5p, 20a and 126 in Philadelphia chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasm. Ann Hematol 88:325–332
Hussein K, Theophile K, Dralle W et al (2009) MicroRNA expression profiling of megakaryocytes in primary myelofibrosis and essential thrombocythemia. Platelets 20:391–400
Acknowledgements
The author would like to thank his mentors Professor Dr. med. Hans H. Kreipe and Professor Dr. med. Oliver Bock (Institute of Pathology, Hannover Medical School) as well as Dr. phil. Khadra Hussein, Dr. med. Ulrich Thorns and Sir Jan Off.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Hussein, K. (2011). Gene Expression Profiling in Laser-Microdissected Bone Marrow Megakaryocytes. In: Murray, G. (eds) Laser Capture Microdissection. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 755. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-163-5_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-163-5_36
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-162-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-163-5
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols