Skip to main content
Log in

Neutral Red and Safranin Т in the Photopolymerization of Methyl Methacrylate and Other (Meth)Acrylate Monomers

  • CATALYSIS
  • Published:
Polymer Science, Series B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Features of the polymerization of methyl methacrylate and a number of other (meth)acrylate monomers in the presence of catalytic systems based on phenazine dyes (Neutral Red and Safranin Т) under visible light irradiation are investigated. It is shown that amines of various structure as well as air oxygen affect the kinetic features of polymerization and the molecular weight characteristics of polymers. It is found that polymerization may proceed in the controlled mode up to high conversions at room temperature and a low photocatalyst concentration, among them without preliminary degassing of the reaction medium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. N. Corrigan, K. Jung, G. Moad, G. Yawker, K. Matyjaszewski, and C. Boyer, Prog. Polym. Sci. 111, 101311 (2020).

  2. D. F. Grishin and I. D. Grishin, Rus. Chem. Rev. 90, 231 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. B. P. Fors and C. J. Hawker, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 51, 1 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. N. A. Romero and D. A. Nicewicz, Chem. Rev. 161 (17), 10075 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. L. Candish, K. D. Collins, G. C. Cook, J. J. Douglas, A. Gómez-Suárez, A. Jolit, and S. Keess, Chem. Rev. 122 (2), 2907 (2022).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. N. J. Treat, H. Sprafke, J. W. Kramer, P. G. Clark, B. E. Barton, J. Read De Alaniz, B. P. Fors, and C. J. Hawker, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136 (45), 16096 (2014).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. N. Corrigan, S. Shanmugam, J. Xu, and C. Boyer, Chem. Soc. Rev. 45, 6165 (2016).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. S. de Avila Gonzalves, P. R. Rodrigues, and R. Pioli Vieira, Macromol. Rapid. Commun. 42 (15), 2100221 (2021).

  9. D. A. Corbin and G. M. Miyake, Chem. Rev. 122 (2), 1830 (2022).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Allushi, C. Kutahya, C. Aydogan, J. Kreutzer, G. Yilmaz, and Y. Yagci, Polym. Chem. 8 (1), 1972 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. C. Kutahya, F. S. Aykac, G. Yilmaz, and Y. Yagci, Polym. Chem, No. 7, 6094 (2016).

  12. S. P. Pitre, C. D. McTiernan, H. Ismaili, and J. C. Scaiano, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 (36), 13286 (2013).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. D. Leow, Org. Lett. 16 (21), 5812 (2014).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. A. Aguirre-Soto, C.-H. Lim, A. T. Hwang, C. B. Musgrave, and J. W. Stansbury, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136 (20), 7418 (2014).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. A. Gallastegui, M. B. Spesia, I. E. dell’Erba, C. A. Chesta, C. M. Previtali, R. E. Palacios, and M. L. Gomez, J. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 102, 896 (2019).

  16. D. F. Grishin, O. S. Lizyakina, L. B. Vaganova, A. A. Kaltenberg, and I. D. Grishin, Iran. Polym. J. 30 (11), 1117 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. O. S. Lizyakina, L. B. Vaganova, and D. F. Grishin, Polym. Sci., Ser. B, 65 (3), 270 (2023).

  18. A. J. Gordon and R. A. Ford, A Handbook of Practical Data, Techniques, and References (Wiley, New York, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Polymer Characterization: Laboratory Techniques and Analysis, Ed by N. P. Cheremisinoff (Noyes Publications, Westwood, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  20. R. Pauliukaite and C. M. A. Brett, Electroanalysis 20 (12), 1275 (2008).

  21. G. T. Marks, E. D. Lee, D. A. Aikens, and H. H. Richto, J. Photochem. Photobiol. 39 (3), 323 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. A. N. Azarian, S. Berchmans, and V. Yegnaraman, Bull. Electrochem. 14 (10), 309 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  23. A. C. Bhasikuttan and A. V. Sapre, J. Photochem. Photobiol. 69 (5), 529 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. M. V. Encinas, C. M. Previtali, S. G. Bertolotti, and M. G. Neumann, J. Photochem. Photobiol. 62 (1), 65 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. G. V. Porcal, E. M. Arbeloa, C. A. Chesta, S. G. Bertolotti, and C. M. Previtali, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 257 (1), 60 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. V. S. F. Chew, J. R. Bolton, R. G. Brown, and G. Porter, J. Phys. Chem. 84 (15), 1909 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. C. E. Baumgartner, H. Richtol, and D. A. Aiken, J. Photochem. Photobiol. 34, 17 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Padon K. Sirovatka and A. B. Scranton, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 38 3336 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 23-23-00130).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to O. S. Lizyakina.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Translated by T. Soboleva

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lizyakina, O.S., Vaganova, L.B. & Grishin, D.F. Neutral Red and Safranin Т in the Photopolymerization of Methyl Methacrylate and Other (Meth)Acrylate Monomers. Polym. Sci. Ser. B 65, 398–408 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560090423701099

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560090423701099

Navigation