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Fabrication and Performance of Gemini Oleamidopropyl Hydroxy Sulfobetaine (GOHSB) Used as a Viscoelastic Fracturing Fluid

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Abstract

Gemini oleamidopropyl hydroxy sulfobetaine (GOHSB) was prepared and characterized. The CMC of GOHSB was 7.19 × 10–5 and 8.74 × 10–5 mol/L, and the surface tension of GOHSB and gel breaking liquid was 31.7 and 48.9 mN/m, respectively. The viscosity of 2 wt % at pH 4 was 71.5 mPa s at the shear rate of 170 s–1 and the settling rate of proppant was 0.0047 mm/s. With the addition of 15000 mg/L of NaCl and CaCl2, GOHSB viscosity (2 wt %) was 26.94 and 18.51 mPa s at the shear rate of 170 s–1. τ was called relaxation time. At 1 wt %, the τ was 0.019 s, while at 2 wt %, τ reduced to 0.013 s. GOHSB solution with 1 wt % showed elastic characteristics.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We would like to express our appreciation to the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51603117), the Science Association of University Talents Promotion Plan in Shaanxi Province (Grant no. 20190604) and Science and Technology of Agricultural Innovation Project (Grant no. 20193053YF041NS041) for financial support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry & Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, 710021, Xi’an, China

    Chen Wang, Yan Hou, Xiaowu Yang, Zhigang Li, Peizhi Li & Jiangtao Wang

  2. Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering Technology, Sinopec Shengli Oilfield, 257001, Dongying, China

    Feng Chang

  3. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, 710021, Xi’an, China

    Meng Li

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  1. Chen Wang
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  2. Yan Hou
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Wang, C., Hou, Y., Yang, X. et al. Fabrication and Performance of Gemini Oleamidopropyl Hydroxy Sulfobetaine (GOHSB) Used as a Viscoelastic Fracturing Fluid. Pet. Chem. 62, 1062–1071 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965544122090043

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