Abstract
Transition metal oxide MnFe2O4 is considered a promising anode material for Li-ion batteries owing to its high theoretical specific capacity. However, this material has two bottleneck problems, i.e., poor conductivity and serious volume expansion during cycling. In this work, MnFe2O4 nanoparticles were successfully encapsulated in the matrix of N-doped porous carbon via a sol–gel method. As a result, the N-doped carbon matrix enhances the electronic conductivity of the composites. The special porous structure increases the contact area between the electrode material and the electrolyte and facilitates the rapid infiltration of the electrolyte. At a calcination temperature of 400 °C, the MnFe2O4/C composite shows a high initial discharge specific capacity of 1207.0 mAh g−1 at 0.2 A g−1 and retains a reversible specific capacity of 1100.1 mAh g−1 after 200 cycles. The simple design of metal oxide nanomaterials encapsulated in N-doped porous carbon provides a new direction for improving the electrochemical performance of electrode materials for Li-ion batteries.
Graphical Abstract
A brief abstract: MnFe2O4 nanoparticles were successfully encapsulated in the matrix of N-doped porous carbon via a sol–gel method. At a calcination temperature of 400 °C, the MnFe2O4/C composite shows a high initial discharge specific capacity of 1207.0 mAh g−1 at 0.2 C and retains a reversible specific capacity of 1100.1 mAh g−1 after 200 cycles.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cheng, H., Shapter, J.G., Li, Y., Gao, G.: Recent progress of advanced anode materials of lithium1ion batteries. J. Energy Chem. 57, 451–468 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2020.08.056
Wang, F., Li, T., Fang, Y., Wang, Z., Zhu, J.: Heterogeneous structured Mn2O3/Fe2O3 composite as anode material for high performance lithium ion batteries. J. Alloys Compd. 857, 157531 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.157531
Liu, Y., Sun, G., Cai, X., Yang, F., Ma, C., Xue, M., Tao, X.: Nanostructured strategies towards boosting organic lithium-ion batteries. J. Energy Chem. 54, 179–193 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2020.05.021
Okubo, M., Ko, S., Dwibedi, D., Yamada, A.: Designing positive electrodes with high energy density for lithium-ion batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A 9, 7407–7421 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ta10252k
Li, Z., Qiao, N., Nie, J., Zhao, J., Wang, J., Feng, X., Yao, S.: NiO/NiFe2O4 nanocubes derived from Prussian blue as anode materials for Li-ion batteries. Mater. Lett. 275, 128077 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2020.128077
Bao, S., Xiao, Y., Li, J., Yue, B., Li, Y., Sun, W., Liu, L., Huang, Y., Wang, L., Zhang, P., Lai, X.: Coral-like NiFe2O4/C composite as the high-performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries. Electron. Mater. Lett. 16, 207–215 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13391-020-00207-2
Collins, G.A., Geaney, H., Ryan, K.M.: Alternative anodes for low temperature lithium-ion batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A 9, 14172–14213 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1039/D1TA00998B
Santhoshkumar, P., Kang, S.H., Shaji, N., Lee, C.W.: Incorporation of binary metal oxide and one dimensional carbon fiber hybrid nanocomposites for electrochemical energy storage applications. J. Alloys Compd. 842, 155649 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.155649
Mei, C., Hou, S., Liu, M., Guo, Y., Liu, T., Li, J., Fu, W., Wang, L., Zhao, L.: MOF derived ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles scattered in hollow octahedra carbon skeleton for advanced lithium-ion batteries. Appl. Surf. Sci. 541, 148475 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148475
Li, Y., Meng, Y., Liu, X., Xiao, M., Hu, Q., Li, R., Ke, X., Ren, G., Zhu, F.: Double-protected zinc ferrite nanospheres as high rate and stable anode materials for lithium ion batteries. J. Power. Sour. 442, 227256 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227256
Nie, J., Fu, H., Li, Z., Yao, S.: Using Prussian blue as a self-sacrificial template to construct MnO/MnFe2O4 microcubes as anodes for lithium-ion batteries. J. Alloys Compd. 882, 160693 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.160693
Harsharaj, S.J., Hern, K., Jeong Gil, S.: Constructive designing of ternary metal oxide as an anode material for high performance lithium-ion batteries. Int. J. Energy Res. 45, 16592–16602 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/er.6905
Fuyuan, G., Hongyan, C., Yue, C., Wei, Z., Zhimiao, L., Yunlong, X., Yaqian, W., Jiajing, Z., Huang, Z.: Dual-metal-organic frameworks derived manganese and zinc oxides nanohybrids as high performance anodes for lithium-ion batteries. J. Alloys Compd. 852, 156814 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.156814
Tang, F., Sun, Y.-G., Dai, G.-X., Yan, J.-L., Lin, X.-J., Qiu, J.-H., Cao, A.-M.: Template-free synthesis of Co-based oxides nanotubes as potential anodes for lithium-ion batteries. J. Alloys Compd. 895, 162611 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.162611
Liang, C., Chen, J., Yu, K., Jin, W.: ZnMn2O4 spheres anchored on jute porous carbon for use as a high-performance anode material in lithium-ion batteries. J. Alloys Compd. 878, 160445 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.160445
Deng, Z.: A fluorine-doped MnFe2O4 nanorod/carbon composite as an anode material for high-performance lithium-ion batteries. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 15, 4203–4217 (2020). https://doi.org/10.20964/2020.05.62
Gong, L., Chen, G., Lv, J., Lu, M., Zhang, J., Wu, X., Wang, J.: Phase transition-enabled MnFe2O4 nanoparticles modulated by high-pressure with enhanced electrical transport properties. Appl. Surf. Sci. 565, 150532 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.150532
Rajalakshmi, R., Remya, K.P., Viswanathan, C., Ponpandian, N.: Enhanced electrochemical activities of morphologically tuned MnFe2O4 nanoneedles and nanoparticles integrated on reduced graphene oxide for highly efficient supercapacitor electrodes. Nanoscale Adv. 3, 2887–2901 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1039/d1na00144b
Liu, Y., Zhang, N., Yu, C., Jiao, L., Chen, J.: MnFe2O4@C nanofibers as high-performance anode for sodium-ion batteries. Nano Lett. 16, 3321–3328 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00942
Zhang, C., Jin, C., Teng, G., Gu, Y., Ma, W.: Controllable synthesis of hollow MnFe2O4 by self-etching and its application in high-performance anode for lithium-ion batteries. Chem. Eng. J. 365, 121–131 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.02.004
Wang, N., Ma, X., Wang, Y., Yang, J., Qian, Y.: Porous MnFe2O4 microrods as advanced anodes for Li-ion batteries with long cycle lifespan. J. Mater. Chem. A 3, 9550–9555 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ta00828j
Duan, L., Wang, Y., Wang, L., Zhang, F., Wang, L.: Mesoporous MFe2O4 (M=Mn Co, and Ni) for anode materials of lithium-ion batteries: synthesis and electrochemical properties. Mater. Res. Bull. 61, 195–200 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2014.10.035
Wu, K., Hu, G., Cao, Y., Peng, Z., Du, K.: Facile and green synthesis of MnFe2O4/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite as anode materials for Li-ion batteries. Mater. Lett. 161, 178–180 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2015.08.100
Zhao, T., Ji, R., Meng, Y.: Foamed porous structure Fe-Mn oxides/C composites as novel anode materials of lithium-ion batteries. J. Alloys Compd. 882, 160643 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.160643
Kim, H., Lee, J.W., Byun, D., Choi, W.: Coaxial-nanostructured MnFe2O4 nanoparticles on polydopamine-coated MWCNT for anode materials in rechargeable batteries. Nanoscale 10, 18949–18960 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr04555k
Liu, X., Li, X., Sun, Y., Zhang, S., Wu, Y.: Onion-like carbon coated Fe3C nanocapsules embedded in porous carbon for the stable lithium-ion battery anode. Appl. Surf. Sci. 479, 318–325 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.02.098
Jiang, F., Du, X., Zhao, S., Guo, J., Huang, B., Huang, X., Su, Q., Zhang, J., Du, G.: Preparation of carbon-coated MnFe2O4 nanospheres as high-performance anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. J. Nanopart. Res. 17, 173 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-015-2988-3
Liu, R., Chen, X., Zhou, C., Li, A., Gong, Y., Muhammad, N., Song, H.: Controlled synthesis of porous 3D interconnected MnO/C composite aerogel and their excellent lithium-storage properties. Electrochim. Acta 306, 143–150 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.03.129
Chao, Z., Leiqiang, Z., Ze, Z., Jianxin, C., Zhenyu, Y., Ji, Y.: Synthesis of the SnO2@C@GN hollow porous microspheres with superior cyclability for Li-ion batteries. Chem. Phys. Lett. 772, 138566 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2021.138566
Li, W., An, C., Guo, H., Zhang, Y., Chen, K., Zhang, Z., Liu, G., Liu, Y., Wang, Y.: The encapsulation of MnFe2O4 nanoparticles into the carbon framework with superior rate capability for lithium-ion batteries. Nanoscale 12, 4445–4451 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/C9NR10002D
Murugesan, C., Ugendar, K., Okrasa, L., Shen, J., Chandrasekaran, G.: Zinc substitution effect on the structural, spectroscopic and electrical properties of nanocrystalline MnFe2O4 spinel ferrite. Ceram. Int. 47, 1672–1685 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.08.284
Wu, F., Huang, R., Mu, D., Wu, B., Chen, S.: New synthesis of a Foamlike Fe3O4/C composite via a self-expanding process and its electrochemical performance as anode material for lithium-ion batteries. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6, 19254–19264 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/am505290f
Amine, K., Belharouak, I., Chen, Z., Tran, T., Yumoto, H., Ota, N., Myung, S.-T., Sun, Y.-K.: Nanostructured anode material for high-power battery system in electric vehicles. Adv. Mater. 22, 3052–3057 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201000441
Tang, H., Gao, P., Xing, A., Tian, S., Bao, Z.: One-pot low-temperature synthesis of a MnFe2O4–graphene composite for lithium ion battery applications. RSC Adv. 4, 28421–28425 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA04995K
Zhang, W., Fu, Y., Liu, W., Lim, L., Wang, X., Yu, A.: A general approach for fabricating 3D MFe2O4 (M=Mn, Ni, Cu, Co)/graphitic carbon nitride covalently functionalized nitrogen-doped graphene nanocomposites as advanced anodes for lithium-ion batteries. Nano Energy 57, 48–56 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.12.005
Wen, Q., Zhang, S., Sun, M., Jin, R.: Fabrication of MnFe2O4 and MnCO3 nanoparticles anchored on amorphous carbon-coated carbon nanotubes for high-performance lithium batteries and supercapacitors. NANO 13, 1850050 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793292018500509
Zhong, M., Yang, D., Xie, C., Zhang, Z., Zhou, Z., Bu, X.-H.: Yolk–shell MnO@ZnMn2O4/N–C nanorods derived from α-MnO2/ZIF-8 as anode materials for lithium ion batteries. Small 12, 5564–5571 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201601959
Xiao, Y., Zai, J., Tao, L., Li, B., Han, Q., Yu, C., Qian, X.: MnFe2O4–graphene nanocomposites with enhanced performances as anode materials for Li-ion batteries. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15, 3939–3945 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1039/C3CP50220A
Lu, W., Wang, J., Zhao, L., Hu, C., Zhang, X., Duan, L.: The double synergies of core-shell MnFe2O4@TiO2 mesoporous spheres for enhancing electrochemical performance of anode material as lithium-ion batteries. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 242, 17–22 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2019.03.002
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Central Guidance on Local Science and Technology Development Fund of Hebei Province (226Z4405G) and Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Education Department (BJ2020046).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing Interests
The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Zhao, T., Zhang, X., Liu, Z. et al. N-Doped Porous Carbon Encapsulated MnFe2O4 Nanoparticles as Advanced Anodes for Li-Ion Batteries. Electron. Mater. Lett. 20, 317–325 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13391-023-00477-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13391-023-00477-6