Abstract
A relevant analytical strategy was developed by combining a microbiological screening and an LC-UV chromatographic method for the identification and the quantification of oxolinic acid (OXO) in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) flesh. The sensitivity, accuracy and specificity of the test were 100% for OXO. The detection capacity (CCß) of the screening test was 0.75 times the maximum residue limits for OXO (100 µg kg−1). The performance parameters of the LC-UV method were satisfactory in terms of linearity within the range of 2.5 to 1000 µg kg−1 (R2 = 0.99), precision (< 23%), accuracy (− 20% to + 10%), selectivity and specificity. The limit of quantification (LOQ) and detection (LOD) was 5 and 2.5 µg kg−1 respectively. The withdrawal of OXO in tilapia is estimated for 8 days after treatment of six successive days with a dose of 12 mg kg−1 body weight per day. The strategy used in this study is simple, inexpensive and practical for the control of oxolinic acid residues in fishery products and foodstuffs.
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Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge Mr. Guy Degand (laboratory engineer) and Mr. François Brose for their precious assistance during the manipulations. They also thank M. Zouaoui Chentouf, the manager of tilapicuture farm in Algeria, for providing tilapia specimens.
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Dergal, N.B., Dang, P.K., Douny, C. et al. Monitoring of oxolinic acid residues in tilapia flesh (Oreochromis niloticus) using a microbiological screening technique and an LC-UV confirmatory method. Food Measure 17, 836–848 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-022-01677-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-022-01677-8