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A Current Perspective on the Renewable Energy Hydrogen Production Process

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Abstract

Hydrogen is a type of clean energy which has the potential to replace the fossil energy for transportation, domestic and industrial applications. To expand the hydrogen production method and reduce the consumption of fossil energy, technologies of using renewable energy to generate hydrogen have been developed widely. Due to the advantages of widespread distribution and various hydrogen production methods, most of the research or review works focus on the solar and biomass energy hydrogen production systems. To achieve a comprehensive acknowledge on the development state of current renewable energy hydrogen production technology, a review on hydrogen production systems driven by solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, ocean and hydropower energy has been presented. The reaction process, energy efficiency, exergy efficiency, hydrogen production rate, economic and environmental performance of these systems have been evaluated. Based on the analysis of these different systems, the challenge and prospects of them are also analyzed.

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Acknowledgement

The work of this paper is sponsored by National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2020YFE0200300), Applied Basic Research Project of Sichuan Province (Project No. 2017JY0253) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Project No. 2682020CX28 and 2682020CX36).

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  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China

    Jinzhi Zhou, Wenhui Ji, Xiaoling Cao & Yanping Yuan

  2. Department of Building Environment and Equipment, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China

    Wei He

  3. Department of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Brovej 118, Kgs. Lyngby, DK 2800, Denmark

    Jianhua Fan

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  1. Jinzhi Zhou
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  2. Wenhui Ji
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  3. Xiaoling Cao
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  4. Wei He
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  5. Jianhua Fan
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  6. Yanping Yuan
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Correspondence to Yanping Yuan.

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Zhou, J., Ji, W., Cao, X. et al. A Current Perspective on the Renewable Energy Hydrogen Production Process. J. Therm. Sci. 32, 542–596 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-023-1749-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-023-1749-3

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