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Sono-enhanced heterogeneous Fenton catalysis: magnetic halloysite nanotube synthesis and accelerated free radical generation

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Abstract

Although heterogeneous Fenton catalysis has captured increasing attention compared to its homogeneous counterpart, it still confronts some inherent drawbacks in use, such as the dilemma in solid-liquid separation and greater mass transfer resistance. Driven by the acoustic cavitation effect, herein, a sono-enhanced heterogeneous Fenton catalysis process was built to overcome the above two shortcomings, by rapidly synthesizing magnetic Fenton-like catalysts and accelerating electron transfer during the catalytic reaction. The results show that, compared to the traditional chemical coprecipitation method, Fe3O4 with smaller particle size and better crystallinity grew on the surface of halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) by using the sonochemical strategy, leading to displaying the higher catalytic activity toward the degradation of methylene blue (MB, improved by ~2.5 times). In parallel, more •OH and •O2− were produced after the ultrasound was further introduced to the routine Fenton-like catalysis system, thus highly accelerating the removal of MB (improved by ~50%). Besides, benefiting from the robust chemical integration of Fe3O4 and HNTs, Fe3O4@HNTs-S had a lower iron ion leaching in use, showing superior catalytic stability. The speed, simplicity, and generality, together with the enhanced mass transfer rate, make the use of ultrasound an enabling methodology to improve the heterogeneous Fenton catalysis.

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Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to appreciate Dejing Zhu from Shiyanjia Lab (www.shiyanjia.com) for the SEM analysis.

Funding

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51978384), the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (ZR2021QE041), the Shandong Province Postdoctoral Innovative Talents Support Program (Grant No. SDBX2020002), the Major Technological Innovation Engineering Project of Shandong Province (No. 2020CXGC011204), and the Postdoctoral Applied Research Project of Qingdao.

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  1. Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People’s Republic of China

    Hongbing Dan, Songlin Han, Yue Gao, Baoyu Gao & Qinyan Yue

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  1. Hongbing Dan
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  2. Songlin Han
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  3. Yue Gao
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Hongbing Dan and Songlin Han constructed the research framework. Hongbing Dan wrote the initial draft. Yue Gao edited and revised the initial draft. Qinyan Yue and Baoyu Gao provided resources. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Qinyan Yue.

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Dan, H., Han, S., Gao, Y. et al. Sono-enhanced heterogeneous Fenton catalysis: magnetic halloysite nanotube synthesis and accelerated free radical generation. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 90799–90813 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-28623-5

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