Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis, computational analyses, antibacterial and antibiofilm properties of nicotinamide derivatives

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Structural Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Newly designed nicotinamide derivatives were synthesized and characterized using spectral techniques (IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and MS). Moreover, these compounds are investigated computationally. B3LYP/6–31 + G(d,p) level is selected as the calculation level in this study. Experimental and calculated IR spectrum were compared to each other. Electronic properties of synthesized compounds are examined using HOMO/LUMO contour plot and MEP maps. Antibacterial activity and antibiofilm properties are investigated experimentally. Additionally, antibacterial properties of studied compounds are investigated by molecular docking analyses. As a result, ND4 was found as the best inhibitor candidate against Enterococcus faecalis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

Availability of data and material

All experimental data were included in the article.

References

  1. Knip M, Douek IF, Moore WPT, Gillmor HA, McLean AEM, Bingley PJ, Gale EAM (2000) Safety of high-dose nicotinamide: a review. Diabetologia 43:1337–1345

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Köse DA, Necefoğlu H (2008) Synthesıs and Characterization of bis(nicotinamide) M-hydroxybenzoate complexes of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II). J Therm Anal Calorim 93(2):509–514

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ye YH, Ma L, Dai ZC, Xiao Y, Zhang YY, Li DD, Wang JX, Zhu HL (2014) Synthesis and antifungal activity of nicotinamide derivatives as succinate dehydrogenase ınhibitors. J Agric Food Chem 62:4063–4071

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Girgis AD, Hosni HM, Barsoum FF (2006) Novel synthesis of nicotinamide derivatives of cytotoxic properties. Bioorg Med Chem 14:4466–4476

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kolb H, Burkart V (1999) Nictinamide in Type I Diabetes. Diabetes Care 22:B16–B20

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Eugen J, Marian K, Milan M, Jerzy M (1996) Structural Investigation of nickel(II)-nicotinamide-solvent interactions in solid complexes. Crystal structure of [Ni(H2O)4(NA)2](NO3)2·2H2O. J Coord Chem 40(3):167–176

  7. Maiese K, Chong ZZ (2003) Nicotinamide: necessary nutrient emerges as a novel cytoprotectant for the brain. Trends in Pharmacological Science 24(5):228–232

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Elliott RB, Pilcher CC, Fergusson DM, Stewart AW (1996) A population based strategy to prevent ınsulin-dependent diabetes using nicotinamide. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 9:501–509

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Gale EAM, Bingley PJ (1994) Can We Prevent IDDM? Diabetes Care 17(4):339–344

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Yang J, Klaidman K, Adams JD (2004) Update to medicanal chemistry of nicotinamide in the treatment of ıschemia and reperfusion. Med Chem Rev 1:13–17

  11. Dennington R, Todd KA, Millam JM (2016) GaussView, Version 6.1,  Semichem Inc., Shawnee Mission, KS

  12. Frisch MJ, Trucks GW, Schlegel HB, Scuseria GE, Robb MA, Cheeseman JR, Scalmani G, Barone V, Petersson GA, Nakatsuji H, Li X, Caricato M, Marenich AV, Bloino J, Janesko BG, Gomperts R, Mennucci B, Hratchian HP, Ortiz JV, Izmaylov AF, Sonnenberg JL, Williams-Young D, Ding F, Lipparini F, Egidi F, Goings J, Peng B, Petrone A, Henderson T, Ranasinghe D, Zakrzewski JV, Gao J, Rega N, Zheng G, Liang W, Hada M, Ehara M, Toyota K, Fukuda R, Hasegawa J, Ishida M, Nakajima T, Honda Y, Kitao O, Nakai H, Vreven T, Throssell K, Montgomery JA, Peralta JE, Ogliaro F, Bearpark MJ, Heyd JJ, Brothers EN, Kudin KN, Staroverov VN, Keith TA, Kobayashi R, Normand J, Raghavachari K, Rendell AP, Burant JC, Iyengar SS, Tomasi J, Cossi M, Millam JM, Klene M, Adamo C, Cammi R, Ochterski JW, Martin RL, Morokuma K, Farkas O, Foresman JB, Fox DJ (2016) Gaussian 16, Revision B.01, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT

  13. Perkin E (2012) ChemBioDraw Ultra Version (13.0.0.3015)

  14. Eloff JN (1998) A sensitive and quick microplate method to determine the minimal ınhibitory concentration of plant exctracts for bacteria. Planta Med 64:711–713

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Celik C, Tutar U, Karaman İ, Hepokur C, Ataş M (2016) Evaluation of the antibiofilm and antimicrobial properties of Ziziphora tenuior L essential oil against multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Int J Pharmacol 12(1):28–35

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Onsare J, Arora D (2015) Antibiofilm potential of flavonoids extracted from Moringa oleifera seed coat against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans. J App Microbiol 118(2):313–325

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Friesner RA, Murphy RB, Repasky MP, Frye LL, Greenwood JR, Halgren TA, Sanschagrin PC, Mainz DT (2006) Extra precision glide: docking and scoring ıncorporating a model of hydrophobic enclosure for protein-ligand complexes. J Med Chem 49:6177–6196

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Schrödinger Release 2021–2 (2021) Epik, Schrödinger, LLC, New York, NY

  19. Schrödinger Release 2021–2 (2021) Protein Preparation Wizard; Epik, Schrödinger, LLC, New York, NY, 2021; Impact, Schrödinger, LLC, New York, NY; Prime, Schrödinger, LLC, New York, NY

  20. Schrödinger Release 2021–2 (2021) SiteMap, Schrödinger, LLC, New York, NY

  21. Pozzi C, Ferrari S, Luciani R, Tassone G, Costi MP, Mangani S (2019) Structural comparison of enterococcus faecalisand human thymidylate synthase complexes with the substrate dUMP and ıts analogue FdUMP provides hints about enzyme conformational variabilities. Molecules 24(7):1257

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Vestbyv LK, Gronseth T, Simm R, Nesse LL (2020) Bacterial biofilm and its role in the pathogenesis of disease. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerlard) 9(2):s59

  23. Dang T, Nizamov IS, Salikhov RZ, Sabirzyanova LR, Vorobey VV, Burganova TI, Shaidoullina MM, Batyeva ES, Cherkasov RA, Abdullin TI (2019) Synthesis and characterization of pyridoxine, nicotine and nicotinamide salts of dithiophosphoric acids as antibacterial agents against resistant wound infection. Bioorg Med Chem 27(1):100–109

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Adamiec M, Adamus J, Ciebiada I, Denys A, Gebicki J (2006) Search for drugs of the combined anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties: 1-methyl-N’ (hydroxymethyl)nicotinamide. Pharmacol Rep 58:246–249

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Kumar RN, Mallareddy G, Nagender P, Rao PS, Poornachandra Y, Ranjithreddy P, Narsaiah B (2016) Synthesis of novel triazole functionalized pyridine derivatives as potential antimicrobial and anti-biofilm agents. Indian J Chem Sect B 55B:1361–1375

  26. Shih YH, Liu D, Chen YC, Liao MH, Lee WR, Sheh SC (2021) Activation of deoxyribonuclease ı by nicotinamide as a new strategy to attenuate tetracycline-resistant biofilms of Cutibacterium acnes. Pharmaceutics 13:819

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was made possible by TUBITAK ULAKBIM, High Performance, and Grid Computing Center (TR-Grid e-Infrastructure).

Funding

This work is supported by the Scientific Research Project Fund of Sivas Cumhuriyet University under the project numbers RGD-020 and RGD-036.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

AHTK performed the in vitro studies and manuscript preperation. GT performed experimental studies. EG performed the computational studies. RA performed the in vitro studies. KS FL designed the experiments and consistent guidance; analyzed the data, manuscript preparation, and review; edited the fnal version; and submitted it for publication. BT performed the in silico studies. HA designed the experiments and provided consistent guidance and manuscript preparation and review.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Koray Sayın.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary Information

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary file1 (DOCX 3428 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kafa, A.H.T., Tüzün, G., Güney, E. et al. Synthesis, computational analyses, antibacterial and antibiofilm properties of nicotinamide derivatives. Struct Chem 33, 1189–1197 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-022-01927-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-022-01927-x

Keywords

Navigation