Abstract
The mechanism of 1,2-substituted ethylene and 1,4-substituted butadiene oxidation with cyclic multiple chain termination by nitroxide radicals has been confirmed using a large set of nitroxides of piperidine, pyrroline, pyrrolidine and imidazoline series. This mechanism includes hydroperoxyl radicals as chain propagating agents and is realized both in non-polar and in polar media. The solvent effect on the rate constant of nitroxide and hydroperoxide radicals interaction is explained by the specific solvation of \({\text{HO}}_{{2}}^{{{ \bullet }}}\) radicals. An additional effect in high dielectric constant media can be provided by the nonspecific solvation of nitroxide radicals. In low polar solvents the reactivity of > NO• is almost completely determined by > NO–H bond energy of hydroxylamine.
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This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant Number 20-13-00148).
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Pliss, E., Soloviev, M., Sen’, V. et al. The influence of medium polarity on the kinetics and mechanism of interaction of aliphatic nitroxides with hydroperoxyl radicals. Reac Kinet Mech Cat 132, 617–635 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-021-01948-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-021-01948-3