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Removal of malachite green by cobalt@iron-doped porous carbon composite derived from CoFe-MOF and bamboo pulp black liquor

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Abstract

Benefited from developed pore structure and synergistic effect with MOFs, the porous carbon not only provides a stable carrier for MOFs but also serves as a buffer for organic pollutants to promote removal of malachite green (MG). Herein, a bimetallic CoFe-MOF was anchored successfully on bamboo pulp black liquor (BPBL)-derived porous carbon (PC) by hydrothermal method, and then PC loaded with elemental and oxide of cobalt and iron was acquired through high-temperature pyrolysis. Adsorption capacity of the prepared CoFe/PC on MG can reach 1894 mg/g; additionally, catalytic degradation efficiency of MG reached 98.9% within 28 min. The loading of Co and Fe oxides enhances adsorption properties of PC for MG, and synergistic effect of Co and Fe elements and the synergistic effect of MOFs and PC also improves degradation efficiency of CoFe/PC for MG. Additionally, loading of Co and Fe provides magnetic properties for PC, which is convenient for recovery. These results indicate that the combination of bimetallic MOFs and porous carbon supplies an alternative for MG removal.

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Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the Science and Technology Planning Project of Sichuan Province (No. 2020YFN0150), Cooperation Project between Sichuan University Yibin City (2020CDYB-5) and the Opening Project of Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Textile Dyeing and Printing for Energy Conservation, Discharge Reduction and Cleaner Production (202212P19446).

Funding

Science and Technology Planning Project of Sichuan Province, 2020YFN0150, Ronghui GUO, Cooperation Project between Sichuan University Yibin City, 2020CDYB-5, Ronghui GUO, National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, 202212P19446, Ronghui GUO.

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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. The first draft of the paper was written by MY. Material preparation and data collection were performed by CC and SJ. Data analysis was performed by JL. RG commented on previous versions of the paper. All authors read and approved the final paper.

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Correspondence to Ronghui Guo.

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Yang, M., Cui, C., Dai, L. et al. Removal of malachite green by cobalt@iron-doped porous carbon composite derived from CoFe-MOF and bamboo pulp black liquor. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 34, 1167 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-10565-w

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