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Speciation, Mobilization, and Toxicity of Cadmium in Soil–Microbe–Plant System: An Overview

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Cadmium Toxicity Mitigation

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Abstract

The extensive application of cadmium (Cd) in various industrial products results in worldwide contamination. In the first part of this chapter, we mainly focus on cadmium species, mobility, and factors influencing Cd bioavailability in soils. Furthermore, as Cd interacts with essential cellular components adversely affecting microbial biomass and diversity, we also report various sophisticated resistance mechanisms that provide microorganisms tolerance to Cd. Additionally, attention is paid to highlighting rhizodegradation as an interface between microbes and the rhizosphere that can significantly influence the increase of nutrient uptake and decline of metal toxicity. In particular, we further discuss cadmium accumulation, toxicity, and defense mechanisms in plants against Cd toxicity.

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  1. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

    Sabina Dahija, Selma Pilić & Renata Bešta-Gajević

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  1. Sabina Dahija
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  2. Selma Pilić
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  3. Renata Bešta-Gajević
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Correspondence to Sabina Dahija .

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  1. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sahibganj, Birsa Agricultural University, Sahibganj, Jharkhand, India

    Amrit Kumar Jha

  2. Department of Biotechnology, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, Bihar, India

    Nitish Kumar

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© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

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Dahija, S., Pilić, S., Bešta-Gajević, R. (2024). Speciation, Mobilization, and Toxicity of Cadmium in Soil–Microbe–Plant System: An Overview. In: Jha, A.K., Kumar, N. (eds) Cadmium Toxicity Mitigation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47390-6_2

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