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Plant–Microbe-Based Remediation Approaches in Dye Removal

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Biological Approaches in Dye-Containing Wastewater

Abstract

In the modern world, one of the significant problems being faced is environmental pollution. Rapid industrialization and increasing demand have facilitated the use of synthetic dyes in textile industry. Textile effluents is a concern as it has increased concentration of dyes which is detrimental not only to living organisms but is also a threat to aquatic life, ultimately arising the need for its proper treatment before discharge into the environment. Many chemicals, physical, and biological techniques are already in use, but their limited efficiencies have necessitated the need to explore some other way for the remediation of dyes. The plant–microbe-based remediation has emerged as an inventive approach by utilizing both plant, and microbe synergistically for the decolorization, and degradation of dyes into less toxic or non-toxic metabolites. This chapter will focus on the plant–microbe-assisted remediation of dye, textile effluents and its mixture, the potential of synergistic approach. It will also highlight the selection of bacteria for enhancing the plant performance in remediation of dye, the analysis of metabolites and degraded products and their toxicity evaluation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Chitkara School of Health Sciences, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India

    Priti Panwar

  2. Centre for Water Sciences, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India

    Pooja Mahajan & Jyotsna Kaushal

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  1. Priti Panwar
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  2. Pooja Mahajan
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Correspondence to Pooja Mahajan .

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  1. Western University, London Ontario, ON, Canada

    Ali Khadir

  2. SgT Group and API, Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong

    Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu

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Panwar, P., Mahajan, P., Kaushal, J. (2022). Plant–Microbe-Based Remediation Approaches in Dye Removal. In: Khadir, A., Muthu, S.S. (eds) Biological Approaches in Dye-Containing Wastewater. Sustainable Textiles: Production, Processing, Manufacturing & Chemistry. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0526-1_6

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