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Barley Breeding

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Fundamentals of Field Crop Breeding

Abstract

The importance of barley stemmed mainly from the diversified use of its grain and the plant pertaining to food, feed and forage. In many countries around the world, this crop is often considered the only possible rain-fed cereal crop under low input and stressful environments, such as drought, heat and cold. Therefore, this old crop is likely to have new future in current situations of climate change and ever-increasing population pressure on food supply. During the early 1920s, the barley improvement program was started in India using pure line selection method. Most of the developed barley varieties are of six-row types and are primarily used for feed purpose, while two-row malt-purpose barley varieties are of recent origin. Globally, barley improvement programmes now see a great potential as industrial crop, and barley breeding activities were directed to develop malt-type barley varieties. Besides conventional breeding, the development in the fields of barley genomics is rapid, and researchers are having more choice to identify, characterize, clone, annotate and edit the genes of interests for the development of better varieties.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. ICAR-Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research, Karnal, Haryana, India

    Santosh Kumar Bishnoi, Chuni Lal & Ramesh Pal Singh Verma

  2. ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Regional Station, Shimla, India

    Madhu Patial

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  1. Santosh Kumar Bishnoi
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  2. Madhu Patial
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  3. Chuni Lal
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  4. Ramesh Pal Singh Verma
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Correspondence to Ramesh Pal Singh Verma .

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  1. Crop Science Division, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Delhi, India

    Devendra Kumar Yadava

  2. Division of Genetics, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Delhi, India

    Harsh Kumar Dikshit

  3. Division of Genetics, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Delhi, India

    Gyan Prakash Mishra

  4. Division of Genetics, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Delhi, India

    Shailesh Tripathi

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Bishnoi, S.K., Patial, M., Lal, C., Verma, R.P.S. (2022). Barley Breeding. In: Yadava, D.K., Dikshit, H.K., Mishra, G.P., Tripathi, S. (eds) Fundamentals of Field Crop Breeding. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9257-4_5

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