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The Research Advances in Animal Distant Hybridization and Polyploid Organisms

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Fish Distant Hybridization

Abstract

Distant hybridization leads to genetic changes which contribute to rapid evolution and heterosis for higher growth rates, better adaptability, and stronger disease resistance in offspring. Some studies show that widespread distant hybridizations occur in animals in nature. Hybridization events bring new genetic diversity for animal populations which are favorable for genetic breeding. After hybridization, phenotypic variations are driven by interaction of subgenomes such as genetic recombination. In addition, the new genotypes provide possibility for speciation. Simultaneously, polyploidization derived from the distant hybridization is widespread in natural organisms including autopolyploid and allopolyploid. Distant hybridization can generate new lineages including the diploid lineages and tetraploid lineages. Through distant hybridization, a series of diploid and polyploid hybrid fish lineages have been generated, and they can be used as the new germplasm resources to produce the improved fish, which have great significance in biological evolution, genetics, and breeding. In this chapter, we give a brief introduction to animal distant hybridization and polyploid organisms.

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  1. State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China

    Shaojun Liu, Shi Wang, Qingfeng Liu, Chang Wu, Yi Zhou, Min Tao, Chun Zhang, Qinbo Qin & Kaikun Luo

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    Shaojun Liu

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Liu, S. et al. (2022). The Research Advances in Animal Distant Hybridization and Polyploid Organisms. In: Liu, S. (eds) Fish Distant Hybridization. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5067-3_1

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