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Application of Biotechnological Tool in Bamboo Improvement

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Biotechnological Advances in Bamboo

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Abstract

Bamboos belonging to the family Poaceae are one of the most versatile, natural, and renewable resources among the plant kingdom. Bamboos are generally found in tropical and subtropical parts of the world. They play an important role in the bioenergy and the bioeconomy of many Asian countries. Although bamboos are early maturing and fast-growing plants, due to a lack of suitable regulation, the annual yields are not sufficient to meet the annual demands. Increasing demand for bioenergy; exploitation by industries for paper, pulp, timber, fiber, biofuel, food, and medicine; and lack of sufficient efforts to sustain the cultivation of bamboo are the main causes of rapid reduction in its population. Bamboos are conventionally propagated through seed, culm cuttings, rhizome cuttings, and clump division, but these methods are inadequate due to large demands of propagules of new crop along with limited availability, low rate of multiplication, a low percentage of rooting, and seasonal dependence. This can be accomplished by the employment of advanced biotechnological tools. Through biotechnological tools, bamboos may be improved by applying micropropagation, genomics, proteomics, transgenic technology, and nanotechnology. This chapter is dealing with the available information on the applications of the biotechnological tools applied in bamboo.

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Acknowledgments

Financial assistance from the University Grant Commission, India, in the form of fellowship to the author ST and AW is gratefully acknowledged.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Plant Biotechnology Section, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Anwar Shahzad, Sabaha Tahseen & Adla Wasi

  2. Bamboo Research Institute, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

    Zishan Ahmad

  3. Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China

    Zishan Ahmad

  4. Department of Botany, GF (PG) College, Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Akil A. Khan

Authors
  1. Anwar Shahzad
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  2. Sabaha Tahseen
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  3. Adla Wasi
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  4. Zishan Ahmad
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  5. Akil A. Khan
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anwar Shahzad .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Bamboo development laboratory, Bamboo Research Institute, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China

    Zishan Ahmad

  2. Bamboo development laboratory, Bamboo Research Institute Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China

    Yulong Ding

  3. Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

    Anwar Shahzad

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Shahzad, A., Tahseen, S., Wasi, A., Ahmad, Z., Khan, A.A. (2021). Application of Biotechnological Tool in Bamboo Improvement. In: Ahmad, Z., Ding, Y., Shahzad, A. (eds) Biotechnological Advances in Bamboo. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1310-4_13

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