Abstract
In studying solar-terrestrial relationships, it is important to recognize first of all that there is the basic solar-interplanetary magnetic field structure which has been revealed by two important discoveries during the last two decades. The first is the sector structure of the magnetic field at the photospheric level and the second is the interplanetary magnetic field sector structure (Ness and Wilcox, 1967; Severny et al., 1970).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Akasofu, S.-I: 1968, Polar and Magneto spheric Substorms, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht-Holland.
Alfvén, H. and Carlqvist, P.: 1967, ‘Currents in the Solar Atmosphere and a Theory of Solar Flares’, Solar Phys. 1, 200.
Arnoldy, R. L.: 1971, ‘Signature in the Interplanetary Medium for Substorms’, J. Geophys. Res. 76, 5189.
Atkinson, G.: 1971, ‘Magnetospheric Flows and Substorms’, Review paper presented at the Advanced Study Inst, on Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Interactions, Dalseter, Norway, April 14–23.
Bartels, J.: 1932, ‘Terrestrial Magnetic Activity and Its Relations to Solar Phenomena’, Terr. Magn. 37, 1.
Belcher, J. W. and Davis, L. Jr.: 1971, ‘Large-Amplitude Alfvén Waves in the Interplanetary Medium, 2’, J. Geophys. Res. 76, 3534.
Belcher, J. W., Davis, L. Jr., and Smith, E. J.: 1969, ‘Large-Amplitude Alfvén Waves in the Interplanetary Medium: Mariner 5’, J. Geophys. Res. 74, 2302.
Burlaga, L. F.: 1974, ‘Interplanetary Stream Interfaces, J Geophys. Res. 79, 3717.
Burlaga, L. F.: 1975, ‘Interplanetary Streams and Their Interactions with the Earth’, Space Sci. Rev. 17, 327.
Burlaga, L. F. and Ogilvie, K. W.: 1970, ‘Heating of the Solar Wind’, Astrophys. J. 159, 659.
Caan, M. N., McPherron, R. L. and Russell, C. T.: 1975, ‘Substorm and Interplanetary Magnetic Field Effects on the Geomagnetic Tail Lobes’, J. Geophys. Res. 80 191.
Chao, J., Kan, J., Lui, A. T. Y. and Akasofu, S.-I.: 1976, Ά Theory of Plasma Sheet Thinning’, Planet. Space Sci. (submitted, 1976).
Chubb, T. A. and Hicks, G. T.: 1970, ‘Observations of the Aurora in the Far-Ultraviolet from OGO-4’, J. Geophys. Res. 75, 1290.
Coleman, P. J. Jr., Davis L. Jr., Smith, E. J. and Jones, D. E.: 1966, ‘Variations in the Polarity Distribution of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field’, J. Geophys. Res. 71, 2831.
Coroniti, F. V. and Kennel, C. F.: 1972, ‘Magnetospheric Substorms’, Cosmic Plasma Physics, K. Schindler (ed.), p. 15, Plenum Press, New York.
De Feiter, L. D.: 1975, ‘Chromospheric Flares or Chromospheric Aurorae?’, Space Sci. Rev. 17, 181.
Dryer, M.: 1975, ‘Interplanetary Shock Waves Recent Development’, Space Sci. Rev. 17, 277.
Durney, B. R. and Pneuman, G. W.: 1975, ‘Solar-Interplanetary Modeling; 3-D Solar Wind Solutions in Prescribed Non-Radial Magnetic Field Geometries’, Solar Phys. 40, 461.
Feldstein, Y.-I. and Starkov, G. V.: 1967, ‘Dynamics of Auroral Belt and Polar Geomagnetic Disturbances’, Planet. Space Sci. 15, 209.
Feldstein, Y.-I: 1972, ‘Auroras and Associated Phenomena’, Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 1970, Part III, E. R. Dyer (ed.), p. 152, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht-Holland.
Gosling, J. T., Hildner, E., MacQueen, R. M., Munro, R. H., Poland, A. I. and Ross, C. L.: 1974, ‘Mass Ejections from the Sun; a View from Skylab’, J. Geophys. Res. 79, 4581.
Gosling, J. T., Hildner, E., MacQueen, R. M., Munro, R. H., Poland, A. I. and Ross, C. L.: 1975, ‘Direct Observations of a Rare Related Coronal and Solar Wind Disturbance’, Solar Phys. 40, 439.
Gulbrandsen, A.: 1973, ‘On the Possibility of Inferring the Solar and Interplanetary Sector Structure from Statistics of Geomagnetic Storms and Solar Activity’, Planet. Space Sci. 21, 2003.
Gulbrandsen, A.: 1974, ‘Coronal λ 5303 Intensity, Geomagnetic Activity and Solar Sources of High-Speed Plasma Streams’, Planet. Space Sci. 22, 841.
Gulbrandsen, A.: 1975, ‘The Solar M-Region Problem-An Old Problem Now Facing Its Solution?’, Planet. Space Sci. 23, 143.
Hansen, R. T., Hansen, S. F. and Sawyer, C.: 1976, ‘Long-Lived Coronal Structures and Recurrent Geomagnetic Patterns in 1974’, Planet. Space Sci. (in press).
Hirshberg, J., Bame, S. J. and Robbins, D. E.: 1972, ‘Solar Flares and Solar Wind Helium Enrichments: July 1965-July 1967’, Solar Phys. 23, 467.
Hirshberg, J., Nakagawa, Y. and Wellck, R. E.: 1974, ‘Propagation of Sudden Disturbances Through a Nonhomogeneous Solar Wind’, J. Geophys. Res. 79, 3726.
Hoffman, R. A.: 1971, ‘Properties of Low Energy Particle Impacts in the Polar Domain in the Dawn and Day side Hours’, Goddard Space Flight Center’, Rep. X-646–199.
Hollweg, J. V.: 1975, ‘Waves and Instabilities in the Solar Wind’, Rev. Geophys, and Space Phys. 13, 263.
Hones, E. W. Jr.: 1973, ‘Plasma Flow in the Plasma Sheet and Its Relation to Substorms’, Radio Sci. 8, 979.
Horwitz, J. L. and Akasofu, S.-I.: 1976, Planet Space Sci. (submitted 1976).
Hundhausen, A. J.: 1972, Colonal Expansion and Solar Wind, Springer-Verlag, New York.
Kamide, Y., Burch, J., Winningham, J. D. and Akasofu, S.-I.: 1976, ‘Dependence of the Latitude of the Left on the Interplanetary Magnetic Field and Substorm Activity’, J. Geophys. Res. 81, 698.
Kan, J. R. and Chao, J. K.: 1976, ‘Rapid Reconnection Driven by the Interchange Instability During Substorms’, J. Geophys. Res. (submitted).
Krieger, A. S., Timothy, A. F. and Roelof, E. C.: 1973, ‘A Coronal Hole and Its Identification as the Source of a High Velocity Solar Wind Stream’, Solar Phys. 29, 505.
Landau, L. D. and Lifschitz, E. M.: 1959, Fluid Mechanics, Pergamon Press, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc.
Liu, C. S.: 1970, ‘Low Frequency Drift Instabilities of the Ring Current Belt’, J. Geophys. Res. 75, 3789.
McDiarmid, I. B., Burrows, J. R. and Wilson, M. D.: 1972, ‘Solar Particles and the Dayside Limit of Closed Field Lines’, J. Geophys. Res. 77, 1103.
McPherron, R. L., Russell, C. T. and Aubry, M. P.: 1973, ‘Satellite Studies of Magnetospheric Substorms on August 15, 1968, 9, Phenomenological Model for Substorms’, J. Geophys. Res. 78, 3131.
Mustel, E. R.: 1964, ‘Quasi-Stationary Emission of Gases from the Sun’, Space Sci. Rev. 3, 137.
Ness, N. F. and Wilcox, J. M.: 1967, ‘Interplanetary Sector Structure, 1962–1966’, Solar Phys. 2, 351.
Neupert, W. M. and Pizzo, V.: 1974, ‘Solar Coronal Holes as Sources of Recurrent Geomagnetic Disturbances’, J. Geophys. Res. 79, 3701.
Newkirk, Jr., G.: 1975, ‘Recent Perspectives in Solar Physics: Elemental Composition Coronal Structure and Magnetic Fields, Solar Activity’. Presented at International Cosmic Ray Conference, Munich, Germany, August 22, 1975.
Olbert, S.: 1968, ‘Summary of Experimental Results from M.I.T. Detector on IMP-1, Physics of the Magnetosphere, R. L. Carovillano, J. F. McClay and H. R. Radoski (eds.), D. Reidel Pub. Co., Dordrecht-Holland.
Parker, E. N.: 1963, ‘The Solar-Flare Phenomenon and the Theory of Reconnection and Annihilation of Magnetic Fields’, Ap. J. Suppl. 8, 177.
Parker, E. N.: 1973, ‘The Reconnection Rate of Magnetic Fields’, Astrophys. J. 180, 247.
Pecker, J.-C. and Roberts, W. O.: 1955, ‘Solar Corpuscles Responsible for Geomagnetic Disturbances’, J. Geophys. Res. 60, 33.
Pike, C. P.: 1972, ‘Equatorward Shift of the Polar F Layer Irregularity Zone as a Function of the Kp Index’, J. Geophys. Res. 77, 6911.
Pneuman, G. W.: 1973, ‘The Solar Wind and the Temperature-Density Structure of the Solar Corona’, Solar Phys. 28, 247, 1973.
Roelof, E. C., Cuperman, S. and Sternlich, A.: 1975, ‘On the Correlation of Coronal Green-Line Intensity and Solar Wind Velocity’, Solar Phys. 41, 349.
Rossi, B. and Olbert, S.: 1970, Introduction to the Physics of Space, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
Sakurai, K.: 1973, ‘Solar Rare Emissions and Geophysical Disturbances’, Goddard Space Right Center Publication, X-693–73–277.
Sakurai, K. and Chao, J. K.: 1973, ‘Expansion Pattern of Helium-Enriched Shell Associated with Solar Flares’, Nature 246, 72.
Schindler, K.: 1974, ‘A Theory of the Substorm Mechanism’, J. Geophys. Rev. 79, 2803.
Severny, A., Wilcox, J. M. and Scherrer, P. H. and Colburn, D. S.: 1970, ‘Comparison of the Mean Photospheric Magnetic Field and the Interplanetary Magnetic Field’, Solar Phys. 15, 3.
Sheeley, N. R. Jr., Harvey, J. W. and Feldman, W. C.: 1976, ‘Coronal Holes, Solar Wind Streams and Recurrent Geomagnetic Disturbances: 1973–1976’, Solar Phys. (in press).
Siscoe, G. L., Ness, N. F. and Yeates, C. M.: 1975, ‘Substorms on Mercury?’, J. Geophys. Res. 80 4359.
Snyder, C. W., Neugebauer, M. and Rao, U. R.: 1963, ‘The Solar Wind Velocity and Its Correlation with Cosmic Ray Variations and with Solar and Geomagnetic Activity’, J. Geophys. Res. 68, 6361.
Svalgaard, L., Wilcox, J. M. and Duvall, T. L.: 1974, ‘A Model Combining the Polar and the Sector Structured Solar Magnetic Fields’, Solar Phys. 37, 157.
Svalgaard, L., Wilcox, J. M. and Scherrer, P. H. and Howard, R.: 1975, ‘The Sun’s Magnetic Sector Structure’, Solar Phys. 45, 83.
Swift, D. W.: 1967, ‘The Possible Relationship Between the Auroral Breakup and the Interchange Instability of the Ring Current’, Planet, Space Sci. 15, 1225.
Thompson, W. B.: 1962, An Introduction to Plasma Physics, Pergamon Press, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. Inc.
Timothy, A. F., Krieger, A. S. and Vaiana, G. S.: 1976, ‘The Structure and Evaluation of Coronal Holes’, Solar Phys. (in press).
Uchida, Y., Altschuler, M. D. and Newkirk, G. Jr.: 1973, ‘Rare-Produced Coronal MHS-Fast-Mode Wavefronts and Morton’s Wave Phenomenon’, Solar Phys. 28, 495.
Volk, H.: 1975, ‘Microstructure of the Solar Wind’, Space Sci. Rev. 17, 255.
Vorobjev, V. G., Gustafsson, G., Starkov, G. V., Feldstein, Y. I. and Shevnina, N. F.: 1975, ‘Dynamics of Day and Night Aurora During Substorms’, Planet. Space Sci. 23, 269.
Wilcox, J. M. and Svalgaard, L.: 1974, ‘Coronal Magnetic Structure at a Solar Sector Boundary’, Solar Phys. 34, 461.
Winningham, J. D.: 1972, ‘Characteristics of Magnetosheath Plasma Observed at Low Altitudes in the Dayside Magnetospheric Cusps’, Earth’s Magneto spheric Processes, B. M. McCormac (ed.), p. 68, D. Reidel Pub. Co., Dordrecht-Holland.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1977 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Akasofu, SI. (1977). Solar-Terrestrial Relations and Magnetospheric Substorms. In: Physics of Magnetospheric Substorms. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 47. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1164-8_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1164-8_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-1166-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-1164-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive