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Direct observations of a flare related coronal and solar wind disturbance

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Abstract

Numerous mass ejections from the Sun have been detected with orbiting coronagraphs. Here for the first time we document and discuss the direct association of a coronagraph observed mass ejection, which followed a 2B flare, with a large interplanetary shock wave disturbance observed at 1 AU. Estimates of the mass (2.4 × 1016 g) and energy content (1.1 × 1032 erg) of the coronal disturbance are in reasonably good agreement with estimates of the mass and energy content of the solar wind disturbance at 1 AU. The energy estimates as well as the transit time of the disturbance are also in good agreement with numerical models of shock wave propagation in the solar wind.

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Gosling, J.T., Hildner, E., Macqueen, R.M. et al. Direct observations of a flare related coronal and solar wind disturbance. Sol Phys 40, 439–448 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00162390

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