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Klimakterium der Frau

  • Chapter
Gynäkologische Endokrinologie und Fortpflanzungsmedizin

Zusammenfassung

Das Klimakterium stellt im Leben einer Frau eine Übergangsphase dar zwischen dem Erlöschen der Fortpflanzungsfähigkeit und dem Beginn der späten Postmenopause. Es umfaßt nach neueren Erkenntnissen etwa den Lebensabschnitt zwischen dem 47. und 55. Lebensjahr. Während dieser Zeit erlebt die Frau die letzte von den Eierstöcken gesteuerte Menstruationsblutung, die sog. Menopause. In Mitteleuropa tritt die Menopause durchschnittlich mit 51 Jahren ein. Ein Zeitraum von 5 Jahren vor dieser Menopause wird als Prämenopause bezeichnet, der Zeitraum ab 1 Jahr nach der Menopause heißt Postmenopause. Die Perimenopause stellt die Übergangsphase zwischen Prämenopause und Postmenopause dar, d. h. 2 Jahre vor der Menopause bis 1 Jahr danach.

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  1. B. Runnebaum
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  2. T. Rabe
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  3. T. v. Holst
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  4. C. Wüster
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Runnebaum, B., Rabe, T., v. Holst, T., Wüster, C. (1994). Klimakterium der Frau. In: Gynäkologische Endokrinologie und Fortpflanzungsmedizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07635-4_14

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