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Biomaterialien

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Biomedizinische Technik 4

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Zusammenfassung

Die Bedeutung von Implantaten zur Wiederherstellung von Körperfunktionen, die durch Krankheit, natürliche Abnutzung oder Unfall verlorengegangen sind, nimmt stetig zu. Die Grenzen, die der Anwendung von chirurgischen Ersatzteilen bei dem heutigen Stand der Technik gesetzt sind, liegen einerseits in den Eigenschaften der Werkstoffe, andererseits in der anwendungsgerechten Konstruktion begründet, die die physiologischen und biomedizintechnischen Anforderungen des Funktionsersatzes erfüllen muß. Die Verwendung alloplastischen Materials im Funktionsersatz geht weit in die Vergangenheit zurück; es handelt sich vorwiegend um Implantate im Haltungs- und Bewegungsapparat [34–36]. Substitutionen im kardiovaskulären System setzen subtile Operationstechniken voraus und haben sich deshalb erst in neuerer Zeit durchgesetzt [37–40].

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Authors
  1. Max Schaldach
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  2. Armin Bolz
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. FB Medizin, Physiologisches Institut, Biomedizinische Technik und Medizinische Informatik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Saarstraße 21, 6500, Mainz, Deutschland

    Helmut Hutten

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Schaldach, M., Bolz, A. (1991). Biomaterialien. In: Hutten, H. (eds) Biomedizinische Technik 4. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84181-1_6

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