Abstract
The first footsteps in the field of laparoscopic liver surgery were marked by wedge resections limited to the marginal and anterior regions of the organ. Since then, more technically demanding procedures have been performed with efficacy and safety equaling outcomes in open surgery when performed in highly specialized centers. To propose laparoscopy as a valid and definitive alternative to open access in liver surgery, though, the feasibility of anatomical resections had to be established. This has been now accomplished in centers with a solid expertise in hepato-biliary surgery and laparoscopic techniques. This exciting evolution in minimally invasive liver surgery is the result of technological advances and modifications in laparoscopic equipment coupled with progression in surgical skills. Routine use of preoperative imaging like computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or intra-operative ultrasound (US) contributed greatly to diagnostic accuracy and planning of the resection. Improved anesthesia and critical care was essential in having good outcomes. This chapter describes our evolution and current technique approach to highly complex liver resections as we practice it at our institution since many years.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Samama, G., et al.: Laparoscopic anatomical hepatic resection: report of four left lobectomies for solid tumors. Surg. Endosc. 12, 763–778 (1998)
Cherqui, D., Husson, E., Hammoud, R., et al.: Laparoscopic liver resections: a feseability study in 30 patients. Ann. Surg. 232, 753–762 (2000)
Descottes, B., et al.: Early experience with laparoscopic approach for solid liver tumors: initial 16 cases. Ann. Surg. 232, 641–645 (2000)
Huang, M., et al.: Hand-assisted laparoscopic hepatectomy for solitary tumor in the posterior portion of the right lobe: initial experience. Ann. Surg. 238, 674–679 (2003)
O’Rourke, N., Shaw, I., Nathanson, L., et al.: Laparoscopic resction of hepatic colorectal metastases. HPB 6, 230–235 (2004)
Laurence, J.M., Lam, V.W.T., Langcake, M.E., et al.: Laparoscopic hepatectomy, a systemic review. ANZJ Surg. 77, 948–953 (2007)
Koffron, A., Geller, D.A., Gamblin, T.C., et al.: Laparoscopic liver surgery – shifting the management of liver tumors. Hepatology 44, 1694–1700 (2006)
Vibert, E., Perniceni, T., Levard, H., et al.: Laparoscopic liver resection. Br. J. Surg. 93, 67–72 (2006)
Soubrane, O., Cherqui, D., Scatton, O., et al.: Laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy in living donors: safety and reproducibility of the technique in a single center. Ann. Surg. 244, 815–820 (2006)
Gayet, B., Cavaliere, D., Vibert, E., et al.: Totally laparoscopic right hepatectomy. Am. J. Surg. 194, 685–689 (2007)
Dagher, I., Proske, J.M., Carloni, A., et al.: Laparoscopic liver resection: results for 70 patients. Surg. Endosc. 21, 619–624 (2007)
Buell, J.F., Thomas, M.T., Rudich, S., et al.: Experience with more than 500 minimally invasive hepatic procedures. Ann. Surg. 248, 475–486 (2008)
Chen, H.Y., Juan, C.C., Ker, C.G.: Laparoscopic liver surgery for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann. Surg. Oncol. 15, 800–806 (2008)
Buell, J.F., Cherqui, D., Geller, D. et al.: The international position on laparoscopic liver surgery: The Lousiville Statement. Ann Surg. 250(5), 825–830 (2009)
Billingsley, K.G., Jarnagin, W.R., Fong, Y., et al.: Segment-oriented hepatic resection in the management of malignant neoplasms of the liver. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 187, 471–481 (1998)
Laurent, A., Cherqui, D., Lesurtel, M., et al.: Laparoscopic liver resection for subcapsular hepatocellular carcinoma complicating chronic liver disease. Arch. Surg. 138, 763–769 (2003)
Koffron, A.J., Auffenberg, G., Kung, R., et al.: Evaluation of 300 minimally invasive liver resections at a single institution. Less is more. Ann. Surg. 246, 385–394 (2007)
Boutkan, H., Luth, W., Meyer, S., et al.: The impact of intraoperative ultrasonography of the liver on the surgical strategy of patients with gastrointestinal malignancies and hepatic metastases. Eur. J. Surg. Oncol. 18, 342–346 (1992)
Sahani, D.V., Kalva, S.P., Tanabe, K.K., et al.: Intraoperative US in patients undergoing surgery for liver neoplasms: comparison with MR imaging. Radiology 232, 810–814 (2004)
Cervone, A., Sardi, A., Conaway, G.L.: Intraoperative ultrasound is essential in the management of colorectal liver lesions. Am. Surg. 66, 611–615 (2000)
Conlon, R., Jacobs, M., Dasgupta, D., et al.: The value of intraoperative ultrasound during hepatic resection compared with improved preoperative magnetic resonance imaging. Eur. J. Ultrasound 16, 211–216 (2003)
Nguyen, K.T., Gamblin, T.C., Geller, D.A.: Laparoscopic liver resection for cancer. Future Oncol. 4, 661–670 (2008)
Gigot, J.F., Glineur, D., Azagra, J.S., et al.: Laparoscopic liver resection for malignant liver tumors. Preliminary results of a multicenter European Study. Ann. Surg. 236, 90–97 (2002)
Vibert, E., Kouider, A., Gayet, B.: Laparoscopic anatomic liver resection. HPB 6, 222–229 (2004)
Lesurtel, M., Cherqui, D., Laurent, A., et al.: Laparoscopic versus open left lateral hepatic lobectomy: a case control study. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 196, 236–242 (2003)
Farges, O., et al.: Prospective assessment of the safety and benefit of laparoscopic liver resection. J. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Surg. 9, 242–248 (2002)
Mala, T., Edwin, B., Gladhaug, I., et al.: A comparative study of the short term outcome following open and laparoscopic liver resection of colorectal liver metastases. Surg. Endosc. 16, 1059–1063 (2002)
Morino, M., Morra, I., Rosso, E., et al.: Laparoscopic vs open hepatic resection: a comparative study. Surg. Endosc. 17, 1914–1918 (2003)
Castaing, D., Vibert, E., Ricca, L., Azoulay, D., Adam, R., Gayet, B.: Oncologic results of laparoscopic versus open hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases in two specialized centers. Ann. Surg. 250(5), 849–855 (2009 Nov)
Simillis, C., Costantinides, V.A., Tekkis, P.P., et al.: Laparoscopic versus open hepatic resections for benign and malignant neoplasms – a meta-analysis. Surgery 14, 203–211 (2007)
Wanhg, W.D., Liang, L.J., Huang, X.Q., et al.: Low central venous pressure reduces blood loss in hepatectomy. World J. Gastroenterol. 12, 935–939 (2006)
Adams, R.B.: Intraoperative ultrasound of the liver: techniques for liver resection and transplantation. In: Blumgart, L.H. (ed.) Surgery of the Liver, Biliary Tract and Pancreas. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, (2007)
Poon, R.T.: Current techniques of liver transection. HPB 9, 166–173 (2007)
Lesurtel, M., Selzner, M., Petrowsky, S., et al.: How should transection of the liver be performed ? a prospective randomised study in 100 consecutive patients: comparing four different transection strategies. Ann. Surg. 242, 814–822 (2005)
Schmidbauer, S., Hallfeldt, K.K., Sitzmann, G., et al.: Experience with ultrasonic scissors and blades (Ultracision) in open and laparoscopic liver resection. Ann. Surg. 235, 27–30 (2002)
Kim, J., Ahmad, S.A., Lowy, A.M., et al.: Increased biliary fistulas after liver resection with the harmonic scalpel. Am. Surg. 69, 815–819 (2003)
Romano, F., Franciosi, C., Caprotti, R., et al.: Hepatic surgery using the Ligasure vessel sealing system. World J. Surg. 29, 110–112 (2005)
Saiura, A., Yamamoto, J., Koga, R., et al.: Usefulness of Ligasure for liver resection: analysis by randomised clinical trial. Am. J. Surg. 192, 41–45 (2006)
Poon, R.T., Fan, S.T., Wong, J.: Liver resection using a saline-linked radiofrequency dissecting sealer fior transection of the liver. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 200, 308–313 (2005)
Person, B., Vivas, D., Ruiz, D., et al.: Comparison of four energy-based vascular sealing and cutting instruments: a porcine model. Surg. Endosc. 22, 534–538 (2007)
Scatton, O., Massault, P.P., Dousset, B., et al.: Major liver resections without clamping: a prospective reappraisal in the era of modern surgical tools. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 199, 702–708 (2004)
Mizumoto, R., Suzuki, H.: Surgical anatomy of the hepatic hilum with special reference to the caudate lobe. World J. Surg. 12, 2–10 (1988)
Heloury, Y., Leborgne, J., Rogez, J.M.: The caudate lobe of the liver. Surg. Radiol. 10, 83–91 (1988)
Cai, X.J., et al.: Laparoscopic hepatectomy by curettage and aspiration. Experiences of 62 cases. Surg. Endosc. 20(10), 1531–1535 (2006)
Cho, J.Y., et al.: Experiences of laparoscopic liver resection including lesions in the posterosuperior segments of the liver. Surg. Endosc. 22(11), 2344–2349 (2008)
Descottes, B., et al.: Right hepatectomies without vascular clamping: report of 87 cases. J. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Surg. 10(1), 90–94 (2003)
Mala, T., et al.: Laparoscopic liver resection: experience of 53 procedures at a single center. J. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Surg. 12(4), 298–303 (2005)
Sasaki, A., et al.: Ten-year experience of totally laparoscopic liver resection in a single institution. Br. J. Surg. 96(3), 274–279 (2009)
Topal, B., et al.: Laparoscopic versus open liver resection of hepatic neoplasms: comparative analysis of short-term results. Surg. Endosc. 22(10), 2208–2213 (2008)
Rau, H.G., et al.: Laparoscopic liver resection compared with conventional partial hepatectomy – a prospective analysis. Hepatogastroenterology 45(24), 2333–2338 (1998)
Cai, X.J., et al.: Clinical study of laparoscopic versus open hepatectomy for malignant liver tumors. Surg. Endosc. 22(11), 2350–2356 (2008)
Lee, K.F., et al.: Laparoscopic versus open hepatectomy for liver tumours: a case control study. Hong Kong Med. J. 13(6), 442–448 (2007)
Troisi, R., et al.: The value of laparoscopic liver surgery for solid benign hepatic tumors. Surg. Endosc. 22(1), 38–44 (2008)
Polignano, F.M., et al.: Laparoscopic versus open liver segmentectomy: prospective, case-matched, intention-to-treat analysis of clinical outcomes and cost effectiveness. Surg. Endosc. 22(12), 2564–2570 (2008)
Aldrighetti, L., et al.: A prospective evaluation of laparoscopic versus open left lateral hepatic sectionectomy. J. Gastrointest. Surg. 12(3), 457–462 (2008)
Belli, G., et al.: Laparoscopic versus open liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with histologically proven cirrhosis: short- and middle-term results. Surg. Endosc. 21(11), 2004–2011 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Randone, B., Matteotti, R., Gayet, B. (2011). Liver – Anatomical Liver Resections. In: Matteotti, R., Ashley, S. (eds) Minimally Invasive Surgical Oncology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45021-4_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45021-4_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-45018-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45021-4
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)